请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Sirindhorn
释义

  1. Early life

      Birth    Early education    Higher education  

  2. Works and interests

  3. Scholarship

  4. Titles, styles, honours and awards

      Titles    Style   Military rank  Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand rank  Academic rank  Honours  National honours  Foreign honours   Awards    Honorary degrees    Honorary titles  

  5. Eponyms

      Institutions    National    Foreign    Places    Fauna    Flora  

  6. Ancestry

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates |date = September 2011}}{{Infobox royalty
| name = Sirindhorn
| title = Princess Royal of Thailand
| image = ITU Telecom World 2016 – VVIP Tour (30938750506) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Princess Sirindhorn in 2016
| succession =
| reign =
| coronation =
| predecessor =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|4|2|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall
Dusit Palace, Bangkok, Thailand
| death_date =
| death_place =
| house = Mahidol (Chakri dynasty)
|father = Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
| mother = Sirikit Kitiyakara
| religion = Buddhism
| signature = Signature of sirindhorn.svg
}}{{Thai Royal Family}}Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn ({{lang-th|มหาจักรีสิรินธร}}, {{IPA-th|mā.hǎː t͡ɕàk.krīː sì.rīn.tʰɔ̄ːn}}; {{RTGS|Maha Chakkri Sirinthon}}; born 2 April 1955), formerly Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda Kitivadhanadulsobhak ({{lang-th|สิรินธรเทพรัตนสุดา กิติวัฒนาดุลโสภาคย์}}; {{RTGS|Sirinthontheppharattanasuda Kitiwatthanadunlasophak}}), is the second daughter of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.[1]

Her full ceremonial title is Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Rathasimagunakornpiyajat Sayamboromrajakumari[2] ({{lang-th|สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี}}; {{RTGS|Somdet Phra Theppharat Rat Suda Chao Fa Maha Chakkri Sirinthon Ratthasima Khunakon Piyachat Sayam Borommaratchakumari}}), which was bestowed upon her on 5 December 1977. Thais commonly refer to her by reducing such title to "Phra Thep" ({{lang-th|พระเทพ}}), meaning "princess angel". Her title in Thai is the female equivalent of the title once held by her brother, King Maha Vajiralongkorn.[3] The Thai constitution was altered in 1974 to allow for female succession, thus making her eligible for the throne.[4]

Having been the eldest female child of the royal family (excluding Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya, who married a foreign commoner), her position is comparable to a princess royal.[5]

Early life

Birth

Sirindhorn was born on 2 April 1955 at Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace. The third child of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit. As the royal couple has only one son, the Thai constitution was altered in 1974 to allow for female succession. This made Sirindhorn second-in-line to the throne (after Vajiralongkorn) until the birth of Princess Bajrakitiyabha in 1978.

In December 2012, Sirindhorn was briefly hospitalised to remove calcium deposits.[6]

Early education

Sirindhorn attended Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary at Thailand's most exclusive school: The Chitralada School which was established for the children of the Royal Family and Palace staff.[7]

She ranked first in the National School Examinations in primary level (grade 7) in 1967, in upper secondary level (grade 12) in 1972, and fourth in the National University Entrance Examination in 1975.[8]

Higher education

In 1975 she enrolled in the faculty of arts at Chulalongkorn University and graduated with a BA degree, first-class honours and a gold medal in history in 1976.[8]

From 1976 she continued her studies in two graduate programs concurrently, obtaining an MA in Oriental epigraphy (Sanskrit and Cambodian) in 1980[8] and also archaeology from Silpakorn University and in 1980. From October 1977, she studied Sanskrit in Bangkok for two years under the tutelage of renowned Sanskrit scholar Satya Vrat Shastri.[9] In 1978, she obtained an MA in Sanskrit and Pali from Chulalongkorn University.[7]

In 1981 she enrolled in a doctoral program at Srinakharinwirot University, and was awarded a PhD in developmental education in 1987.[8]

In 1984 she earned a certificate from the Asian Regional Remote Sensing Training Centre at the Asian Institute of Technology where she studied for two months.[10]

In April 2001 she won a scholarship in Chinese culture at Peking University in China where she studied the course for a month.[11]

Works and interests

Aside from her passion for technology, she holds degrees in history and a doctorate in educational development. She teaches at the history department of the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy, where she is the nominal head of the department. In addition to Thai, she speaks fluent English, French and Mandarin Chinese, and is currently studying German and Latin.[2] She translates Chinese literature into Thai.[12]

She is also a skilled performer and avid promoter of Thai traditional music.

