| 词条 | Meena Shorey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Meena Shorey | image = Meena_Shorey_(1949).jpg | caption = Meena Shorey in Actress (1948) | birth_name = Khurshid Jehan | birth_date = 17 November 1921 | birth_place = Raiwind, Punjab, British India | death_date = 9 February 1989 (aged 67) | death_place = Lahore, Pakistan | death_cause = | resting_place = Lahore | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1941–1979 = Islam | spouse = Zahur Raja Al Nasir Roop K. Shorey Raza Mir Asad Bokhari | children = }}Meena Shorey (1921–1989) was an Indian cinema and later Pakistani cinema actress, who worked in Hindi/Urdu and Punjabi films. Credited in films by her mononym, Meena, her real name was Khurshid Jehan. She started her acting career playing a character role, as Ambhi, Raja of Taxila's sister in Sohrab Modi's Sikandar (1941). Married to her third husband, Roop K. Shorey, by the mid-1940s, she found fame when she acted in her husband's film Ek Thi Ladki (1949), opposite actor Motilal. The story was written by I. S. Johar, who also starred in the film. The "foot-tapping" music composed by Vinod became a "huge hit", with Meena becoming an "icon" for the "new liberated" young women. Meena was acclaimed as the "Lara Lappa Girl", from the song of same title in the film.[1] She was one of the first women to be recognised in Indian cinema as a "comedienne of calibre".[2] In 1956, she went to Lahore, Pakistan with her husband, where they were invited by Pakistani producer J.C. Anand to make a film there following her mass popularity with the public in both India and Pakistan.. The film Shorey made was Miss 56, a copy of the Guru Dutt-Madhubala starrer Mr. & Mrs. '55. Instead of returning to India when her husband did, she decided to stay back in Pakistan, continuing her acting career there.[3] Some of her best films in India included the Punjabi film Chaman (1948), Actress (1948), Ek Thi Ladki (1949), Dholak (1951), and Ek Do Teen (1953). Early lifeMeena was born Khurshid Jehan, on 17 November 1921, in Raiwind, Punjab, British India, the second of four children. Her family was poor and her father squandered what little property they had. He then worked at a dyeing business in Lahore, which also failed. Meena's elder sister, Wazir Begum, who was married and lived in Bombay, had their mother and siblings come there. Sohrab Modi noticed Meena at the launch of his film Sikandar (1941), which she attended with her brother-in-law, and offered her a supporting role in the film, giving her the name, Meena. CareerIn IndiaSikandar in 1941 was the first film Meena acted in, which had her in the small role of the King of Taxila's sister.[2] The film was a historical about the invasion of India in the Jhelum region by Alexander (Sikandar). It was directed by Modi and starred Prithviraj Kapoor as Sikandar. The film became "an all-India hit" and provided an instant launching pad for her. She then went on to act as the second lead in three more films under Modi's Minerva Movietone banner, Phir Milenge (1942), Prithvi Vallabh (1943) and Pattharon Ka Saudagar.[4]Roop K. Shorey, who was based in Lahore migrated to Bombay and wanted to sign Meena for his film, Shalimar (1946). However Meena had signed a contract with Sohrab Modi, which prevented her from working not only in Shalimar, but also in Mehboob Khan's Humayun (1945). On a visit to Lahore, she was signed by producer Dalsukh Pancholi, for two films Shehar Se Door (1946) and Arsi (1947). She finally freed herself from the contract by taking Modi's wife Mehtab's help, getting the amount of money asked for by Modi, lowered.[5]In 1948, Chaman (Garden) in Punjabi, was directed by Roop K. Shorey, who having suffered a loss of the family business in Lahore had moved to Bombay following the partition. There he set up his banner Shorey Films and produced the film Chaman with the help of his wife's finances.[1] It had Meena act in the "first post—Partition, Punjabi film in India". It co-starred Karan Dewan, Kuldip Kaur and Majnu, and became a "major hit". The "melodious music", which was composed by Vinod became "instantly popular".[6] One of the famous songs from the film was "Chan Kithan Guzari Aai Raat Way" sung by Pushpa Hans and chorus. It was the debut of Pushpa Hans as a singer.[7] In 1949, came Ek Thi Ladki, produced and directed by Roop K. Shorey, with story written by I. S. Johar. The music was composed by Vinod whose song "Lara Lappa Lara Lappa Laayi Rakhdi" became the "highlight of the film". A "trendsetter", the song continued to remain popular over the years. The playback singing was provided by Lata Mangeshkar, and though it's counted as one of Lata's earliest hits, the person mainly remembered for the song is the actress lip-syncing it in the film, Meena, who became "known thereafter as the Lara-Lappa Girl".[8] The film was stated to be "the biggest runaway- hit" making Roop K. Shorey one of the top comedy film directors.