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词条 Meiringen–Reichenbach–Aareschlucht tramway
释义

  1. References

  2. Bibliography

{{refimprove|date=July 2016}}{{Infobox rail line
| box_width =
| name = Meiringen–Reichenbach–Aareschlucht tramway
| color =
| logo =
| logo_width =
| image = File:Ce 2-2 3 der MRA.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| caption = Car Ce2/2 3 in front of the Hotel Krone in Meirigen
| type =
| system =
| status = Closed and removed
| locale = Canton of Bern, Switzerland
| start = Meiringen
| end = Aare Gorge (West entrance)
| stations = 11
| routes = 1
| daily_ridership =
| open = 1912-08-24
| close = 1956-09-16
| owner =
| operator =
| character =
| depot =
| stock =
| linelength = {{convert|2.773|km}}
| tracklength =
| tracks =
| gauge = {{RailGauge|meter}}
| minradius = {{convert|20|m}}
| electrification = 500 V, DC, overhead
| maxincline = 3.9%
| racksystem =
| speed =
| elevation =
| map =
| map_state =
}}

The Meiringen–Reichenbach–Aareschlucht tramway ({{lang-de|Trambahn Meiringen–Reichenbach–Aareschlucht}}, MRA) was a metre gauge electric tramway in the Swiss canton of Bern. It linked the town of Meiringen with the tourist attractions of the Reichenbach Falls, where it served the lower station of the Reichenbachfall Funicular, and the Aare Gorge, where it served the gorge's western entrance.[1][2]

The tramway was opened in 1912, and closed in 1956, being replaced by a bus service. The line was electrified at 500 V DC. It had a length of {{convert|2.773|km}}, with 11 stops, a maximum gradient of 3.9% and a minimum radius of {{convert|20|m}}. After 1926, the tramway crossed the Meiringen–Innertkirchen railway by a level crossing at Alpbach; whilst both lines were of the same gauge there was no other connection between the lines.[1][2]

The only visible remains of line is the tram depot, in the centre of Meiringen and now used by the municipality, and the abutments of the bridge used to cross the Aare river.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.eingestellte-bahnen.ch/58601/58664.html | title = Meiringen–Reichenbach–Aareschlucht | language = German | work = www.eingestellte-bahnen.ch | accessdate = 2014-10-01}}
2. ^{{cite book | title = Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz | year = 2012 | publisher = Verlag Schweers + Wall GmbH | isbn=978-3-89494-130-7 | page = 33}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book| first=Sandro| last=Sigrist| title=Trambahn Meiringen–Reichenbach–Aareschlucht| publisher=Prellbock Druck & Verlag| location=Leissigen| year=2000| isbn=3-907579-17-8}}
{{coord missing|Switzerland}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Meiringen-Reichenbach-Aareschlucht tramway}}{{switzerland-stub}}{{rail-transport-stub}}

6 : Tram transport in Switzerland|Transport in the canton of Bern|Metre gauge railways in Switzerland|Defunct town tramway systems by city|Railway companies established in 1912|Railway companies disestablished in 1956

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