“May 2015 U.S. special forces raid in Syria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

On 15 May 2015, 1st SFOD-Delta operators from the Joint Special Operations Command based in Iraq conducted an operation in Al-Amr, Syria to capture a senior Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) leader named Abu Sayyaf, resulting in his death when he engaged United States forces in combat, after his location was confirmed by surveillance from British SAS operators.^[1]^[2] Abu Sayyaf's role in ISIL was managing its gas and oil operations; he had built up a network of traders and wholesalers of ISIL-controlled oil that he helped triple energy revenues for the terror group. His other duties for the group included approving expenses to cover the upkeep of slaves, rebuilding oil facilities damaged by airstrikes and counting of revenue.^[3] The wife of Abu Sayyaf, Umm Sayyaf was captured and is currently held by U.S. Forces in Iraq. The operation also led to the freeing of a Yazidi woman who was held as a slave. About a dozen ISIL fighters were also killed in the raid, two US officials said.^[4] The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that an additional 19 ISIL fighters were killed in the US airstrikes that accompanied the raid. One official said that ISIL Forces fired at the U.S. aircraft, and there was reportedly hand-to-hand combat during the raid. Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters and Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft were used to conduct the raid.

Intelligence discovered in the raid revealed how ISIL was funding itself through the group's construction of a multinational oil operation with help from terrorist-group executives determined to maximize profits. The intelligence also showed how the organization deals with the Syrian regime, handles corruption allegations among top officials and most critically, how international coalition strikes have dented but not destroyed ISIS income. Defense Secretary Ash Carter called the raid a "significant blow" against Islamic State and heralded the death of the terror group's No. 2 oil executive.^[5] CNN reported that the US got valuable information on the leader of ISIS, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, from the wife after two days of interrogation.^[6]

The raid was also a test for a new strategy of "targeted killing" for the Expeditionary Targeting Force.^[7]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/sas-troops-dressed-in-us-uniforms-and-joined-special-forces-on-isis-abu-sayyaf-overnight-raid-in-syria/ar-BBlBCQZ|title=SAS troops 'dressed in US uniforms and joined special forces on Isis Abu Sayyaf overnight raid in Syria'|accessdate=10 August 2015|date=10 August 2015|postscript=none}}
2. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/11793011/SAS-took-part-in-Abu-Sayyaf-Isil-raid-in-Syria.html|title=SAS 'took part in Abu Sayyaf Isil raid in Syria'|publisher=the telegraph|date=9 August 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2016/04/24/document-trove-reveals-how-isis-oil-man-ran-terror-groups-operations.html|title=Document trove reveals how ISIS oil man ran terror group's operations|publisher=Fox News|date=24 April 2016}}
4. ^Gal Perl Finkel, Back to the ground?, Israel Hayom, November 8, 2015.
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2016/04/24/document-trove-reveals-how-isis-oil-man-ran-terror-groups-operations.html|title=Document trove reveals how ISIS oil man ran terror group's operations|publisher=Fox News|date=24 April 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/09/politics/isis-dead-us-military/|title=Military: 50,000 ISIS fighters killed|publisher=CNN|date=9 December 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/29/politics/pentagon-army-target-isis-iraq/ |title=Army's Delta Force begins to target ISIS in Iraq |publisher=CNN |date=29 February 2016}}