[9] In 1950, she acted in the Karan Dewan Production's Anmol Ratan, with Karan Dewan and Nirmala. Dholak (1951) was produced by Shorey Films and directed by Roop Shorey. It starred Meena with Ajit, with music composed by Shyam Sunder. Shyam Sunder was stated to have given some "unforgettable melodies" in this film among others.[10] In 1953, in Ek Do Teen, Shorey tried to recreate the magic of Ek Thi Ladki, by continuing with the same "Lara Lappa" theme. Meena was once again paired with Motilal, and music was provided by Vinod. However, the film was unable to have the same effect as Ek Thi Ladki.[1] Her last two films released in India were G. P. Sippy's Shrimati 420 for Sippy Films and Chandu (1958) directed by Majnu and starring Om Prakash, Shashikala, Mehmood and Pran. In PakistanMeena acted in about twenty-nine films in Pakistan, with lead roles in eleven of them and as a character artiste in the rest.[11] Roop K. Shorey and Meena were invited to Pakistan by Pakistani film producer J.C. Anand to make a film. Miss 1956 (1956) was a plagiarised version of Guru Dutt's Mr. & Mrs. '55 (1955) and starred Meena Shorey, Santosh Kumar, Shamim Ara, and Noor Mohammed Charlie.[12] The music was composed by G. A. Chisti. Meena was well received in Lahore and she decided to stay back when her husband returned to India. She went on to become the "first Pakistani actress to model for Lux" and became known as the "Lux Lady of Pakistan". Her most famous film was Sarfarosh (1956), in which she had a special character role, with two very popular songs based around her. Originally slated to play the main lead, she was then assigned this side role and carried it off with aplomb. Directed by Anwar Kamal Pasha, the film starred Sabiha Khanum and Santosh Kumar and had music by Rasheed Attre. The film was a superhit box-office success.[13][14] Some of the films she acted in a main role were Bara Aadmi (1957), directed by Humayun Mirza in Urdu and co-starring Meena Shorey and Ejaz Durrani, Sitaron ki Duniya (1958), directed by M. H. Mohib, Jagga (1958) in Punjabi and directed by Saqlain Rizvi, Behrupiya (1960) (Punjabi) directed by Aslam Irani.[15] Her other notable films were Mausiqar(1962) directed by Qadeer Ghori, Andhi Mohabbat (1964) and Khamosh Raho (1964) directed by Jameel Akhtar. Personal lifeMeena is reported to have married five times.[16] Her first marriage was to actor-producer-director Zahur Raja. In Filmindia April 1942, it was mentioned in an interview with Zahur Raja that Zahur and Meena were married for the last "six months". The two met while shooting for Sikandar and fell in love. "Zahur has been married for six months to Meena, a pretty young actress who is at present making probably her last film Phir Milenge".[17] Her second marriage was to actor and co-star, Al Nasir. She separated from him by mid-40s. Baburao Patel mentioned him as her ex-husband in a column in Filmindia August 1946, "Al Nasir, the once reported ex-husband of film actress Meena, is now reported to have married film actress Manorama of Punjab".[18] Her third marriage was to Roop K. Shorey which lasted till 1956. She is reported to have then married Raza Mir, and later Asad Bokhari, her co-star in Jamalo (1962).[22] She lived a life of penury towards the end, and had to struggle to survive after 1974-75.[19] Upon her death, her funeral arrangements were made by charity money. She died on 9 February 1989, in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.[20] FilmographyIn IndiaList:[21][22]
In PakistanList:[21][23][15]
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Sanjit Narwekar|title=Eena Meena Deeka: The Story of Hindi Film Comedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbSbAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT182|accessdate=11 August 2015|date=12 December 2012|publisher=Rupa Publications|isbn=978-81-291-2625-2|pages=182–|chapter=13-The Image Manipulators}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Sanjit Narwekar|title=Eena Meena Deeka: The Story of Hindi Film Comedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbSbAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT182|accessdate=11 August 2015|date=12 December 2012|publisher=Rupa Publications|isbn=978-81-291-2625-2|pages=182–|chapter=14-The Female Of The Species}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Maneesha Tikekar|title=Across the Wagah: An Indian's Sojourn in Pakistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HGqsWktyFcEC&pg=PA326|accessdate=11 August 2015|year=2004|publisher=Bibliophile South Asia|isbn=978-81-85002-34-7|pages=326–|chapter=Pakistani Silver Screen-Lollywood}}, Retrieved 7 October 2015 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Patel|first1=Sushila Rani|title=Stars Of The Indian Screen|date=1952|publisher=Parker & Sons Ltd.