| 词条 | S. Jayakumar |
| 释义 |
| name = Shunmugam Jayakumar, சண்முகம் செயக்குமார் | image = File:Jayakumar (1).jpg | image_caption = | order = 3rd | office = Senior Minister of Singapore | term_start = 1 April 2009 | term_end = 21 May 2011 | primeminister = Lee Hsien Loong | alongside = Goh Chok Tong (2004–2011) | predecessor = Lee Kuan Yew | successor = Position abolished | office2 = Co-ordinating Minister for National Security | primeminister2 = Lee Hsien Loong | term_start2 = 1 September 2005 | term_end2 = 31 October 2010 | predecessor2 = Tan Keng Yam Tony | successor2 = Wong Kan Seng | office3 = Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore | alongside3 = Tony Tan, Wong Kan Seng | term_start3 = 12 August 2004 | term_end3 = 1 April 2009 | primeminister3=Lee Hsien Loong | predecessor3 = Lee Hsien Loong | successor3 = Teo Chee Hean | office4 = Minister for Foreign Affairs | primeminister4 = Goh Chok Tong | term_start4 = 2 January 1994 | term_end4 = 12 August 2004 | predecessor4 = Wong Kan Seng | successor4 = George Yeo | office5 = Minister for Law | term_start5 = 12 September 1988 | term_end5 = 30 April 2008 | primeminister5 = Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong Lee Hsien Loong | predecessor5 = Edmund William Barker | successor5 = K. Shanmugam | office6 = Minister for Home Affairs | primeminister6 = Lee Kuan Yew Goh Chok Tong | term_start6 = 2 January 1985 | term_end6 = 1 January 1994 | predecessor6 = Chua Sian Chin | successor6 = Wong Kan Seng | constituency_MP7 = East Coast GRC (Bedok) Bedok SMC (1980–1988) Bedok GRC (Bedok) (1988–1997) | term_start7 = 1997 | term_end7 =7 May 2011 | predecessor7 = himself (Bedok GRC-Bedok) | successor7 = Lim Swee Say | office8 = Permanent Representative to the United Nations | term_start8 = 1971 | term_end8 = 1974 | predecessor8 = | successor8 = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1939|08|12}} | birth_place = Singapore, Straits Settlements | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Singaporean | spouse = Lalitha Rajahram | party = People's Action Party (1980-2011) | relations = | children = 3 | residence = | alma_mater = National University of Singapore | profession = Lawyer, diplomat | religion = }}{{Indian name|Jayakumar|Shunmugam}}Shunmugam Jayakumar (சண்முகம் செயக்குமார் ) (born 12 August 1939),[1] often known as S. Jayakumar, is a former Singaporean politician, lawyer and diplomat. He is of Tamil ancestry. A former member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he previously served as Singapore's Senior Minister in the Cabinet and the Co-ordinating Minister for National Security from 2009 to 2011, Deputy Prime Minister from 2004 to 2009, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 2004, Minister for Home Affairs from 1988 to 1994, Minister for Law from 1988 to 2008, and Minister for Labour from 1984 to 1985. He was a member of parliament (MP) for the constituency of Bedok within the East Coast Group Representation Constituency. In May 2011 he retired from politics due to health reasons.[2] Academic careerJayakumar received his secondary education in Raffles Institution, before going on to the University of Singapore where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws (Honours). He was admitted to the Bar in 1964, and then furthered his education at Yale Law School where he received a Master of Laws degree in 1966. Upon his return to Singapore, Jayakumar took on a lecturing position in the Faculty of Law at the National University of Singapore from 1964 to 1981, assuming the position of Dean of the Faculty in 1974. Political careerJayakumar served as Singapore's Permanent Representative to the United Nations (UN) and High Commissioner to Canada from 1971 to 1974, and was a member of Singapore's delegation to the UN Law of the Sea Conference from 1974 to 1979. Jayakumar authored three books and 32 articles on the topics of constitutional law, international law and legal education. He was awarded the Public Service Star (BBM) in 1980. In 1980, Jayakumar was elected a member of parliament (MP) for the constituency of Bedok. He was returned as the MP for the same constituency in 1984 as an incumbent, and as one of the three MPs in the newly created Group Representation Constituency (GRC) scheme in 1988. This was again the case, as one of the four MPs in the same GRC in the 1991 General Election. He was re-elected as one of six MPs for the East Coast GRC in the 1997 General Election. In 2006, he was re-elected in the new five-member East Coast GRC. In 1981, Jayakumar was appointed as a Minister of State at the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Law. He entered the Cabinet of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1984 as the Minister for Labour with the additional portfolios of Second Minister for Home Affairs and Second Minister for Law. Jayakumar was appointed Minister for Home Affairs and Second Minister for Law on 2 January 1985. In 1988, Jayakumar was appointed Minister for Law and Minister for Home Affairs. He retained these portfolios when Goh Chok Tong became Prime Minister in 1990. In January 1994, Jayakumar was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister for Law. On 12 August 2004 when it was his 65th birthday, Jayakumar was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Law in the Cabinet of the new Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong. On 1 September 2005, Jayakumar took over the role as Co-ordinating Minister for National Security from former President Tony Tan to oversee counter-terrorism policies in Singapore. Jayakumar stepped down as Minister for Law on 30 April 2008,[3][4] and as Deputy Prime Minister on 1 April 2009. RetirementJayakumar was appointed a Senior Minister on 1 April 2009 before retiring from politics in 2011.