| 词条 | Skaugum | |||||
| 释义 |
|name=Skaugum |image=Royal residence Skaugum 1932.jpg |image_caption = Skaugum in 1932 |building_type=Manor |structural_system= |location=Asker, Norway |coordinates = {{coord|59|51|14.74|N|10|26|34.95|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |map_type = Norway |completion_date=1932 |opened = |owner =Norwegian royal family |main_contractors= |architect=Arnstein Arneberg |architectural_style=Functionalism |awards = }}Skaugum is an estate, manor house and the official residence of Crown Prince Haakon of Norway and his wife Crown Princess Mette-Marit. The estate is located in Asker municipality, {{Convert|19|km|abbr=on}} southwest of Oslo, by the foot of the mountain Skaugumsåsen. The estate consists of {{Convert|48|ha|abbr=on}} of agricultural lands and {{Convert|50|ha|abbr=on}} of woodlands.[1] HistoryThe estate was originally Church property during the Middle Ages, and passed through several owners until 1909, when Fritz Wedel Jarlsberg bought it. When Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Märtha were married in 1929, Wedel-Jarlsberg sold it to the couple. In 1937, Prince Harald was born on the estate. Wedel-Jarlsberg's Swiss chalet style-residence, designed by Herman Backer and completed in 1891, burned to the ground in 1930.[2] The Norwegian architect Arnstein Arneberg was commissioned to design a new structure, entirely on the foundations of the old building. The new building was also built of stone to avoid future fires. Second World WarDuring the Nazi occupation of Norway, SS-General Wilhelm Rediess resided at Skaugum for a short period while Reichskommissar Josef Terboven later would make the estate his official residence in June 1940.[3] Shortly after Hitler's death, Terboven was dismissed from his position by Karl Dönitz and committed suicide in the manor basement on 8 May 1945.[4] Residence of the heir apparentIn 1968, King Olav gave the estate as a wedding gift to his son Crown Prince Harald (later King Harald V) and his wife Crown Princess Sonja, while the King himself relocated to the Royal Palace in Oslo. King Harald would repeat this gesture, giving the estate as a wedding gift to his son, Crown Prince Haakon, and his wife, Crown Princess Mette-Marit when the couple married in 2001. Unlike the Royal Palace and Oscarshall, Skaugum is owned privately by the royal family and is therefore not open to the public. Like all royal residences in Norway, the estate is protected by the Royal Guards. GallerySee also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.budstikka.no/nyheter/asker/nyheter/husdyrenes-siste-sommer-pa-skaugum/s/2-2.310-1.5385820|title=Budstikka - Husdyrenes siste sommer på Skaugum|website=www.budstikka.no|language=no|access-date=2017-10-29}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Torvanger|first1=Åse Moe|title=Herman Backer|url=https://nbl.snl.no/Herman_Backer|website=Norsk biografisk leksikon|accessdate=December 12, 2017|date=February 13, 2009}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Josef_Terboven|title=Josef Terboven - lokalhistoriewiki.no|website=lokalhistoriewiki.no|language=nb|access-date=2017-10-29}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/mens-hele-norge-feiret-freden-reiste-hitlers-forhatte-rikskommisaer-til-skaugum-og-sprengte-seg/60668426|title=Mens hele Norge feiret freden, reiste Hitlers forhatte rikskommisær til Skaugum og sprengte seg|date=2015-05-08|work=Dagbladet.no|access-date=2017-10-29|language=no}} External links
4 : Asker|Royal residences in Norway|Palaces in Norway|Manor houses in Norway |
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