|location=Bombay, India|pages=33|ref=Edited by: Baburao Patel (editor, Filmindia)}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Bali|first1=Karan|title=Profile: Meena Shorey|url=http://upperstall.com/profile/meena-shorey/|website=upperstall.com|publisher=Upperstall|accessdate=11 August 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book|author1=K. Moti Gokulsing|author2=Wimal Dissanayake|title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djUFmlFbzFkC&pg=PA166|accessdate=11 August 2015|date=17 April 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77284-9|pages=166–}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=J.K. Bajaj|title=On & Behind the Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1UqAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2008-IA27|accessdate=13 August 2015|date=26 March 2014|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-5083-621-7|pages=2008–|chapter=95. Pushpa Hans}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Richard Dyer|title=In The Space Of A Song: The Uses of Song in Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhupAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44|accessdate=13 August 2015|date=3 July 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-64193-0|pages=44–|chapter=Introduction-All musicals: Hindi cinema}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Tilak Rishi|title=Bless You Bollywood!: A tribute to Hindi Cinema on completing 100 years|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWlYAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT195|accessdate=13 August 2015|date=5 June 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-3962-2|pages=195–|chapter=22. Ek Thi Ladki (Roop K. Shorey)}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Sangeet Natak|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p46fAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2015|series=99-102|year=1991|publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Iqbal|first1=Mazhar|title=Meena Shori-Filmography|url=http://mazhar.dk/film/pre/MeenaShori.php|website=mazhar.dk|publisher=mazhar.dk|accessdate=13 August 2015}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Mushtāq Gazdar|title=Pakistan Cinema, 1947-1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOdkAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2015|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-577817-5}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=Pakistan Quarterly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZepRAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2015|volume=12-13|year=1964|publisher=Pakistan Publications.}} 14. ^http://mazhar.dk/film/db/details.php?pid=89 Sarfarosh details] 9 December 2015 15. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Qureshi|first1=Mohammed Ayub|title=Meena Shori actress|url=http://www.livetv.pk/actress/meena_shori.html|website=livetv.pk|publisher=livetv.pk|accessdate=13 August 2015}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Illustrated Weekly of Pakistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yogcAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2015|series=51-52|volume=21|year=1969|publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications.}} 17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Zahur Raja –A Rough-Neck Guy!|journal=Filmindia|date=April 1942|volume=8|issue=4|pages=49|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194208unse#page/n307/mode/2up|accessdate=13 August 2015|ref=Interview by Hyacinth}} 18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=At Home And Abroad |journal=Filmindia|date=August 1946 |volume=12|issue=8|pages=58|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194814unse#page/n613/mode/2up/search/Meena |accessdate=13 August 2015|ref=Not An Interim Plan}} 19. ^From circa late-1970s till 1987, late Pakistani film director/producer Anwar Kamal Pasha was a loyal friend and often helped her out financially as much as he could, but after his death she was left utterly destitute 20. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Iqbal|first1=Mazhar|title=Meena Shori Profile|url=http://mazhar.dk/film/artists/details.php?pid=2241|website=mazhar.dk|publisher=mazhar.dk|accessdate=13 August 2015}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|title=Meena|url=http://www.citwf.com/detailPerson.asp?personID=297041&sortOn=YEAR&sortBy=UP|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=12 August 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Meena Shorey|url=http://muvyz.com/people/ci498269/Filmography//#selected|website=muvyz.com|publisher=Muvyz, Ltd.|accessdate=12 August 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Iqbal|first1=Mazhar|title=Filmography|url=http://mazhar.dk/film/pre/MeenaShori.php|website=mazhar.dk|publisher=mazhar.dk|accessdate=13 August 2015}} External links
8 : 1921 births|1989 deaths|Indian Muslims|Actresses from Lahore|Actresses in Urdu cinema|Actresses in Hindi cinema|20th-century Indian actresses|20th-century Pakistani actresses |
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