请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Sirikit
释义

  1. Early life and family

  2. Education

  3. Marriage

     Establishment of the Queen  Issue 

  4. Regency

  5. Health

  6. Cultural status

  7. Books and writing

  8. Title, styles, honours and awards

     Titles  Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand Rank  Honours  National honours  Foreign honours   Honours from former sovereign families   Awards  Honorary degrees 

  9. Eponyms

  10. Ancestry

  11. See also

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}{{Infobox royalty
|name = Sirikit
|image = Sirikit Queen of Thailand.jpg
|caption =
|succession = Queen consort of Thailand
|reign-type = Tenure
|reign = 28 April 1950{{spaced ndash}}13 October 2016
|coronation1 = 5 May 1950
|successor =
|suc-type =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1932|08|12|df=y}}
|birth_place = Pathum Wan, Bangkok, Siam
|death_date =
|death_place =
|spouse = {{marriage|Bhumibol Adulyadej {{small|(Rama IX)}}|28 April 1950|13 October 2016|reason=died}}
|issue = Ubolratana
Vajiralongkorn {{small|(Rama X)}}
Sirindhorn
Chulabhorn
|house = Mahidol {{small|(by marriage)}}
Kitiyakara {{small|(by birth)}}
(Chakri Dynasty)
|father = Nakkhatra Mangala, 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi
|mother = Bua Snidvongs
|signature_alt =
|religion = Buddhism
|burial_date =
|burial_place =
|signature = Queen Sirikit Signature.svg
}}

Sirikit ({{lang-th|สิริกิติ์}}; {{IPA-th|sì.rì.kìt}}; {{Audio|Th-Queen Sirikit.ogg|listen}}; born Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara ({{lang-th|สิริกิติ์ กิติยากร}}; {{RTGS|Sirikit Kitiyakon}}) on 12 August 1932) is the queen mother of Thailand. She was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (or Rama IX) and is the mother of King Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X). She met Bhumibol in Paris, where her father was Thai ambassador. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's coronation. Sirikit was appointed queen regent in 1956, when the king entered the Buddhist monkhood for a period of time. Sirikit has one son and three daughters with the king. Consort of the monarch who was the world's longest-reigning head of state, she was also the world's longest-serving consort. Sirikit suffered a stroke on 21 July 2012 and has since refrained from public appearances.

Early life and family

Sirikit was born on 12 August 1932, at the home of Lord Vongsanuprabhand, her maternal grandfather. She is the eldest daughter and the third child of Prince Nakkhatra Mangkala Kitiyakara, the son of Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana, and Mom Luang Bua Snidvongs (1909–1999). Her name, which was given by Queen Rambai Barni, means "the greatness of Kitiyakara".[1]

She had three siblings, two elder brothers and a younger sister:

  • Prof. Mom Rajawongse Kalyanakit Kitiyakara, M.D. (20 September 1929 – 15 May 1987)
  • Mom Rajawongse Adulakit Kitiyakara (2 November 1930 – 5 May 2004)
  • Mom Rajawongse Busba Kitiyakara (born 2 August 1934)

Sirikit was raised by her maternal grandparents for a year after her birth, since her father was in the United States to work as the secretary of the Siamese Embassy at Washington, D.C. Her mother joined her husband three months later. When she was one year old, her parents returned to Thailand. Sirikit lived together with her family in Deves Palace, near the Chao Phraya River, Bangkok.[2]

As a child, Sirikit often visited her paternal grandmother. Once in 1933, she travelled with Princess Absornsaman Devakula following King Prajadhipok's tour in Songkhla.[3]

Education

{{BLP unsourced section|date=December 2016}}{{Thai Royal Family}}

At age four, Sirikit attended the Kindergarten College at Rajini School (sometimes called the Queen's College), where she studied at the primary level. During that time the Pacific War was being fought. Bangkok was bombed many times, especially the rail lines, making travel unsafe. She therefore moved to Saint Francis Xavier Convent School, since it was near the palace. She studied at Saint Francis Xavier from her second primary year through the early secondary level.

