“McMillan Woods CCC camp”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The McMillan Woods CCC camp was Civilian Conservation Corps camp NP-2^[1] on the Gettysburg Battlefield planned in September 1933 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xnAmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SAAGAAAAIBAJ&dq=rebuilt%20marsh-creek%20dam&pg=6737%2C4743367] near CCC Camp Renaissance in Pitzer Woods (camp NP-1). Captain Francis J. Moran moved from Camp Renaissance to become the new camp NP-2 commander in October 1933^[2] (supervisors under Superintendent Farrell included [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kJolAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kvUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6231,6358638&dq=charles-heilman+gettysburg+camp&hl=en Charles Heilman] in 1936,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ToklAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ufIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1323,4060726&hl=en] and Major Renn Lawrence was the 1937 CCC sub-district commander.)[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I_ElAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1464,2720827&dq=harry-rothhaupt&hl=en] The camp opened a new recreation hall in 1934 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OdIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7024,2110310&dq=gettysburg+ccc+camp&hl=en] and provided manpower for building the veterans camp for the 1938 Gettysburg reunion,^[3] and about 50 enrollees of CCC Company [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QAcmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3fwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3782,6745534&dq=ccc-camp+gettysburg&hl=en #1355-C] served as aides for unaccompanied veterans.[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ji64ZgxVuoMC&pg=PA152] During the reunion, Company F of the 34th Infantry used the CCC camp and had a headquarters office under Major C. Gilchrist (executive officer of the "regular army camp")^[4] and Capt. E. E. Wright.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=igcmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3fwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5535,1840999&dq=ccc-camp+gettysburg&hl=en] Captain Frederick L. Slade was the CCC commander on April 1, 1939.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GygzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bQAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=6883,4969815&dq=gettysburg+ccc+camp&hl=en]

In 1939, the McMillan Woods CCC camp became the 1st under an "all colored staff" when the white supervisory personnel transferred to the Blue Knob CCC camp[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0Q8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Df0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1562,2814142&dq=blue-knob+gettysburg+1933&hl=en] (the camp's singing quartet made public appearances in 1939.)[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0SMmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=A_0FAAAAIBAJ&dq=dale-starry-and-his-string-band&pg=4714%2C1751441] The camp worked on Jones Battalion avenue and constructed a new walkway on Big Round Top.^[5] The commander in 1940 was Captain Webb, and in March 1942, the McMillan Woods CCC camp was to be abandoned [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1dclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6194,5940654&dq=ccc-camp+gettysburg&hl=en] (the facility became the 1944-5 World War II POW camp at Gettysburg.)

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Camp Information for NP-2-PA |url=http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/ccc/Camp.aspx?ID=142 |work=Pennsylvania CCC Archive |publisher=Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |accessdate=2010-02-01}}
2. ^{{Cite news |last=Davis |first= James E. |date=October 7, 1933 |title=Gettysburg C.C.C. Camp Men Get Four Days' Leave |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JnQ9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=XCsMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3460,7881453&dq=ccc-camp+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Baltimore Afro-American |accessdate=2011-11-07}}
3. ^{{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}{{cite web|last=Nagle |first=George F |url=http://www.afrolumens.org/ccccamps.htm |title=Research Project-CCC Camps |publisher=Afrolumens.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922232520/http://www.afrolumens.org/ccccamps.htm |archivedate=2007-09-22 |df= }}
4. ^{{Cite news |date=August 10, 1938 |title=Last Army Officers Leave |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mAcmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3fwFAAAAIBAJ&dq=natural-dam%20swimming%20gettysburg&pg=1427%2C1121311 |format=Google News Archive |publisher=Times and News Publishing Company |newspaper=The Gettysburg Times |accessdate=2011-12-06}}
5. ^{{Cite news |date=July 13, 1940 |title=New Stone Walk Helps Climb On Big Round Top |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CIslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wPIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1096,5390501&dq=rosensteel-pavilion&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=The Star and Sentinel |accessdate=2011-06-07 |quote=new walk nearly completed by C.C.C. enrollees on the steep slopes of Big Round Top … C.C.C. enrollees also are at work on the Jones Battalion avenue east of the Harrisburg road about a mile north of Gettysburg}}