Like her father Bhumibol Adulyadej, Princess Sirindhorn holds radio amateur with the call sign HS1D.[13]

Scholarship

The University of Liverpool introduced a prestigious new scholarship in honour of Sirindhorn. One full scholarship will be awarded annually to enable a Thai student to study at Liverpool to complete a one-year taught Masters programme. The scholarship is open to all subjects in which a one-year taught Masters programme is offered; however, priority will be given to those students who wish to study in a subject area associated with Princess Sirindhorn such as science, information technology, medicine, the arts, geography, history, and languages. To be eligible for the scholarship, applicants must be a Thai national and already hold an offer to study a one-year taught Masters programme at the University of Liverpool. {{citation needed|date = September 2014}}

Titles, styles, honours and awards

{{Infobox manner of address
|background = #bd10d4
|color = #ffffff
|name = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand
|image = Female Royalty's Standard of Thailand.svg
|size = 80px
|reference = Her Royal Highness
|spoken = Your Royal Highness
}}

Titles

  • 2 April 1955 – 5 December 1977: Her Royal Highness Princess Sirindhorn Debaratanasuda
  • 5 December 1977 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, The Princess Royal of Thailand

Style

The Princess' style and title in full:

Her Royal Highness Princess Somdech Phra Debaratanarajasuda Chao Fa Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Rathasimagunakornpiyajat Sayamboromrajakumari of Thailand.{{efn|(สมเด็จพระเทพรัตนราชสุดา เจ้าฟ้ามหาจักรีสิรินธร รัฐสีมาคุณากรปิยชาติ สยามบรมราชกุมารี; {{RTGS|Somdet Phra Theppha Rat Ratcha Suda, Chao Fa Maha Chakkri Sirinthon, Ratta Sima Khunakon Piya Chat, Sayam Boromma Ratcha Kumari}}) }}

Military rank

  • General, Admiral and Air Chief Marshal[14]

Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand rank

  • Volunteer Defense Corps General[15]

Academic rank

  • Professor of Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy[16][17]
  • Professor of Srinakharinwirot University[18]

Honours

National honours

  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cordon with Chain of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri[19][20][21][22][23]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cordon with Chain of the Order of the Nine Gems[24][25]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cordon with Chain of the Order of Chula Chom Klao[24][26][27][28]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant[27][29]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Thailand
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Direkgunabhorn[27]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej Royal Medal[30][31][32]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej Rajaruchi Royal Medal
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Freemen Safeguarding Medal, First Class[33]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Dushdi Mala Medal[33][34]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Border Service Medal[33]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Chakra Mala Medal[33]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Boy Scout Citation Medal, First Class[33]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Red Cross Medal of Appreciation, First Class[33]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the King Bhumbibhol Adulyadej Silver Jubilee Medal[33]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn Investiture Medal
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Bicentennial Medal of the Rattanakosin Kingdom
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 50th Birthday Medal of Queen Sirikit
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 84th Birthday Medal of Princess Mother Srinagarindra
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 60th Birthday Medal of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the Longest Reign Commemorative Medal
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 60th Birthday Medal of Queen Sirikit
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the King Bhumbibhol Adulyadej Golden Jubilee Medal
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 6th Cycle Birthday Medal of King Bhumibol Adulyadej[34]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 72nd Birthday Medal of Queen Sirikit
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the King Bhumbibhol Adulyadej Diamond Jubilee Medal[27]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 7th Cycle Birthday Medal of King Bhumibol Adulyadej[27]
  • {{Flag|Thailand}}: Recipient of the 60th Birthday Medal of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn

