| 词条 | Skidby |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|53.7894|-0.46134|display=inline,title}} |label_position = top |official_name = Skidby |population = 1,284 |population_ref = (2011 census)[1] |civil_parish = Skidby |unitary_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |lieutenancy_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |constituency_westminster = Haltemprice and Howden |post_town = COTTINGHAM |postcode_district = HU16 |postcode_area = HU |dial_code = 01482 |os_grid_reference = TA014336 |static_image_name = Skidby IMG 1194 - panoramio.jpg }} Skidby is a small village and civil parish in Yorkshire Wolds of the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated about {{Convert|6|mi|km|0}} north-west of Hull city centre and {{Convert|5|mi|km|0}} south of Beverley. The civil parish contains mainly agricultural land, both in the hills of the wolds and the low-lying land. The civil parish also includes the hamlets of Eppleworth and Raywell. The village is the site of Skidby Windmill, a Grade II* listed building.[1] Geography{{see also|Eppleworth|Raywell}}The modern civil parish includes the village of Skidby and the hamlet of Eppleworth,[2] and Raywell.[3] Most of the parish lies west-south-west of the village in the Yorkshire Wolds, rising from about {{convert|50|m|order=flip}} above sea level at Skidby to about {{convert|100|m|order=flip}} on the western fringes. The A164 road forms part of the south-eastern boundary of the parish, on the edge of the Wolds.[5] Part of the parish is to the east of the village and A164 beyond the Wolds, and north of Cottingham, extending as far as the Hull to Bridlington railway line at its easternmost extent, the land height drops to the east reaching a low of less than 10m near the railway line.[4] The part of the parish east of the A164 includes a golf course 'Skidby Lakes Golf course' and associated leisure club,[5][6][7] as well as a major (400/275 kV AC) electricity substation "Creyke Beck",[8][9][10] The remainder of the low-lying area is agricultural. Most of the parish area is west of the A164, within the wolds: Hessle Golf Club is north of the Eppleworth to Raywell road (Westfield road),[11][14] There is a traveller's site at a former chalk quarry near Eppleworth;[12][13] and a waste composting facility near the former Albion Mill on the route of the former Hull and Barnsley line,[14][15] expanded to include an in-vessel composting facility in 2015, used to process organic waste from East Riding of Yorkshire Council and Hull City Council.[16] The remainder of the area is in agricultural use. In the 2011 UK census, Skidby parish had a population of 1,284,[17] a fall from the 2001 UK census figure of 1,369.[18] Skidby village{{expand section|date=June 2012}}Skidby has a single main street, Main Street, running roughly east–west: the eastern end leads to Cottingham, making a crossroads with the former Hessle to Beverley turnpike before a roundabout junction with the A164 road. At the western end of the village Little Weighton Road leads roughly towards Little Weighton; to the south is Riplingham Road, also leading westward, currently (2006) a farm track and footpath.[4][19] History{{expand section|date=June 2012}}The village's name is thought mean dwelling (-bý) of a person called Skítr, ("Skyti's farm") the words are of Scandinavian origin.[20] An alternative origin meaning 'firewood place' (from skið and by), an origin from the person's name skiði has also been suggested.[25] Other alternatives are 'dirty place', from the old English scite.[20] The village name 'Skidby' is first recorded by Oswald, Archbishop of York in the 10th century, as Scyteby: the bishop Oscytel was recorded as having acquired it for £20.[21] In the Doomsday Book it is referred to as Schitebi - at the time of the survey it was recorded together with 'Burtone' (near Bishop Burton): the land belonged to the manor of Beverley (in the hands of the church), with over 20 villains and 3 knights.[22] The forms Skipbie,[20][23] and Skitby were in use in the 16th century,[24] in the 19th century 'Skitby' was a common form,[25][26] as was the current form Skidby.