In 1946, with the war now over, her father moved to the United Kingdom as the ambassador to the Court of St James's, taking his family with him. Sirikit was then 13 and completed her secondary education. While in England she learned to play the piano and became fluent in English and French. Because of her father's work as a diplomat, the family moved to other countries, including Denmark and France. While in France, she studied at a music academy in Paris.

Also in France, Sirikit met King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who was related to her, since both were descendants of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). At that time, Bhumibol had ascended to the throne and was studying in Switzerland. Bhumibol and Sirikit (as well as a few other students) were staying at the Thai Royal Embassy in Paris. Sirikit accompanied the king as he visited various tourist attractions, and they found that they had much in common.

Marriage

On 4 October 1948, while Bhumibol was driving a Fiat Topolino on the Geneva-Lausanne road, he collided into the rear of a braking truck 10 km outside of Lausanne. He injured his back and incurred cuts on his face that cost him most of the sight in one eye.[4] He subsequently wore an ocular prosthetic. While he was hospitalised in Lausanne, Sirikit visited him frequently. She met his mother, The Princess Mother Sangwan, who asked her to continue her studies nearby so that the king could get to know her better. Bhumibol selected a boarding school for her in Lausanne, Riante Rive. A quiet engagement in Lausanne followed on 19 July 1949,[4] and the couple married on 28 April 1950, just a week before his coronation.

Establishment of the Queen

The marriage took place at Srapathum Palace. Queen Sri Savarindira, the Queen Grandmother presided over the marriage ceremony. Both the king and Sirikit signed on line 11 of their certificate of marriage. As she was not yet 18, her parents also signed, on line 12 directly under her signature. She later received the Order of the Royal House of Chakri, and became queen. After the coronation ceremony on 5 May 1950, both went back to Switzerland to continue their studies, and returned to Bangkok in 1952.

Issue

Name Birth Marriage
Date | Spouse		 Their Children Their Grandchildren
Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya{{birth date and age|df=y|1951|4|5}}29 July 1981
Divorced 1998		Peter Ladd Jensen Ploypailin Jensen Maximus Wheeler
Leonardo Wheeler
Airy Wheeler[5]
Poom Jensen
Sirikitiya Jensen
King Maha Vajiralongkorn, Rama X of Thailand{{birth date and age|df=y|1952|7|28}}3 January 1977
Divorced 12 August 1991		Soamsawali KitiyakaraPrincess Bajrakitiyabha
February 1994
Divorced 1996		Yuvadhida Polpraserth Juthavachara Vivacharawongse
Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse
Chakriwat Vivacharawongse
Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse
Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana
10 February 2001
Divorced 11 December 2014		Srirasmi Suwadee Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn df=y|1955|4|2}}Never married
Princess Chulabhorn Walailak{{birth date and age|df=y|1957|7|4}}1982
Divorced 1996		Virayudh Tishyasarin Princess Siribhachudabhorn
Princess Aditayadornkitikhun

Regency

When the king undertook the traditional period as a Buddhist monk in 1956, Queen Sirikit acted as regent.[6] She performed her duties so well that she was officially named the Regent of Thailand and the King gave her the title "Somdet Phra Nang Chao Sirikit Phra Borommarachininat" on his birthday, 5 December 1956. She became the second Siamese queen regent in Thai history. The first was Queen Saovabha Phongsri of Siam, who served as regent when her husband King Chulalongkorn travelled to Europe, and later became Queen Sri Patcharindra.

