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词条 Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver
释义

  1. The Bophuthatswana Defence Force

  2. Institution

  3. Award criteria

  4. Order of wear

  5. Description

  6. Discontinuation

  7. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}{{Use South African English|date=June 2014}}{{infobox military award
| name = Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver
| image = Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Silver).jpg
| caption =
| awarded_by = the State President
| country = Bophuthatswana
| type = Military long service medal
| eligibility = All ranks
| for = Twenty years service and good conduct
| campaign =
| status = Discontinued in 1994
| description =
| motto =
| clasps =
| post-nominals =
| established = 1982
| first_award =
| last_award =
| total =
| posthumous =
| recipients =
| precedence_label = BDF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
| individual =
| higher = {{plainlist|BDF precedence:
  • Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Gold

}}{{plainlist|SANDF precedence:
  • Good Service Medal, Silver

}}
| same =
| lower = {{plainlist|BDF succession:
  • Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Bronze

}}{{plainlist|SANDF succession:
  • Long Service Medal, Silver

}}
| related =
| image2 =
| caption2 = Ribbon bar
}}

The Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver was instituted by the State President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana in 1982, for award to all ranks as a long service medal for twenty years service and good conduct.[1][2]

The Bophuthatswana Defence Force

The Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF) was established upon that country's independence on 6 December 1977. The Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Bophuthatswana Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[3][4][5]

Institution

The Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver was instituted by the State President of Bophuthatswana in 1982. It is the middle award of a set of three medals for long service and good conduct, along with the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Gold and the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Bronze.[1][7][6]

Bophuthatswana's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the Republic of South Africa and these three medals are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Good Service Medal, Gold, the Good Service Medal, Silver and the Good Service Medal, Bronze.[7]

Award criteria

The medal could be awarded to all ranks for twenty years service and good conduct.[1][7]

Order of wear

{{main|South African military decorations order of wear#Order of wear}}

Since the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces which came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date.[7]

Bophuthatswana Defence Force until 26 April 1994
  • Official BDF order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Gold.
    • Succeeded by the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Bronze.[7]
  • Bophuthatswana official national order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Police Star for Faithful Service.
    • Succeeded by the Medal for Faithful Service in the Prisons Service, Silver.[7]
South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994
  • Official SANDF order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Good Service Medal, Silver of the Republic of South Africa.
    • Succeeded by the Long Service Medal, Silver of the Republic of Venda.[7]
  • Official national order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Police Insignia for Steadfast Service of the Republic of Ciskei.
    • Succeeded by the KwaZulu Police Star for Faithful Service.[7]

The position of the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver in the order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was on 27 April 1994, when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted in April 1996 for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again when a new series of military orders, decorations and medals was instituted in South Africa on 27 April 2003.[7]

Description

Obverse

The Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver is a medallion struck in silver, 38 millimetres in diameter and 3 millimetres thick at the rim, with a 4 millimetres wide raised rim and displaying the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Bophuthatswana. The suspender depicts the horns of the Malete (African buffalo).[8]

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and light brown, with two 4 millimetres wide green bands in the centre, spaced 8 millimetres apart.[1]

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct, Silver was discontinued when the Republic of Bophuthatswana ceased to exist on 27 April 1994.[5]

References

1. ^South African Medal Website - Bophuthatswana Defence Force (Accessed 30 April 2015)
2. ^Republic of Bophuthatswana Constitution Act, 1977
3. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |authorlink= |date=May 1996 |title=South Africa Homeland Militaries |url=http://www.photius.com/countries/south_africa/national_security/south_africa_national_security_homeland_militaries.html}} (Accessed 1 May 2015)
4. ^{{citation |last=Peled |first=Alon |authorlink= |series=Cornell Studies in Security Affairs |title=A Question of Loyalty: Military Manpower Policy in Multiethnic States |year=1998 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca |isbn=0-8014-3239-1 |pages=50f |url= }}
5. ^Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
6. ^South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015)
7. ^Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, {{OCLC|72827981}}
8. ^Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Bophuthatswana Defence Force (BDF)
{{South African military decorations and medals}}

2 : Military decorations and medals of Bophuthatswana|Military decorations and medals of South Africa in order of precedence

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