[27][28]{{#tag:ref|The name of the town has also been confused with archaic forms of Skeeby, a place in Richmondshire, North Yorkshire.[29]|group="note"}} The church of St Michael dates to 1777, with a tower built in 1827.[28] The church was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1968.[30] Weslyan and Baptist chapels were built in the early 1800s, and a school and teacher's house built in 1849.[28] A cornmill, Skidby Mill was constructed in 1821, raised in the 1870s and listed in 1952.[31]By the 1850s the village population had reached 306;[28] in 1857 the ecclesiastical parish of Skidby became fully separated from Cottingham and received a resident clergyman.[27] Around 1885 the Hull and Barnsley Railway was constructed (section closed 1960s), running north-east through the parish: no stations were constructed on the section near Skidby; at the point the railway crossed the Eppleworth valley a five arched brick viaduct was constructed, known locally as 'five arches', or as 'Eppleworth viaduct'.[32][33] {{#tag:ref|The viaduct was completed in 1881,[34] demolished in the 1970s.[35] The Little Weighton cutting and adjacent quarries were used for landfill between 1970 and 2000s.[36] See main article Hull and Barnsley Railway for details.|group="note"| name="hbr"}} Northwest of the viaduct the line required a {{convert|83|ft|m|abbr=on}} cutting, known as the Little Weighton Cutting.In 1972 {{convert|120|acre|ha|abbr=on}} of land north of the Eppleworth to Raywell road was acquired for the Hessle Golf Club, which was relocating due to the construction of the Humber Bridge; the nine-hole course was opened in 1975.[37][38] A traveller's site was established on Westfield Road in a disused chalk pit in the 1980s.[12][13] {{Clear}}Notes1. ^{{NHLE|num=1103339|desc=Skidby Mill and Attached Mill Buildings|accessdate=15 August 2013}} 2. ^{{coord|53.774335|-0.463215|type:landmark|display=inline| name = Eppleworth (village)}}, Eppleworth 3. ^{{coord|53.763945|-0.497373|display=inline|type:landmark|name = Raywell House}}, Raywell House 4. ^1 2 Ordnance survey. 1:25000. 2006 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.cottinghamparks.co.uk/| title = Cottingham Parks, golf and leisure club, East Yorkshire, UK| accessdate = 17 June 2012| work = www.cottinghamparks.co.uk}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.skidbylakes.co.uk/| work = www.skidbylakes.co.uk| title = Skidby Lakes Golf Club|accessdate=2 February 2013}} 7. ^{{coord|53.79533|-0.44391|display=inline|type:landmark|name = Skidby Lakes Golf club}}, Skidby Lakes golf club 8. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.supergen-networks.org.uk/filebyid/210/Nick%20Jenkins.pdf| title =Infrastructure for, and integration of, renewable energy into electricity networks| first= Andrew |last=Hiorns|publisher = National Grid| work = www.supergen-networks.org.uk| date = 7 December 2010|at = pp. 5, 6; see map diagrams}} 9. ^{{coord|53.800828|-0.415159|display = inline| type:landmark|name = Creyke Beck electricity substation}}, Creyke Beck electricity substation 10. ^Creyke Beck is usually associated by address with Cottingham, not Skidby, being much closer and being accessible via Cottingham not Skidby 11. ^{{cite web|url = http://hesslegolfclub.co.uk| publisher = Hessle Golf Club| title = Hessle Golf Club : Superb Golf Course in East Yorkshire| accessdate = 20 June 2012| at = Contact / Visitors:How to find us}} 12. ^1 Sources*{{cite web| url = http://www2.eastriding.gov.uk/living/travellers-and-gypsies/gypsy-traveller-sites/| title = Gypsy and traveller sites| publisher = East Riding of Yorkshire Council| accessdate = 20 June 2012}}*{{cite news| url = http://cottinghamtimes.co.uk/Cottingham-Times/Eppleworth-Rd-Development.html| title = Eppleworth Road (Cottingham) Gypsy And Traveller Site| work = Cottingham Times| accessdate = 2 February 2013| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100305000000/http://cottinghamtimes.co.uk/Cottingham-Times/Eppleworth-Rd-Development.html| archivedate = 5 March 2010| df = dmy-all}} 13. ^1 {{coord|53.777866|-0.452133|type:landmark|display=inline|name = Traveller site, former Chalk pit, Westfield Road}}, Traveller site, former Chalk pit, Westfield Road. 14. ^Sources*{{cite web| url = http://www.wastewise.co.uk/composting| title = Composting| accessdate = 20 June 2012|publisher= Wastewise}}*{{cite web| url = http://www.wastewise.co.uk/sitefiles/Biowise_Albion%20Lane_Working%20Plan_March%202007.pdf|publisher= Wastewise| title =Environmental Protection Act 1990 : Waste Management Licence Working Plan. Biowaste Composting Facility. Albion Lane, Willerby, East Yorkshire. Biowaste Recycling Limited.| first = D.F.|last =Brook|date = 21 March 2007|at = p.3, 1.1.2., "The site is centred on grid reference TA 014314"}} 15. ^{{coord|53.768277|-0.466180|type:landmark|display = inline|name = Waste management site (composting)}}, Waste management site (composting) 16. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.yorkshirebusinessdaily.co.uk/2015/07/01/lord-haskins-opens-new-vessel-composting-facility/| title = Lord Haskins opens new In-Vessel Composting facility| date = 1 July 2015| work = Yorkshire Business Daily|accessdate=15 July 2015 }} 17. ^1 {{NOMIS2011|id=1170211258|title=Skidby Parish|accessdate=24 February 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web |url = http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=791036&c=Skidby&d=16&e=15&g=390685&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1211318052162&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |title = 2001 Census: Key Statistics: Parish Headcounts: Area: Skidby CP (Parish) |work = Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher = Office for National Statistics |accessdate = 20 May 2008}} 19. ^Ordnance Survey. 1:10560. 1856 20. ^1 2 Sources*{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=br8xcW1f_a8C| title = A Dictionary of British Place-Names| first= Anthony David |last=Mills| publisher = Oxford University Press| year=2003|isbn=0-19-852-758-6|at = "Skidby"}}*{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3YRnAAAAMAAJ| title = English Place-Name Society| volume =14| year = 1937| page =209}} 21. ^{{cite book| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=zdY5AAAAIAAJ| title = anglo-saxon charters|publisher = CUP Archive| chapter = LIV. Statement given by Oswald, Archbishop of York, regarding church lands in Northumbria| pages= 112–3|quote = æt Scyteby he gebohte mid .XX pundun| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=zdY5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA112}} 22. ^{{cite book| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=mgcIAAAAQAAJ| title = Beverlac; or, The antiquities and history of the town of Beverley in the county of York, and of the provostry and collegiate establishment of St. John's ..|first = George|last = Poulson|year = 1829|volume=2|page = 515}} 23. ^{{cite journal| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Bp1QAQAAIAAJ| title = The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal| publisher = Yorkshire Archaeological Society| year =1917| page=71}} 24. ^{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sJNOAAAAIAAJ| title = Tudor Parish Documents of the Diocese of York| publisher = CUP Archive|chapter = III. The Fight Against Ignorance; 3. Returns of the Examination of Clergy by the Archbishop's Chaplains|chapterurl =https://books.google.com/books?id=sJNOAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q&f=false |page =114| quote = Examinatio ecclesiasticorum quorundam habita in Beverlaco 2 die Junii 1575 per me Henricum Wright [..] Robt. Browne diaconus curatus de Skitby parcella de Cottingham..