Foreign honours

  • {{Flag|Austria}}: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[35]
  • {{Flag|Brunei}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Most Esteemed Family Order of Brunei
  • {{Flag|Denmark}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog
  • {{Flag|France}}: Commander of Order of Academic Palms, 1st Class
  • {{Flag|Germany}}: Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • {{Flag|India}}: Padma Bhushan[36]
  • {{Flag|Japan}}: Paulownia Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown
  • {{Flag|North Korea}}: Grand Officer Order of the National Flag, 1st Class{{citation needed|date = October 2015}}
  • {{Flag|South Korea}}: Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit, 1st Class[37]
  • {{Flag|Laos}}: Recipient of the National Gold Medal[38]
  • {{Flag|Malaysia}}: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia[39]
  • {{Flag|Mongolia}}: Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star[40]
  • {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Nepal}} Nepalese Royal Family: Member of the Royal Order of Ojaswi Rajanya
  • {{Flag|Netherlands}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown[41][42]
  • {{Flag|Netherlands}}: Recipient of the King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal
  • {{Flag|Pakistan}}: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crescent of Pakistan[43][44]
  • {{Flag|Spain}}: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic[45][46][47]
  • {{Flag|Sweden}}: Member Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Seraphim[48]
  • {{Flag|Tonga}}: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Crown of Tonga[49][50]
  • {{Flag|Tonga}}: Recipient of the King George Tupou V Coronation Medal[50]
  • {{Flag|United Kingdom}}: Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order[51]

Awards

  • {{Flag|Austria}}: International Union of Nutritional Sciences Award[52]
  • {{Flag|China}}: Chinese Language and Culture Friendship Award[53]
  • {{Flagicon|China}} Chinese Literature Foundation of Chinese Writers Association: Understanding and Friendship International Literature Award[11]
  • {{Flag|India}}: Indira Gandhi Prize[54]
  • {{Flag|India}}: Padma Bhushan award for 2017
  • {{Flag|India}}: World Sanskrit Award
  • {{Flag|Philippines}}: Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service[55]
  • {{Flagicon|United States}}{{Flagicon|Pennsylvania}} University of Pennsylvania: International Education Leadership Award

Honorary degrees

National
  • {{Flagicon|Bangkok}} Chulalongkorn University: Veterinary medicine
  • {{Flagicon|Bangkok}} Srinakharinwirot University: Pharmacy
  • {{Flagicon|Bangkok}} Thammasat University: Chinese Studies of Humane Letters
  • {{Flagicon|Bangkok}} Thammasat University: Environmental Science
  • {{Flagicon|Bangkok}} Thammasat University: Technology
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Chiang Mai University: Geography[56]
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Chiang Mai University: Thai language[57]
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Chiang Mai University: Botany
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Asian Institute of Technology: Technology[10][58]
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Burapha University: Public Health
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Burapha University: Information Technology
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Burapha University: Chinese language
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Suranaree University of Technology: Physics
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Khon Kaen University: Agriculture
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Prince of Songkla University: Agriculture
  • {{Flagicon|Thailand}} Ubon Ratchathani University: Geography
Foreign
  • {{Flag|China}}:
    • {{Flag|Hong Kong}} - The University of Hong Kong: Doctor of Letters[59]
    • Peking University: Chinese language[60]
  • {{Flag|Japan}} - Tokai University: Engineering[61]
  • {{Flag|Philippines}} - University of the Philippines Los Baños: Law[62]
  • {{Flag|United States}}:
    • {{Flag|California}} - Pomona College: Doctor of Humane Letters[63]
    • {{Flag|Indiana}} - Indiana University Bloomington: Doctor of Humane Letters[64]
    • {{Flag|Illinois}} - Northern Illinois University: Doctor of Humane Letters[65]
    • {{Flag|Maryland}} - Johns Hopkins University: Doctor of Humane Letters[66]
    • {{Flag|Massachusetts}} - Bay Path University: Doctor of Humane Letters[67]

