| 词条 | Media of Mozambique |
| 释义 |
The Media of Mozambique is heavily influenced by the government.[1] Information in Mozambique is relayed by means of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet. Radio is the most popular form of media.[1] Media outlets are regulated by the Supreme Mass Media Council.[2] Print media{{See also|List of newspapers in Mozambique}}Mozambican newspapers have relatively low circulation rates as a result of high newspaper prices and low literacy rates.[1] One study indicates that only 5 in 1000 people have access to newspapers.[3] The two most popular daily newspapers are state-owned Noticias and the privately owned O Pais.[1] State controlled newspapers such as daily Diário de Moçambique and weekly Domingo are also highly circulated.[2] Other newspapers include Savana and Tempo.[4] A weekly newspaper known as Verdade is distributed free of charge near the capital city Maputo and is known for its negative views on the government.[1] Noticias has the highest circulation rate at 16,000. Savana comes second with 15,000, while Domingo and Zambeze both have 10,000. Circulation is mainly confined to Maputo.[3] Most funding and advertising revenue is given to pro-government newspapers.[1] However, the number of private newspapers with critical views of the government have increased significantly in recent years.[2] Radio{{see also|List of radio stations in Africa#Mozambique}}Radio programmes are the most widespread form of media in the country.[1] The most influential radio stations are state-owned, with most of the private radio stations having only a local audience. State-owned {{illm|Rádio Moçambique|pt}} is the most popular radio station in the country.[1] It was established shortly after Mozambique's independence in June 1975 as a result of a merger between three other radio stations.[5] In October of that year, LM Radio, the Afrikaans and English service of Rádio Moçambique was shut down and its facilities nationalized.[5][6] Television{{see also|List of television stations in Africa#Mozambique}}The penetration rate of cable television in Maputo is roughly 30%.[3] Televisão de Moçambique, established in 1981,[7] is Mozambique's only state-controlled television station.[2] It is headquartered in Maputo. Approximately five privately owned stations are also headquartered in Maputo.[2] Foreign television stations such as Portuguese state TV and Brazilian-based Miramar have high viewership rates.[8] Internet{{See also|Telecommunications in Mozambique#Internet}}With only 4.8% of the population having access to the internet, Mozambique's internet usage is among the lowest in Africa.[9] According to a report released in 2007, the capital Maputo had the highest internet usage rate, standing at 37.7%.[10] There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet, however, opposition party members report that government intelligence agents monitor e-mail.[11] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|last=Salgado|first=Susana|title=The Internet and Democracy Building in Lusophone African Countries|publisher=Ashgate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WC3jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA79|page=79|year=2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/mozambique-mass-media |title=Mozambique: Mass media |publisher=Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa |accessdate=14 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715174749/http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/mozambique-mass-media |archivedate=15 July 2015 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Mário|first1=Tomás Vieira|last2=UNESCO|title=Assessment of Media Development in Mozambique: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sAd5d8P_GfkC|publisher=UNESCO|year=2011|page=123}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Europa World Year Book 2004 |publisher= Europa Publications |year=2004 |isbn= 185743255X |chapter=Mozambique }} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Berg|first=Jerome S.|title=Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux9fZj6izuEC&pg=PA221|publisher=McFarland|page=221|isbn=978-0786469024}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lmradio.org/history.htm|title=A Short History of LM Radio|publisher=LM Radio|accessdate=14 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/Research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=248077928|title=Company Overview of Televisão de Moçambique – EP|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=14 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13890419|title=Mozambique: Profile|publisher=BBC|accessdate=14 July 2015}} 9. ^"Key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries and the world (totals and penetration rates)" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606152907/http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2012/ITU_Key_2006-2013_ICT_data.xls |date=6 June 2013 }}, International Telecommunications Unions (ITU), Geneva, 27 February 2013 10. ^Assessment of Media Development in Mozambique: Based on UNESCO's Media Development Indicators, p. 124 11. ^[https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=204148 "Mozambique"], Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2014. Bibliography
}}{{Portal|Mozambique}}{{Africa topic|Media of}}{{Mozambique topics}} 1 : Media in Mozambique |
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