Health

At dawn on 21 July 2012 Queen Sirikit felt unsteady and staggered while exercising at Siriraj Hospital where King Bhumibol Adulyadej resided. A team of physicians determined after performing magnetic resonance imaging that she had incurred an ischemic stroke.[7]

The queen has been treated and has refrained from public appearances since, including the grand audience granted by her husband on his 85th birthday from the Ananta Samakhom Hall on 5 December 2012.[8]

On 29 November 2016, the palace announced that the queen was discharged from the hospital and has returned to the Chitralada Royal Villa due to her recovery.[9]

Cultural status

Queen Sirikit's birthday, as is the king's, is a national holiday, and is also Mothers' Day in Thailand. She is particularly revered in the more remote and traditional parts of the country, where the monarchy is regarded as semi-divine. Her work in promoting tolerance and understanding for the Muslim minorities in the southernmost provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat have made her especially popular amongst Thai Muslims.{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} The queen has a strong bond with southern Thailand, and she formerly spent months in the Muslim-majority provinces every year. She is considered to be one of the more quiet diplomats.[10]

Books and writing

Queen Sirikit published In Memory of my European Trip in 1964, which described her time in Europe with the king. It was this book that revealed that she was a talented writer. Moreover, she has composed songs for performance by The Handsome Band, the band of the palace.

The songs she composed were:

  • Chao Chom Khwan (เจ้าจอมขวัญ)
  • That Thoe (ทาสเธอ)
  • Sai Yut (สายหยุด)
  • Nang Yaem (นางแย้ม)

Title, styles, honours and awards

Titles

{{Infobox royal styles
|royal name = Queen Sirikit
|image =
|dipstyle = Her Majesty
|offstyle = Your Majesty
}}

Her formal name and title is Somdet Phra Nang Chao Sirikit Phra Borommarachininat {{lang-th|สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระบรมราชินีนาถ}}; "Her Majesty Queen Regent Sirikit". Her official title is Queen Sirikit.

At present, the queen ranks as Field Marshal, Admiral of the Fleet, and Marshal of the Royal Thai Air Force, usually mentioned in official documents that: Chom Phon Ying Chom Phon Ruea Ying Chom Phon Akat Ying Somdet Phra Nang Chao Sirikit Phra Borommarachininat {{lang-th|จอมพลหญิง จอมพลเรือหญิง จอมพลอากาศหญิง สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระบรมราชินีนาถ}}; "Her Majesty Queen Regent Sirikit, the Field Marshal, Admiral of the Fleet, and Marshal of the Royal Thai Air Force". The queen holds ceremonial supreme power, after her husband who ranks as the Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces, in the Royal Thai Army.

  • 12 August 1932 – 28 April 1950: The Honourable (English style) or Mom Rajawongse (Thai style) Sirikit Kitiyakara
  • 28 April 1950 – 5 December 1956: Her Majesty The Queen
  • 22 October 1956 – 5 November 1956: Her Majesty The Queen and Regent of Thailand
  • 5 November 1956 – 13 October 2016: Her Majesty The Queen Regent
  • 13 October 2016 – present: Her Majesty The Queen Mother

In 1976, the Thai government honored the queen by declaring her birthday a national holiday. The Queen's birthday is celebrated on 12 August each year.[11]

Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand Rank

  • Volunteer Defense Corps General[12]

Honours

National honours

{{HonHeads|Thailand}}:
  • Dame (star with diamonds) of The Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri[13][14]
  • Dame of the Order of the Nine Gems [15]
  • Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao[16][17][18][19]
  • Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
  • Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
  • Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn
  • Member (Special Class) of The Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati - Boy Scout Citation Medal
  • Freeman Safeguarding Medal (First Class)
  • Civil Dushdi Mala Medal
  • The Border Service Medal
  • King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
  • King Rama IX Rajaruchi Medal (Gold Class)
  • The Red Cross Commendation Medal