Honorary titles

  • {{Flag|China}}: People’s Friendship Ambassador[68]
  • {{Flag|United Nations}}: Special Ambassador of the World Food Programme for School Feeding[52]
  • {{Flag|UNESCO}}: UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for "Empowerment of Minority Children through Education and through the Preservation of Their Intangible Cultural Heritage"[52]

Eponyms

Institutions

National

A number of academic and research institutions in Thailand are named after her:

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084032/http://www.psc.ac.th/academic/PSC%20English/about_us.html Princess Sirindhorn's College], Mueang Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Pathom Province.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre[69]
  • Mahachakri Sirindhorn and Boromrajkumari Building, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.[70]
  • Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok.[71]
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Music Library, Mahidol University, Bangkok
  • Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Bangkok.[72]
  • Sirindhorn International Thai-German Graduate School of Engineering (TGGS), King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum, Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus, Hat Yai, Songkhla Province.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20091025114921/http://www.science.cmu.ac.th/observatory/ Sirindhorn Observatory], Chiang Mai University, Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province.
  • Princess Sirindhorn Neutron Monitor, a Galactic cosmic ray detector at Thailand's highest mountain, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai Province.
  • Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center, Srinakharinwirot University, Onkarak Campus, Nakhon Nayok Province

Foreign

  • Sirindhorn Technology and Culture Exchange Center, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing, China.[11]
  • Mianyang Xianfenglu Sirindhorn Primary School, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.

Places

  • Amphoe Sirindhorn of Ubon Ratchathani Province
  • Sirindhorn Dam stops the Dom Noi River in Sirindhorn, Ubon Ratchathani Province.
  • Sirindhorn Museum (Phu Kum Khao Dinosaur Museum), Phu Kum Khao Dinosaur Research Center, Sahatsakhan, Kalasin Province.
  • Sirindhorn Observatory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University
  • Princess Sirindhorn Stadium, is a sports stadium in Si Racha, Chonburi Province.

Fauna

Several fauna species are named after her, including:

  • Eurochelidon sirintarae (Princess Sirindhorn bird or white-eyed river martin), a critically endangered swallow first described in 1968.
  • Phricotelphusa sirindhorn (panda crab). It was described in Crustaceana in 1989.
  • Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae, a sauropod herbivore dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous period. It was described in 1994.
  • Sirindhorna khoratensis, a hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous. It was described in 2015.
  • Acanthosquilla sirindhorn (panda mantis shrimp). It was described in Crustaceana in 1995.[73]
  • Tarsius sirindhornae, an ancient primate.[74]
  • Streptocephalus sirindhornae, a freshwater fairy shrimp. It was described in the Journal of Crustacean Biology in 2000.
  • Macrobrachium sirindhorn, a freshwater prawn. It was described in Crustaceana in 2001.
  • Trigona sirindhornae, a bee.
  • Sirindhorn thailandiensis (princess moth).
  • Loxosomatoides sirindhornae, a freshwater kamptozoan. It was described in Hydrobiologia in 2005.

Flora

Numerous plant species have been named after her:

