请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Medical data breach
释义

  1. Black market for health data

  2. How data is lost

  3. List of data breaches

  4. Regulation

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{Globalize/US |date=June 2016}}

A medical data breach is a data breach of health information, and could include either the personal health information of any individual's electronic health record or medical billing information from their health insurance. In the United States the rate of breaches has increased over time, with 176 million records breached by the end of 2017.[1][2]

Black market for health data

In February 2015 an NPR report claimed that organized crime networks had ways of selling health data in the black market.[3]

In 2015 a Beazley Group staffperson estimated that medical records could sell on the black market for {{US$|40}}-50.[4]

Crime is the primary cause of medical data breaches.[5]

How data is lost

Theft, data loss, hacking, and unauthorized account access are ways in which medical data breaches happen.[6] Among reported breaches of medical information in the United States networked information systems accounted for the largest number of records breached.[2]

List of data breaches

{{See also|List of data breaches}}
  • In October 2018, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in the US reported that around 75,000 individual records had been affected by a data breach that took place through the ACA Agent and Broker Portal.[7]
  • In 2018, Social Indicators Research published the scientific evidence of 173,398,820 (over 173 million) individuals affected in USA from October 2008 (when the data were collected) to September 2017 (when the statistical analysis took place).[8]
  • In 2015, Anthem Inc. lost data for 37 million people in the Anthem medical data breach
  • In 2014 4.5 million people using Complete Health Systems had their data stolen[10]
  • In 2013-14 1 million people using Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services had their data stolen[10]
  • In 2013 4 million people using Advocate Health and Hospitals Corporation had their data stolen[10]
  • In 2011 4.9 million users of Tricare services had their data stolen due to an employee error by Science Applications International Corporation[9]
  • In 2011 1.9 million people using Health Net had their data stolen[9]
  • In 2011 1 million people using Nemours Foundation had their data stolen[9]
  • In 2010 6800 people using New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Columbia University Medical Center had their data breached. In response, those organizations agreed to pay the United States Department of Health and Human Services a {{US$|4.8}} million dollar fine.[10]
  • In 2009 1 million people using BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee had their data stolen[9]

Regulation

In the United States, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act require companies to report data breaches to affected individuals and the federal government.[11]

See also

  • {{sectionlink|Computer security|Medical systems}}

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Vincent|last2=Musen|first2=Mark A.|last3=Chou|first3=Timothy|date=2015-04-14|title=Data breaches of protected health information in the United States|journal=JAMA|volume=313|issue=14|pages=1471–1473|doi=10.1001/jama.2015.2252|issn=1538-3598|pmc=4479128|pmid=25871675}}
2. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=McCoy|first=Thomas H.|last2=Perlis|first2=Roy H.|date=September 25, 2018|title=Temporal Trends and Characteristics of Reportable Health Data Breaches, 2010-2017|journal=JAMA|volume=320|issue=12|pages=1282–1284|doi=10.1001/jama.2018.9222|issn=1538-3598|pmc=6233611|pmid=30264106}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2015/02/13/385901377/the-black-market-for-stolen-health-care-data |title=The Black Market For Stolen Health Care Data : All Tech Considered : NPR |first=Aarti |last=Shahani |work=npr.org |date=13 February 2015 |accessdate=17 February 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/06/business/experts-suspect-lax-security-left-anthem-vulnerable-to-hackers.html?_r=0 |title=Anthem Hacking Points to Security Vulnerability of Health Care Industry |first=Reed |last=Abelson |first2=Matthew |last2=Goldstein |work=The New York Times |date=5 February 2015 |publisher=NYTC |location=New York |issn=0362-4331 |accessdate=17 February 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= https://royaljay.com/security/healthcare-data-breach/ |title=Healthcare data breaches present a $6 billion threat |first=Robbie |last=Richards |work=royaljay.com |date=16 November 2015 |accessdate=16 November 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/08/19/health-care-data-breaches-have-hit-30m-patients-and-counting/ |title=Health care data breaches have hit 30M patients and counting |first=Jason |last=Millman |work=The Washington Post |date=19 August 2014 |publisher=WPC |location=Washington DC |issn=0190-8286 |accessdate=17 February 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ajmc.com/focus-of-the-week/cms-reports-data-breach-in-aca-agent-and-broker-portal|title=CMS Reports Data Breach in ACA Agent and Broker Portal|website=www.ajmc.com}}
8. ^{{cite journal| title=Electronic Health Record Breaches as Social Indicators | journal=Social Indicators Research | doi=10.1007/s11205-018-1837-z |year = 2018|last1 = Koczkodaj|first1 = Waldemar W.| last2=Mazurek | first2=Mirosław | last3=Strzałka | first3=Dominik | last4=Wolny-Dominiak | first4=Alicja | last5=Woodbury-Smith | first5=Marc }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url= http://www.healthline.com/health-news/seven-biggest-health-data-breaches-092814 |title=The 7 Biggest Health Data Breaches in the US (So Far) |first=Kristen |last=Fischer |work=healthline.com |date=28 September 2014 |accessdate=17 February 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ihealthbeat.org/articles/2014/5/8/columbia-medical-center-hospital-to-pay-4point8m-fine-for-data-breach |title=Columbia Medical Center, Hospital To Pay $4.8M Fine for Data Breach |website=iHealthBeat |publisher=California HealthCare Foundation |date=8 May 2014 |accessdate=17 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207081508/http://www.ihealthbeat.org/articles/2014/5/8/columbia-medical-center-hospital-to-pay-4point8m-fine-for-data-breach |archive-date=7 February 2016 }}
11. ^{{cite web |author=Office of Civil Rights |date=26 July 2013 |title=Breach Notification Rule |website=U.S. Department of Health & Human Services |url=https://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/breachnotificationrule/ }}

Further reading

  • {{cite news |date=9 June 2011 |title=Hackers warn NHS over security |website=BBC News |location=United Kingdom |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-13712377 }}
  • {{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Mike |date=14 June 2011 |title=Missing: Laptop with 8.6million medical records |newspaper=The Sun |location=London |url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/news/606395/missing-laptop-with-8-6million-medical-records/ }}
  • {{cite news |last=Thurton |first=David |date=5 February 2016 |title=Inuvik hospital confirms potential data breach by employees |website=CBC News: North |location= Yellowknife, N.W.T. |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/patient-records-possible-breach-1.3435311 }}

External links

  • {{cite web |author=Office for Civil Rights |title=Breaches Affecting 500 or More Individuals |website=Breach Portal |publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |url=https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/breach/breach_report.jsf |access-date=17 June 2016 }}

3 : Data security|Medical databases|Data breaches
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 18:03:00