Foreign honours

  • {{HonHeads|Portugal}}
    • Grand Cross of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, 1960
  • {{HonHeads|Sweden}}
    • Member of The Royal Order of the Seraphim (3 September 1960)
  • {{HonHeads|Denmark}}
    • 1960: Knight of the Order of the Elephant[20] (6 September 1960)
  • {{HonHeads|Germany}}
    • 1960: Grand Cross (Special Class) of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • {{HonHeads|Italy}}
    • 22 September 1960 : Grand Cross of The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[21]
  • {{HonHeads|Belgium}}
    • 1960: Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold[22]
  • {{HonHeads|Luxembourg}}
    • 1960: Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
  • {{HonHeads|Netherlands}}
    • 1960: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
  • {{HonHeads|Spain}}
    • 1960: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (3 November 1960)[23]
    • 1987: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III (13 November 1987)[24][25]
  • {{HonHeads|Indonesia}}
    • 1961: First Class of The Star of Mahaputera
  • {{HonHeads|Malaysia}}
    • 1962: {{HonHeads|Malaysia}} - Honorary Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara)[26][27]
    • 1999: {{HonHeads|Selangor}} - Grand Cross of The Most Esteemed Royal Family Order of Selangor (Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Dihormati Kelas Pertama)
    • 2004: {{HonHeads|Kelantan}} - Grand Cross of The Most Esteemed Royal Family Order of Kelantan (Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Dihormati)
    • 2009: {{HonHeads|Terengganu}} - Grand Cross of The Most Distinguished Royal Family Order of Terengganu (Darjah Kerabat di-Raja Terengganu Yang Amat Mulia)
  • {{HonHeads|Japan}}
    • 1963: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown [28]
  • {{HonHeads|Taiwan}}
    • 1963: Special Grand Cordon of The Order of Propitious Clouds
  • {{HonHeads|Austria}}
    • 1964: Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[29][30]
  • {{HonHeads|Norway}}
    • 1965: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
  • {{HonHeads|Philippines}}
    • 1968: Grand Collar (Maringal na Kuwintas) of The Order of the Golden Heart
  • {{HonHeads|South Korea}}
    • 1981: Grand Order of Mugunghwa
  • {{HonHeads|Brunei}}
    • 1990: The Most Esteemed Royal Family Order Seri Utama of Brunei
  • {{HonHeads|Laos}}
    • 1992: Phoxay Lane Xang [31]

Honours from former sovereign families

  • 1963: {{flagicon image|Kingdom of Greece Flag.svg}} Grand Cross of the Order of Beneficence
  • 1963: {{flagicon image|Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg}} Grand Cordon of the Most Esteemed Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
  • 1968: {{flagicon|Iran|1967}} Iranian Imperial Family: Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of the Pleiades, 1st Class [32]
  • 1968: {{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg}} Dame Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted Order of the Queen of Sheba
  • 1986: {{flagicon|Nepal}} Member of The Nepal Pratap Bhaskara [33]

Awards

YearAwardAwarded by
1960Hall of FameInternational Best Dressed List
1979CERES Gold MedalFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1985Humanitarian AwardAsia Society
1986Best Conservationist CertificateWorld Wildlife Fund
1990Immigration and Refugee Policy AwardThe Center of Migration Studies
1991International Humanitarian AwardFriends of the National Children's Museum, Washington, DC
1992Gold Medal for Outstanding LeadershipAsian Institute of Technology
1992UNESCO Borobudur Gold MedalUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
1992UNICEF Special Recognition AwardUnited Nations Children's Fund
1992Award of ExcellenceUnited Nations Development Fund for Women
1992UNEP Gold Medal of DistinctionUnited Nations Environment Programme
1993Woman of the Year 1993 AwardStanford University
19951995 Lindbergh AwardThe Lindbergh Foundation
2000Merite de InventionThe Belgian Chamber of Inventors
2001Special PrixBulgarian American Chamber of Commercial and Industry
2002Louis Pasteur AwardInternational Sericultural Commission
2002Award for Humanitarian ServiceThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
2004IUCN Gold MedalInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
2005Food Safety AwardWorld Health Organization