  • Sirindhornia spp., orchids:
    • Sirindhornia pulchella can only be seen in Doi Chiang Dao National Park, blooming from April to June.
    • Sirindhornia mirabilis can only be seen in Doi Hua Mot in Tak Province, blooming during May and June.
    • Sirindhornia monophyla can be seen in Doi Hua Mot in Tak Province from March to June, as well in Myanmar and China.
  • Other plant species include:
    • Bauhinia sirindhorniae (sam sip song pra dong), a vine of the pea family. It was described in the Nordic Journal of Botany in 1997.
    • Magnolia sirindhorniae (Princess Sirindhorn's magnolia)
    • Thepparatia thailandica Phuph. or Khruea thepparat malvaceae. Thepparat is a part of her royal title. It was described in the Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) in 2006.[75]
    • Impatiens sirindhorniae Triboun & Suksathan, 2009. It was described in Gardens' Bulletin Singapore.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe;
|1 = 1. Sirindhorn
|2 = 2. Bhumibol Adulyadej
|3 = 3. Sirikit Kitiyakara
|4 = 4. Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince of Songkla
|5 = 5. Sangwan Talapat
|6 = 6. Nakkhatra Mangala, Prince of Chanthaburi II
|7 = 7. Bua Snidvongs
|8 = 8. (=24.) Chulalongkorn
|9 = 9. Savang Vadhana
|10 = 10. Chu Chukramol
|11 = 11. Kham Chukramol
|12 = 12. Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chanthaburi
|13 = 13. Princess Apsarasaman Devakula
|14 = 14. Sadan Snidvongs
|15 = 15. Bang Bunyathon
|16 = 16. (=18.) Mongkut
|17 = 17. Debsirindra
|18 = 18. (=16.) Mongkut
|19 = 19. Piam Sucharitakul
|20 = 20. Chum Chukramol
|21 =
|22 =
|23 = 23. Pha
|24 = 24. (= 8.) Chulalongkorn
|25 = 25. Uam Bisalayaputra
|26 = 26. Devan Uthayavongse, Prince Devavongse Varopakarn
|27 = 27. Yai Sucharitakul
|28 = 28. Prince Sai Snidvongs
|29 = 29. Khian Sasisamit
|30 = 30. Ruai Bunyathon
|31 = 31. Wae Na Bangxang
}}

