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Auch

释义

Geography
Localization Hydrography Transportation
Climate
History and population
Sites of interest
Notable people
Literature
See also
Notes
References
External links

{{about||the bird|great auk|the European surname|Auch (name)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2016}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Auch
|commune status = Prefecture and commune
|image = Auch1.jpg
|caption = Cathedral
|image coat of arms = Blason Auch 32.svg
|arrondissement = Auch
|canton = Auch-1, Auch-2, Auch-3
|INSEE = 32013
|postal code = 32000
|mayor = Christian Laprébende
|term = 2017-2020
|intercommunality = CA Grand Auch Cœur Gascogne
|coordinates = {{coord|43.6465|0.5855|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 166
|elevation min m = 115
|elevation max m = 281
|area km2 = 72.48
|population = 21943
|population date = 2015
}}

Auch ({{IPA-fr|oʃ}}; {{lang-oc|label=Gascon|Aush}} or {{lang|oc|Aux}} {{IPA-oc|awʃ|}}) is a commune in southwestern France. Located in the region of Occitanie, it is the capital of the Gers department. Auch is the historical capital of Gascony.

Geography

Localization

Hydrography

The River Gers flows through the town.

Transportation

Auch is well connected to nearby cities and towns such as Agen, Toulouse and Tarbes by Routes Nationales.

Climate

{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Auch (1985–2010 averages, extremes 1985–present)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 20.9
|Feb record high C = 24.3
|Mar record high C = 27.8
|Apr record high C = 29.4
|May record high C = 33.7
|Jun record high C = 38.4
|Jul record high C = 42.0
|Aug record high C = 40.9
|Sep record high C = 38.0
|Oct record high C = 31.2
|Nov record high C = 26.5
|Dec record high C = 21.8
|year record high C = 42.0
|Jan high C = 9.7
|Feb high C = 11.6
|Mar high C = 14.9
|Apr high C = 17.0
|May high C = 21.4
|Jun high C = 25.0
|Jul high C = 27.7
|Aug high C = 27.9
|Sep high C = 24.6
|Oct high C = 19.8
|Nov high C = 13.3
|Dec high C = 10.1
|year high C = 18.6
|Jan mean C = 5.3
|Feb mean C = 6.6
|Mar mean C = 9.2
|Apr mean C = 11.5
|May mean C = 15.6
|Jun mean C = 19.0
|Jul mean C = 21.3
|Aug mean C = 21.4
|Sep mean C = 18.1
|Oct mean C = 14.4
|Nov mean C = 8.8
|Dec mean C = 5.9
|year mean C = 13.1
|Jan low C = 1.0
|Feb low C = 1.6
|Mar low C = 3.6
|Apr low C = 6.0
|May low C = 9.8
|Jun low C = 13.1
|Jul low C = 15.0
|Aug low C = 15.0
|Sep low C = 11.6
|Oct low C = 8.9
|Nov low C = 4.3
|Dec low C = 1.7
|year low C = 7.7
|Jan record low C = -20.0
|Feb record low C = -13.6
|Mar record low C = -10.5
|Apr record low C = -3.7
|May record low C = 0.5
|Jun record low C = 2.6
|Jul record low C = 7.3
|Aug record low C = 3.6
|Sep record low C = 2.5
|Oct record low C = -3.5
|Nov record low C = -10.5
|Dec record low C = -12.4
|year record low C = -20.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 56.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 48.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 49.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 71.1
|May precipitation mm = 68.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 57.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 51.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 57.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 54.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 57.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 60.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 52.2
|year precipitation mm = 685.4
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 9.6
|Feb precipitation days = 7.6
|Mar precipitation days = 8.4
|Apr precipitation days = 11.1
|May precipitation days = 9.5
|Jun precipitation days = 7.7
|Jul precipitation days = 6.0
|Aug precipitation days = 6.5
|Sep precipitation days = 7.5
|Oct precipitation days = 9.1
|Nov precipitation days = 9.4
|Dec precipitation days = 8.7
|year precipitation days = 101.2
|Jan sun = 92.4
|Feb sun = 111.0
|Mar sun = 167.6
|Apr sun = 176.6
|May sun = 196.8
|Jun sun = 209.8
|Jul sun = 234.6
|Aug sun = 223.6
|Sep sun = 197.2
|Oct sun = 145.2
|Nov sun = 94.5
|Dec sun = 79.4
|year sun = 1928.6
|source 1 = Météo France^[1]
}}

History and population

{{see also|Ausci|archdiocese of Auch}}{{Historical populations
|align=right
|1793|8444
|1800|7696
|1806|8918
|1821|9670
|1831|9801
|1841|10867
|1846|12323
|1851|12141
|1856|12001
|1861|11899
|1866|12500
|1872|13087
|1876|13785
|1881|14186
|1886|15090
|1891|14782
|1896|14838
|1901|13939
|1906|13526
|1911|13638
|1921|11825
|1926|12272
|1931|12567
|1936|13313
|1946|15253
|1954|16382
|1962|18918
|1968|21462
|1975|23185
|1982|23258
|1990|23136
|1999|21838
|2008|21744
|2012|21960
|2015|21943
}}

Auch is a very ancient town, whose settlement was noted by the Romans during their conquest of the area in the {{nowrap|50s {{sc|bc}}}}. At that time, it was settled by an Aquitanian tribe known to the Romans as the Ausci. Their name for the town was Climberrum^[2] or Elimberris.^[3] This has been tentatively etymologized from the Iberian iltir ("town, oppidum") and a cognate of the Basque berri ("new"), although another Iberian settlement in Granada recorded by the Romans as "Iliberi" probably had no contact with proto-Basque speaking peoples.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} Following their conquest,{{when|date=August 2014}} the Romans renamed the town Augusta Auscorum or Ausciorum ("Augusta of the Ausci"). Augusta Auscorum was one of the twelve civitates of the province of Novempopulana (Gascony) and became the provincial capital after the 409 destruction of Eauze by the Vandals.

The common term Augusta was eventually{{when|date=August 2014}} dropped and the name evolved into the modern Gascon Aush and French Auch.

The town became the seat of a Catholic archdiocese which lasted until the French Revolution. Its archbishops claimed the title of Primate of Aquitaine, Novempopulana, and Navarre.

Sites of interest

Auch is known for its Renaissance Cathédrale Sainte-Marie with its magnificent organ, carved stalls and rose stained-glass windows, La Tour d'Armagnac – a 14th-century prison, as well as a statue of d'Artagnan who was based on the real life person, Charles de Batz, Comte d'Artagnan born nearby in the château de Castelmore, and written about by Alexandre Dumas.

Notable people

Auch was the birthplace of:

Jacques Fouroux (1947–2005), rugby union player
Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse (1750–1812), admiral
Dominic Serres (1719–1793), painter
Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange (1877–1964), Dominican and prominent Neo-Thomist theologian

Literature

Auch is a location briefly mentioned in the M.R. James short ghost story Canon Alberic's Scrap-Book published in Ghost Stories of an Antiquary in 1904.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180416040935/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_32013005.pdf| archivedate = 16 April 2018| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_32013005.pdf| title = Auch (32)| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records| publisher = Meteo France| language = French| accessdate = 16 April 2018}}
2. ^"{{Cite EB9|wstitle=Auch |volume=3 |page=67}}
3. ^{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Auch|volume=2 |pages=892–893}}

References

[https://web.archive.org/web/20071124142010/http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]

External links

Official website (in French)
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070407225940/http://auch.tecomm.fr/ Unofficial website about Auch] (in French)

2 : Communes of Gers|Prefectures in France

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