Honorary degrees

YearFieldAcademy
1957Social WorkThammasat University
1960Public HealthMahidol University
1961Political ScienceChulalongkorn University
1962Home EconomicsKasetsart University
1963HumanitiesCentro Escolar University (Philippines)
1965Decorative ArtsSilpakorn University
1969AgricultureKhon Kaen University
1970PsychologyChiang Mai University
1970Development EconomicsNational Institute of Development Administration
1981Humane LettersTufts University (United States of America)
1983Political ScienceThammasat University
1984Industrial DesignChulalongkorn University
1984Home EconomicsSukhothai Thammathirat University
−1987Humane LettersConcord College (United States of America)
1988MedicineMahidol University
1989ForestryThammasat University
1989Business AdministrationKhon Kaen University
1990Industrial DesignKing Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
1990Vocational Education AdministrationKing Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
1990Public HealthSukhothai Thammathirat University
1991FinanceKhon Kaen University
1991General AdministrationRamkhamhaeng University
1992Technology of Environmental ManagementMahidol University
1992EducationChulalongkorn University
1992MarketingKasetsart University
1992Thai ArtsSilpakorn University
1993Humane LettersGeorgetown University (United States of America)
1995Humane LettersJohns Hopkins University (United States of America)
1997PhilosophyTokai University (Japan)
2000Thai LanguageThaksin University
2003Visual Communication DesignKhon Kaen University
2004Textile, Costume, Garment and Fashion DesignThammasat University
2004Social Development ManagementKhon Kaen University
2004Natural Resource ManagementKing Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
2004Environmental ManagementPrince of Songkla University
2005Food ScienceKasetsart University
2006Cultural StudiesSongkhla Rajabhat University
2007Eastern Languages and CulturesUniversity of Saint Petersburg (Russia)

Eponyms

Queen Sirikit is well known for her charitable work, where she is the honorary president of the Thai Red Cross, a post she has held since 1956. She gained new prominence in this role in the aftermath of the tsunami disaster in southern Thailand in December 2004. She has also been active in relief work for the many refugees from Cambodia and Burma in Thailand.

Many things in Thailand have been named after the Queen:

  • the Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, children's hospital
  • the Queen Sirikit Medical Center building, Ramathibodi Hospital
  • the Queen Sirikit Centre for Breast Cancer, a new 10-storey hospital in Bangkok
  • the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Bangkok
  • the Queen Sirikit Park in Bangkok
  • the Sirikit Dam on the Nan River, Uttaradit Province
  • the Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Chiang Mai Province[34]
  • the Queen Sirikit Arboretum Garden, Pathum Thani Province
  • the Queen Sirikit Cup, an annual Asian-Pacific golfing event
  • the Queen Sirikit Crab (Thaiphusa sirikit)
  • the Queen Sirikit Rose
  • the Queen's Cup, annual football competition

The queen is also active in promoting Thai culture and history, mainly through her initiative in the making of the Thai movie The Legend of Suriyothai, one of the most lavish and expensive Thai movies ever made.[35]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Sirikit Kitiyakara
|2= 2. Prince Nakkhatra Mangkala, 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi
|3= 3. Bua Snidvongs
|4= 4. Kitiyakara Voralaksana, 1st Prince of Chanthaburi
|5= 5. Princess Apsarasaman Devakula
|6= 6. Sathan Snidvongs
|7= 7. Bang Bunyathon
|8= 8. Chulalongkorn
|9= 9. Uam Bisalayaputra
|10= 10. Devan Uthaivongse, Prince Devavongse Varoprakarn
|11= 11. Yai Sucharitakul
|12= 12. Prince Sai Snidvongs
|13= 13. Khian Sasisamit
|14= 14. Ruai Bunyathon
|15= 15. Wae Na Bangxang
|16= 16. Mongkut (=20)
|17= 17. Debsirindra
|18= 18. Yim Bisalayaputra
|19= 19. Prang Sombatsiri
|20= 20. Mongkut (=16)
|21= 21. Piam Sucharitakul
|22= 22. Hong Sucharitakul
|23= 23. Tat
|24= 24. Nuam, Prince Wongsadhirajsnid
|25= 25. Yaem Na Bangxang
|26=
|27=
|28=
|29=
|30= 30. That Na Bangxang
|31=
}}