See also

{{Portal|Thailand|Royalty|Biography}}
  • King Bhumibol Adulyadej

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^"Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn"
2. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.sirindhorn.net/HRH-biography.en.php |title = Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn's Activities |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160314204901/http://www.sirindhorn.net/HRH-biography.en.php |archive-date = March 14, 2016 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all }}
3. ^Backman, Michael, "Thai riches hinged on wise king's prodigal son" The Age, 28 June 2006.
4. ^{{Citation |first = Roger |last = Kershaw |title = Monarchy in South East Asia: The faces of tradition in transition |publisher = Routledge |year = 2001 |page = 153}}
5. ^{{Citation |first = Duncan |last = McCargo |title = Thailand |work = Regional Oulook: Southeast Asia 2010-2011 |publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year = 2010 |page = 55 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.bangkokpost.com/breakingnews/328136/princess-leaves-hospital |title = Princess Sirindhorn leaves hospital|date = 2012-12-27 |work = Bangkok Post |accessdate = 20 Sep 2014}}
7. ^1 Sut.ac, education information {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092806/http://www.sut.ac.th/radioSUT/HRHsirindh.htm |date=March 4, 2016 }}
8. ^1 2 3 Pattayamail, more education information
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Wiriyapong|first1=Nareerat|title=Scholar for life|url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/1343243/scholar-for-life|accessdate=17 October 2017|work=Bangkok Post|date=16 October 2017}}
10. ^1 Asian Institute of Technology, degree information
11. ^1 2 Peking University, scholarship and award information {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202759/http://english.pku.edu.cn/News_Events/News/Global/9260.htm |date=March 3, 2016 }}
12. ^http://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Plush/Story/A1Story20130401-412771.html
13. ^http://www.dx-qsl.com/famous-ham-radio-operators.html
14. ^http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2539/B/006/1.PDF
15. ^http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2535/D/055/1.PDF
16. ^http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2529/D/103/1.PDF
17. ^http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2543/D/082/12.PDF
18. ^http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2534/D/050/2593.PDF
19. ^https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/e0/6c/e7/e06ce7923a24dc0b9789d896bb002807.jpg
20. ^{{cite web |url = https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Princess_Sirindhorn_2009-12-7_Royal_Thai_Government_House_4.jpg |title = File:Princess Sirindhorn 2009-12-7 Royal Thai Government House 4.jpg |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web |url = https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Princess_Sirindhorn_2009-12-7_Royal_Thai_Government_House_3.jpg |title = File:Princess Sirindhorn 2009-12-7 Royal Thai Government House 3.jpg |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
22. ^http://www.cs.ait.ac.th/wutt/pthep/Img/pratep2.jpg
23. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.pinterest.com/pin/448319337880299067/ |title = Princess Sirindhorn- Beauty Of Thailand |work = Pinterest|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
24. ^1 Pinterest, [https://www.pinterest.com/pin/432627107924696358/ wearing the stars of the 9 gems and chula chom klao]
25. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/thai-crown-prince-maha-vajiralongkorn-and-princess-maha-news-photo/51407264 |title = Maha Vajiralongkorn |author = PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL |work = Getty Images|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
26. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.pinterest.com/pin/105905028707299604/ |title = Thai Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn is in Lisbon in two-day visit to Portugal on the occasion of the celebrations of the 500th anniversary of the … - Pinteres… |work = Pinterest|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
27. ^1 2 3 4 Wiki Commons, [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Princess_Sirindhorn_2009-12-7_Royal_Thai_Government_House_2_(Cropped).jpg wearing some badges of orders and medals]
28. ^http://www4.pictures.gi.zimbio.com/Princess+Sirindhorn+Royal+Cremation+Ceremony+wbQxuziABkNl.jpg
29. ^wearing the badge of the order of the white elephant{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
30. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.pinterest.com/pin/467178161318102862/ |title = Princess Sirindhorn... - THailand : Royal Family - Pinterest - Princesses and Thailand |work = Pinterest|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
31. ^[https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/67/5e/97/675e9749dfebb04260afbdae30860d4f.jpg wearing badge formed medal under the star of the order of the 9 gems]
32. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.pinterest.com/pin/525443481498988659/ |title = Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn - Thai Monarchy: King Bhumibol Adulyadej - Pinterest - Royals and Princesses |work = Pinterest|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
33. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Zen Journalist, wearing her Medals
34. ^1 Wiki Commons, [https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Princess_Sirindhorn_2009-12-7_Royal_Thai_Government_House_4.jpg wearing some Medals]
35. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf |title = Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour|language=German |page = 1124|format=pdf|accessdate = 20 September 2014}}
36. ^http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=157675
37. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.kanchanapisek.or.th/biography/sirindhorn/part1.htm#Decorations |title = Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
38. ^https://blog_real.blogs.sapo.pt/princesa-sirindhorn-em-laos-2083719
39. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/ |title = Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan.}}
40. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=445 |title = PRESIDENT.MN |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051627/http://www.president.mn/eng/newsCenter/viewNews.php?newsId=445 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all }}
41. ^http://c7.alamy.com/comp/FEA2CT/fiancee-l-of-thai-crown-prince-maha-vajiralongkorn-2ndl-thai-queen-FEA2CT.jpg
42. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f88/dutch-state-visit-to-thailand-january-19-23-2004-a-1665-3.html |title = Dutch State Visit to Thailand: January 19-23, 2004 - Page 3 - The Royal Forums |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
43. ^{{cite web |url = http://tribune.com.pk/story/352887/hilal-e-pakistan-thai-princess-honoured/ |title = Hilal-E-Pakistan: Thai princess honoured|date = March 21, 2012 |work = The Express Tribune |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web |url = http://ppinewsagency.com/21415/president-confers-hilal-e-pakistan-upon-princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-of-thailand-urges-for-taking-pak-thai-bilateral-ties-to-new-heights/ |title = President confers hilal-e-pakistan upon princess maha chakri sirindhorn of Thailand urges for taking pak- thai bilateral ties to new heights - Pakistan Press International |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
