| 词条 | Skaun | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Skaun |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Skaun kyrkje.jpg |image_caption = View of the local Skaun Church |idnumber = 5029 |county = Trøndelag |district = Orkdalen |capital = Børsa |established = 1 Jan 1890 |demonym = Skauning |language = Neutral |flag = |munwebpage = skaun.kommune.no |mayor = Jon P. Husby |mayor_party = Sp |mayor_as_of = 2003 |area_rank = 320 |area_total_km2 = 224.21 |area_land_km2 = 213.11 |area_water_km2 = 11.10 |area_water_percent = 5 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 134 |population_total = 8,142 |population_density_km2 = 38.2 |population_increase = 28.7 |coordinates = {{coord|63|16|53|N|10|03|19|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 32V |utm_northing = 7017394 |utm_easting = 0552936 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Skaun is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Orkdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Børsa. Other villages include Buvika, Eggkleiva, Melby, Skaun, and Viggja. Skaun is predominantly rural, but is nonetheless situated only {{convert|25|km}} from Norway's third largest city, Trondheim. Most inhabitants, except agricultural and public sector workers, work outside of Skaun in Trondheim, Orkanger, or Melhus. The European route E39 runs east to west across the northern part of the municipality and Norwegian County Road 709 runs north and south through the municipality. The {{convert|224|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 320th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Skaun is the 134th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,142. The municipality's population density is {{convert|38.2|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 28.7% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationThe municipality of Børseskognen was established on 1 January 1890 when it was separated from the municipality of Børsa. The initial population was 1,410. In 1930, the name was changed to Skaun. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the three neighboring municipalities of Skaun (population: 1,251), Børsa (population: 1,476), and Buvik (population: 1,267) were merged to form a new, larger municipality of Skaun.[3] On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Sør-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county. NameThe Old Norse form of the name was (also) Skaun. The name comes from the Old Norse word "skinr", meaning "to shine". This is believed to refer to the lake Laugen.[4] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was adopted on 9 January 1987. The silver and blue colored arms are based on the four large, old standing stones found in the municipality. The four stones are most likely associated with a large grave site dating back to around 500-1000 AD.[5] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has three parishes ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Skaun. It is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.
GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Skaun, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[6] The municipality falls under the Sør-Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Skaun is made up of 23 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[7] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Skaun |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 23 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 7 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = 2 |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 8 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 3 |}} GeographyThe municipality of Skaun lies on the south side of the Gaulosen, an arm of the Trondheimsfjord. The river Mora flows north into the lake Laugen and the river Børselva flows north out of the lake Laugen up to the fjord. The lake Malmsjøen is located in the southeastern part of the municipality. Skaun has three neighboring municipalities: Orkdal to the west, Melhus to the south and east, and Trondheim to the north across the Gaulosen. Notable residents
Fictional residents
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-23}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-03-23}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt|edition=14|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1901|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=291|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGxBAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Skaun |accessdate=2019-03-23}} 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commons category|Skaun}}
3 : Skaun|Municipalities of Trøndelag|1890 establishments in Norway |
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