See also

  • King Bhumibol Adulyadej

References

1. ^https://www.silpa-mag.com/club/art-and-culture/article_19343
2. ^https://campus.campus-star.com/variety/52926.html
3. ^https://lifestyle.campus-star.com/knowledge/129883.html
4. ^1 Handley, Paul M. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=nDspKDZkgcQC&pg=PA104 The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej], pp. 103–4. Yale University Press.
5. ^{{cite news |title=คุณพลอยไพลิน เจนเซน อุ้มธิดาน้อย ร่วมชมงาน อุ่นไอรักคลายความหนาวฯ |url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/breaking-news/news_2086210 |work=Khao Sod |date=14 January 2019|language=th}}
6. ^Handley (2006), p. 131-32.
7. ^{{cite web | title = Statement of the Bureau of the Royal Household, Re: Her Majesty the Queen falls ill at Siriraj Hospital, dated 21 July 2012. | url = http://www.brh.thaigov.net/information/Buket%20Data/2012/2012_07/2012_07_27/S102_23072012.pdf | publisher = Bureau of the Royal Household | date = 21 July 2012 | accessdate = 5 December 2012 | language = Thai | format = pdf }}
8. ^{{cite web | title = Statement of the Bureau of the Royal Household, Re: Her Majesty the Queen falls ill at Siriraj Hospital, No. 12, dated 4 December 2012. | url = https://dl.dropbox.com/u/51935956/2012/201212/2012_12_04/Queen902_04122555_1.pdf | publisher = Bureau of the Royal Household | date = 4 December 2012 | accessdate = 5 December 2012 | language = Thai | format = pdf }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.matichon.co.th/news/377793|title=แถลงการณ์สำนักพระราชวัง "พระราชินี" พระอาการทั่วไปดีขึ้นมาก เสด็จกลับประทับพระตำหนักจิตรลดาฯ|date=2016-11-29|accessdate=2016-11-29|location=Bangkok|language=th|publisher=Matichon|website=Matichon Online}}
10. ^{{citation | first = Kylie | last = Morris | date = 16 November 2004 | contribution= Thai Queen's plea to end violence |publisher=BBC | title = News | place = UK | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4017485.stm | accessdate =7 July 2008}}.
11. ^Forbes, Andrew (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Q_lPeA06wHcC&pg=PA35 DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Thailand's Beaches & Islands], p. 35. Dorling Kindersley Limited.
12. ^http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2525/D/004/1.PDF
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalista.com/wp-content/images/38310/listing/1410770812/king-bhumibol-adulyadej_queen-consort-sirikit_health_family-life--w=1500.jpg|title=Image: king-bhumibol-adulyadej_queen-consort-sirikit_health_family-life--w=1500.jpg, (1500 × 844 px)|publisher=royalista.com|accessdate=6 September 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721012748/http://royalista.com/wp-content/images/38310/listing/1410770812/king-bhumibol-adulyadej_queen-consort-sirikit_health_family-life--w=1500.jpg|archivedate=21 July 2015|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.soravij.com/jewels/royaljewels/files/sirikit/rubyem.jpg|date=8 August 2004|title=Image: rubyem.jpg, (270 × 432 px)|publisher=soravij.com|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
15. ^Sirikit wearing the Order of the Nine Gems
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oknation.net/blog/home/blog_data/178/25178/images/11_8_52QueenDish/DSC06881.JPG|date=10 August 2007|title=Image: DSC06881.JPG, (443 × 660 px)|publisher=oknation.net|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://thecottagesuvarnabhumi.com/content/events_6584_1.jpg|date=10 August 2007|title=Image: events_6584_1.jpg, (400 × 583 px)|publisher=thecottagesuvarnabhumi.com|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ohm.go.th/documents/BB2550902/pic/T0015_0001_01.jpg|title=Image: T0015_0001_01.jpg, (360 × 480 px)|publisher=ohm.go.th|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uwWJPvVsrrw/TuwVkW8qS_I/AAAAAAAADdA/k-xZUchjnHc/s1600/Queen+Sirikit%252C+1988.jpg|title=Image: Queen+Sirikit%252C+1988.jpg, (1039 × 1420 px)|publisher=3.bp.blogspot.com|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/58/ca/26/58ca2668f9e39efee060af5f7caf5393.jpg|title=Image: 58ca2668f9e39efee060af5f7caf5393.jpg, (236 × 351 px)|publisher=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=32901| title = S.M. Sirikit Regina di Tailandia, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana | language = Italian | page= |trans-title=| format = | accessdate = 8 May 2013 }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/king-bhumibol-queen-sirikit-and-king-baudouin-i-of-belgium-news-photo/106506359|title=King Bhumibol, Queen Sirikit And King Baudouin I Of Belgium. News Photo | Getty Images|publisher=gettyimages.co.uk|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1960/11/14/pdfs/A15729-15729.pdf |title=Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=boe.es|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1987/11/17/pdfs/A34217-34217.pdf |title= Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=boe.es|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/6c/e2/85/6ce28541f1e8743de82cf432effb3e0a.jpg|title=Image: 6ce28541f1e8743de82cf432effb3e0a.jpg, (236 × 375 px)|publisher=s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1962.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1962.}}
27. ^Malaysia - Queen Sirikit's photo, wearing the order
28. ^Photo of Sirikit wearing the Order of the Precious Crown
29. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question | language = German | page=171 |trans-title=| format = pdf | accessdate = 12 October 2012 }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://topicstock.pantip.com/library/topicstock/2008/07/K6844924/K6844924.html |title=PANTIP.COM : K6844924 พราวเพชรา อร่ามงามตางานเครื่องทอง คู่พระเกียรติยศ พระบารมี ราชจักรีวงศ์ [ประวัติศาสตร์] |publisher=topicstock.pantip.com|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
31. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130928055712/http://www.ohm.go.th/documents/BB2550902/pdf/T0024_0003.pdf Photo] of the State visit of Laotian President in Thailand
32. ^Iran - Photo of the order worn by the Queen
33. ^Nepal - Photo of Sirikit wearing the Order
34. ^Ridout, Lucy (2009). [https://books.google.com/books?id=3gkBKBKSu-wC&pg=PA357 The Rough Guide to Thailand], p. 357. Penguin.
35. ^{{citation |publisher=BBC | place = UK | title = News | date = 23 November 2001 | contribution = Thailand's Suriyothai beats Titanic | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1672246.stm | accessdate =7 July 2008}}.