45. ^Boletín Oficial del Estado
46. ^http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=229676&d=1140701177
47. ^http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=229460&d=1140634296
48. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-of-thailand-attends-king-news-photo/158106834 |title = Maha Chakri Sirindhorn |author = Julian Parker/Mark Cuthbert |work = Getty Images|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
49. ^{{cite web |url = http://members3.boardhost.com/Oranjes/msg/1434330848.html |title = Glittering Royal Events Message Board: Re: Coronation in Tonga |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150705145520/http://members3.boardhost.com/Oranjes/msg/1434330848.html |archivedate = July 5, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}
50. ^1 http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/44882000/jpg/_44882094_dignitaries_ap.jpg
51. ^http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get/I0000wj7SRIJeL9M/s/750/750/Thai-Banquet-1.jpg
52. ^1 2 Word doc, award and position information
53. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.china.org.cn/world/2015-04/05/content_35247880.htm |title = Thai princess visits China publishing house |author = 张锐 |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
54. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.thehindu.com/2005/11/20/stories/2005112007421000.htm |title = The Hindu : National : Kalam presents Indira Gandhi peace prize to Thai princess |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
55. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Biography/BiographySirindhornMah.htm |title = Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation |author = Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
56. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.cmu.ac.th/hotnews_extra_detail_eng.php?act_id=67 |title = CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY, THAILAND |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
57. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.jhsph.edu/news/stories/2006/celentano-honorary.html |title = Celentano Awarded with Honorary Doctorate |author = Administrative User|date = January 7, 2013 |work = Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
58. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.ait.ac.th/news-and-events/2010/news/hrh-princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-to-preside-over-ait-day-2010#.ViFf9tm9Kc1 |title = HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn to preside over AIT Day 2010 |work = Asian Institute of Technology|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
59. ^{{cite web |url = http://www4.hku.hk/hongrads/index.php/archive/graduate_detail/167 |title = HKU Honorary Graduates - Graduate Detail |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
60. ^{{cite web |url = http://english.pku.edu.cn/News_Events/News/Global/5314.htm |title = Princess of Thailand Visited Peking University_Peking University |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101616/http://english.pku.edu.cn/News_Events/News/Global/5314.htm |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all }}
61. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.u-tokai.ac.jp/english/news/2009/0902_01.html |title = TOKAI News - Tokai Univ. |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
62. ^The University of the Philippines conferred an honoris causa L.L.D. for her achievements as a global leader in sustaining rural and agricultural development and in promoting education and science to improve the lives of farming communities in Asia and the world. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825175407/http://rdenews.uplb.edu.ph/index.php/breaking-news/86-news/179-up-confers-honorary-doctor-of-laws-on-thai-princess |date=August 25, 2011 }}
63. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.pomona.edu/news/2014/02/04-princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-thailand-receives-honorary-degree-pomona-college |title = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand Receives Honorary Degree From Pomona College |work = Pomona College in Claremont, California - Pomona College |accessdate = February 23, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160314163816/https://www.pomona.edu/news/2014/02/04-princess-maha-chakri-sirindhorn-thailand-receives-honorary-degree-pomona-college |archive-date = March 14, 2016 |dead-url = yes |df = mdy-all }}
64. ^{{cite web |url = http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/16611.html |title = IU to present honorary degrees to Thai princess and surgeon general of the Navy |publisher = IU News Room: Indiana University|accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
65. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/HRH-Princess-Sirindhorn-gets-royal-NIU-welcome-30215283.html |title = HRH Princess Sirindhorn gets royal NIU welcome |date = September 19, 2013 |work = The Nation |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
66. ^{{cite web |title = JHU Honorary Degrees Awarded |url = http://web.jhu.edu/commencement/honorees/alpha.html |accessdate = 7 April 2011}}
67. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2011/05/bay_path_college_graduates_tol.html |title = Bay Path College graduates told to accept change |work = masslive.com |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
68. ^{{cite web |url = http://m.xuehuile.com/blog/0a83a7a1573e44cd89e7a3901c04fe14.html |title = Thai Princess Sirindhorn ReceivesTitle of Friendship Ambassador_学汇乐手机网博客 |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
69. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.sac.or.th/en/ |title = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
70. ^http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/06about/tour-en.html
71. ^{{cite web |url = http://med.mahidol.ac.th/sdmc/en |title = Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University - Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center |publisher = |accessdate = February 23, 2016}}
72. ^http://www.siit.tu.ac.th/home_en.php?html5
73. ^{{cite journal |last1=Naiyanetr |first1=Phaibul |title=Acanthosquilla sirindhorn n. sp., a New Mantis Shrimp From Thailand (Stomatopoda, Nannosquillidae) |journal=Crustaceana |date=1995 |volume=68 |issue=4 |pages=409–417 |doi=10.1163/156854095X00629 |jstor=20105069}}
74. ^{{cite journal|last1=Chaimanee|first1=Y.|last2=Lebrun|first2=R.|last3=Yamee|first3=C.|last4=Jaeger|first4=J.-J.|title=A new Middle Miocene tarsier from Thailand and the reconstruction of its orbital morphology using a geometric-morphometric method|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|date=2010|volume=278|issue=1714|pages=1956–1963|doi=10.1098/rspb.2010.2062|pmid=21123264|pmc=3107645}}
75. ^Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227011729/http://www.dnp.go.th/Botany/pdf/Thai%20Forest%20Bulletin/TFB34.pdf |date=February 27, 2007 }}