}} 25. ^1 {{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=prQHAAAAQAAJ| title =Some place-names of the east riding of Yorkshire, a paper read before the Hull Literary Club, March 28th 1881| first =Thomas| last = Holderness| year = 1881| page = 15| quote = I believe that, locally the village is still caled Skitby}} 26. ^Sources*{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lQ0WAAAAYAAJ| title = Notices relative to the early history of the town and port of Hull | first = Charles|last = Frost|publisher = J.B. Nichols| year = 1827 |pages = 64, 124}}*{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ceVLAAAAMAAJ| title = The Friends' library: comprising journals, doctrinal treatises, and other writings of members of the religious Society of Friends| volume =11 |editor-first = William|editor-last = Evans| editor2-first = Thomas| editor2-last = Evans|year = 1847| chapter = Some account of the life and religious exercises of Mary Neale, formerly Mary Peisley|chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=ceVLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false| page = 82}} 27. ^1 {{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WbwHAAAAQAAJ| title = The history of Cottingham| first = Charles|last = Overton | authorlink = Charles Overton | publisher = J.W. Leng| year =1861| page = 108}} 28. ^1 2 3 {{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=unEKAQAAMAAJ| title = History and topography of the city of York; the Ainsty wapentake; and the East riding of Yorkshire; embracing a general review of the early history of Great Britain, and a general history and description of the county of York| volume= 2 |first = James Joseph|last = Sheahan|first2 = T| last2 =Whellan| year = 1856|page=552}} 29. ^{{cite book|title = Notes and queries| volume=102| first =William| last = White| year = 1900| quote = Peacock's blunder in confounding Skidby with Skeeby, he still persists in speaking of " Skeeby or Skidby," as if they were one place| page = 195| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zWIEAAAAYAAJ}} 30. ^{{NHLE|num=1103341|desc=Church of Saint Michael|accessdate=16 August 2013}} 31. ^{{NHLE|num=1103339|desc=Skidby Mill and attached mill buildings|accessdate=6 February 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/museumcollections/collections/search-results/display.php?irn=64810 | title = Collections - Search Results: "Black and white photograph depicting the Eppleworth Viaduct, with trucks passing across the top"|work = Hull museums collection| publisher = Hull City Council|accessdate=2 February 2013}} 33. ^{{coord|53.770926|-0.471056|display=inline|type:landmark| name =Eppleworth Viaduct (demolished)}}, Eppleworth viaduct (demolished) 34. ^{{cite book| url = https://archive.org/details/buildingnewsengi41londuoft| title = Building News and Engineering Journal| date = July–December 1881| volume =41|chapter = July 15, 1881; "Chips"; p.81| chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/buildingnewsengi41londuoft#page/71/mode/1up|quote = A temporary line of railway from Hull to Eppleworth, near Willerby, was opened with public ceremony by the sheriff of Hull on Thursday week. It forms the first section of the Hull and Barnsley Railway, and includes an embankment two miles long, and several permanent bridges and a viaduct at Eppleworth. Messrs. Lucas and Aird, of London, are the contractors; Messrs. Shelford and Bohn, of Hull, the engineers, and Mr. J. Abernethy, F.E.S., the consulting engineer.}} 35. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.lner.info/co/HBR/timeline.shtml | title =Timeline of the Hull & Barnsley Railway |quote = 1977. Eppleworth Viaduct or "Five Arches" as it was known, is demolished| work = LNER Encyclopedia www.lner.info|accessdate=2 February 2013}} 36. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.wastewise.co.uk/company-history| title = Company History| publisher= Wastewise|accessdate=13 November 2012}} 37. ^{{cite web|url = http://hesslegolfclub.co.uk| publisher = Hessle Golf Club| title = Hessle Golf Club : Superb Golf Course in East Yorkshire| accessdate = 20 June 2012| at = History}} 38. ^1 {{coord|53.7718|-0.4863|display=inline|type:landmark|name = Hessle Golf Club}}, Hessle Golf Club course References{{Reflist}}Sources{{Refbegin}}
Map locations{{GeoGroup}}{{reflist|group="map"}}External links{{Commons category|Skidby}}
2 : Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire|Civil parishes in the East Riding of Yorkshire |
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