External links

{{Commons category|Sirikit}}{{Wikisource|Proclamation on Appointment of the Regent (Queen Sirikit)|Proclamation on Appointment of Queen Sirikit as Regent}}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Chakri Dynasty|12 August|1932|Living}}{{s-roy|th}}{{s-break}}{{s-vac|last=Rambhai Barni Svastivatana}}{{s-ttl|title=Queen consort of Thailand|years=1950–2016}}{{s-vac}}{{S-prec|th}}{{S-bef|before=The King}}{{S-ttl |title = The Queen Mother|years=2nd position}}{{S-aft|after=The Princess Royal}}{{s-end}}{{Queens and Consorts of Thailand}}{{History of Thailand 1932 - 1973}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sirikit}}

23 : 1932 births|Living people|Chakri dynasty|Thai queens consort|Queen mothers|Bhumibol Adulyadej|Kitiyakara family|Regents of Thailand|Female regents|Marshals of the Royal Thai Air Force|People from Bangkok|Centro Escolar University alumni|Order of the Nine Gems|Order of Chula Chom Klao|Order of the Direkgunabhorn|Recipients of the Dushdi Mala Medal, Pin of Arts and Science|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Queen of Sheba|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown|Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria|Honorary Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm|Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic|Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Grand Crosses of the Order of Beneficence (Greece)
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/12 23:35:23