[5] He decided not to contest in the 2011 General Elections due to health reasons. After retirement, he serves as Chair of the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law's Advisory Council[6] and Patron of the NUS Centre for International Law.[7] He is also presently a consultant with Drew & Napier.[8] In 2015 he published a memoir titled 'Be at the Table or Be on the Menu: A Singapore Memoir'.[9] AwardsOn April 2012, Jayakumar was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun by the Japanese government.[10] References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=vhBMmG9yXgYC&pg=PA124&dq=Shunmugam+Jayakumar+1939&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN4Om0lq7aAhVL1hQKHW9_CCgQ6AEIITAA#v=onepage&q=Shunmugam%20Jayakumar%201939&f=false Profile of Shunmugam Jayakumar] 2. ^{{cite web|title=Senior Minister S. Jayakumar to retire|url=http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20110324-269930.html|accessdate=16 June 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news| title=PM Lee unveils cabinet changes| url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/338040/1/.html| date=29 March 2008| accessdate=29 March 2007}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Shanmugam gets Law in new Cabinet line-up |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Free/Story/STIStory_221942.html |date=30 March 2008 |accessdate=30 March 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403054019/http://www.straitstimes.com/Free/Story/STIStory_221942.html |archivedate=3 April 2008 }} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Chang|first1=Rachel|title=Former Senior Minister S Jayakumar launches memoir|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/former-senior-minister-s-jayakumar-launches-memoir|accessdate=2 December 2015|publisher=Straits Times}} 6. ^NUS Law Advisors. 7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20091106004909/http://cil.nus.edu.sg/about-2/patrons-advisors/ NUS Centre for International Law Patrons.] 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Jayakumar|first1=S.|title=Professor|url=http://www.drewnapier.com/Lawyers/Professor-S-Jayakumar|publisher=Drew & Napier LLC|accessdate=2 December 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208074416/http://www.drewnapier.com/Lawyers/Professor-S-Jayakumar|archivedate=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Abdul Khamid|first1=Hetty Musfirah|title=S Jayakumar's book a reminder of Singapore's position in the world: PM Lee|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/s-jayakumar-s-book-a/1829340.html|accessdate=2 December 2015|publisher=CNA}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Japan to confer award on former DPM Jayakumar|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1198094/1/.html|publisher=ChannelNewsAsia|accessdate=29 April 2012}} Bibliography
(Contains official documents, press statements and speeches, correspondence between ministers of Singapore and Malaysia and text of the water agreements)
External links
(Acting: 1983–1984)}}{{s-aft|after=Lee Yock Suan|as=Acting Minister for Labour}}{{s-bef |before=Chua Sian Chin}}{{s-ttl | title=Minister for Home Affairs | years=1985–1994}}{{s-aft|after=Wong Kan Seng}}{{s-bef |before= Edmund W. Barker}}{{s-ttl | title=Minister for Law | years=1988–2008}}{{s-aft|after=K Shanmugam}}{{s-bef |before=Wong Kan Seng}}{{s-ttl | title=Minister for Foreign Affairs | years=1994–2004}}{{s-aft|after=George Yeo}}{{s-bef |before=Lee Hsien Loong}}{{s-ttl | title=Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore | years=2004–2009}}{{s-aft|after= Teo Chee Hean}}{{s-bef |before=Tony Tan}}{{s-ttl | title=Co-ordinating Minister for National Security | years=2005–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Wong Kan Seng}}{{s-bef|before=Lee Kuan Yew}}{{s-ttl | title=Senior Minister of Singapore Serving with Goh Chok Tong| years=2009–2011}}{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}}{{s-end}}{{NUS Faculty of Law}}{{Singapore Legal Profession}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jayakumar, Shanmugam}} 15 : 1939 births|Academics of the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law|Living people|Members of the Cabinet of Singapore|Members of the Parliament of Singapore|National University of Singapore alumni|People's Action Party politicians|Singaporean politicians of Indian descent|Raffles Institution alumni|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun|Singaporean Tamil politicians|Singaporean Hindus|Singaporean lawyers|Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Singapore|Government ministers of Singapore |
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