External links

{{Commons category|Sirindhorn}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090503035152/http://www.sirindhorn.net/index.en.html Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn’s Personal Affairs Division]
  • "Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn", at Kanchanapisek Network
  • Maha Chakri Sirindhorn and Thai Heritage Conservation
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060818213440/http://www.dnp.go.th/Botany/Web_Plant/plantdetail.aspx?monthno=200109&smonthname=September The Forest Herbarium]
  • Scholarship Website Information{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Chakri Dynasty|2 April|1955|}}{{s-roy|th}}{{s-bef|before= Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana}}{{S-ttl|title=Line of succession to the Thai throne|years=4th position}}{{s-aft|after= Princess Chulabhorn Walailak}}{{S-prec|th}}{{S-bef|before=Queen Sirikit}}{{S-ttl |title = The Princess Royal|years=3rd position}}{{S-aft|after=Princess Chulabhorn Walailak}}{{s-end}}{{Thai princesses}}{{Ramon Magsaysay Award Winners}}{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2010–19}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sirindhorn}}

69 : Chakri dynasty|House of Mahidol|Thai female Chao Fa|Princesses Royal|Thai academics|Thai Buddhists|Buddhist scholars|Thai diplomats|Thai educators|Thai environmentalists|Thai historians|Thai military personnel|Royal Thai Army personnel|Thai generals|Royal Thai Navy personnel|Thai admirals|Royal Thai Air Force personnel|Royal Thai Air Force air marshals|Thai non-fiction writers|Thai philanthropists|Thai women academics|Thai women writers|Women non-fiction writers|Thai Sanskrit scholars|Thai translators|Translators to Thai|Translators from Chinese|Translators from French|Translators from German|Translators from Sanskrit|People from Bangkok|Thai people of Mon descent|Chulalongkorn University alumni|Silpakorn University alumni|Srinakharinwirot University alumni|Peking University alumni|Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy alumni|Recipients of the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize|Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education|Ramon Magsaysay Award winners|UNESCO Goodwill Ambassadors|Knights of the Order of the Nine Gems|Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Direkgunabhorn|Recipients of the Dushdi Mala Medal, Pin of Arts and Science|Commandeurs of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown|Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands)|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog|Honorary Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia|Members of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit|Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz|Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria|Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria|Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|20th-century non-fiction writers|21st-century non-fiction writers|21st-century translators|20th-century translators|20th-century Thai writers|21st-century Thai writers|20th-century women writers|21st-century women writers|1955 births|Living people|Recipients of Hilal-i-Pakistan
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/25 22:18:57