| 词条 | Melaghar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Melaghar | native_name = মেলাঘর | native_name_lang = Bengali | other_name = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Tripura#India | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Melaghar in India | coordinates = {{coord|23.49|N|91.33|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = North-Eastern | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Tripura | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Sipahijala district | subdivision_type4 = Subdivision | subdivision_name4 = Sonamura | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 11 | population_total = 20,300 | population_as_of = 2017 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English | demographics1_title2 = Max. Spoken Language | demographics1_info2 = Bengali, Kokborok, Hindi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 799115 | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = }} Melaghar ({{lang-bn|মেলাঘর}}) is a village in Sipahijala district in the Indian state of Tripura, situated about 50 km (approx. 30 mi) from capital Agartala. It is a neighbour to Sonamura and only 10 km (6 miles) away from the Bangladesh international border. The area contains a hospital, police station, a few major higher secondary and primary schools, motorstand, petrol-pump, cell-phone towers and a town hall. The famous Neermahal is situated in the middle of Rudrasagar Lake in this village. Also famous Veeramma Kali Temple built by Famous T. veeramani thirumeni, project manager at BBR(India) PVT LTD, from Karaikkudi, Tamil Nadu, India. Geography and climateMelaghar is situated in a low elevation of {{convert|11|meters}}. Melaghar has a tranquil climate most of the year. However, summertime can be excessively hot, dry, humid, and interspersed with rains and thunderstorms. Winter generally starts towards the end of November and lasts until February, where the temperatures can reach very low conditions. The monsoon season of Melaghar starts in April, during the Bengali month of Boishakh. During the monsoon season, Melaghar is inundated frequently due to excessive rainfall and flooding by the local rivers, most memorably by the 1993 and 2007 Tripura Floods. {{Weather box|location = Melaghar |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes | Jan record high C = 31 | Feb record high C = 36 | Mar record high C = 31 | Apr record high C = 44 | May record high C = 43 | Jun record high C = 42 | Jul record high C = 38 | Aug record high C = 37 | Sep record high C = 37 | Oct record high C = 36 | Nov record high C = 34 | Dec record high C = 29 |year record high C = 44 | Jan high C = 24 | Feb high C = 28 | Mar high C = 33 | Apr high C = 35 | May high C = 34 | Jun high C = 32 | Jul high C = 30 | Aug high C = 30 | Sep high C = 30 | Oct high C = 30 | Nov high C = 27 | Dec high C = 25 |year high C = 30 | Jan low C = 11 | Feb low C = 13 | Mar low C = 18 | Apr low C = 23 | May low C = 26 | Jun low C = 26 | Jul low C = 26 | Aug low C = 26 | Sep low C = 25 | Oct low C = 22 | Nov low C = 18 | Dec low C = 14 |year low C = 21 | Jan record low C = 4 | Feb record low C = 6 | Mar record low C = 10 | Apr record low C = 15 | May record low C = 19 | Jun record low C = 24 | Jul record low C = 24 | Aug record low C = 23 | Sep record low C = 19 | Oct record low C = 15 | Nov record low C = 9 | Dec record low C = 2 |year record low C = 2 | Jan precipitation cm = 0.3 | Feb precipitation cm = 0.8 | Mar precipitation cm = 2.8 | Apr precipitation cm = 9.3 | May precipitation cm = 21.7 | Jun precipitation cm = 38.7 | Jul precipitation cm = 44.0 | Aug precipitation cm = 38.4 | Sep precipitation cm = 26.7 | Oct precipitation cm = 13.3 | Nov precipitation cm = 2.7 | Dec precipitation cm = 0.3 | year precipitation cm = 199 | source 1 = foreca.com[1] | date= April 2017}} DemographicsMelaghar has a total population of 20,300 as of April 2017.[2] Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Melaghar has an average literacy rate of 91%, higher than the national average of 74.04%. Male literacy is 93%, and female literacy is 88%. The sex ratio of Melaghar is 984 females per 1000 males.[3] A total of 11% of the population are under 6 years of age. Whilst the majority speak Bengali, Melaghar is also home to Bengali-speaking tribes and also Hindi, as some of them are Bihari. LocationMelaghar is a place located in the central of Melaghar Block, Sonamura Subdivision, on the bank of Gomati River. Coordinates are 23.49°N 91.33°E. PoliticsMelaghar assembly constituency is a part of Tripura West (Lok Sabha constituency).[4] EducationHigh schools
Colleges
SportsCricket is the major and most played game in Melaghar. There are so many small fields here and there, but the only one big field is located behind of Melaghar Class XII School, locally known as Kajal Maidan. Domestic matches have been played there many times. Thus the field is being remade as a Stadium. TransportThe main transport system of Melaghar is the IRN road transport system. One part of the National Highway 44 (State Highway 6) goes through this village and was divided into two roads in Bishalgarh. Another part starts from Bishalgarh and ends at Sonamura motor stand. This is the main road of Melaghar, also known as Melaghar-Sonamura main road (SH-6). There is a small motors and that is developing day by day. Hundreds of people are traveling to others places from here. Melaghar is well connected to the capital, Agartala (via Nalchar, Bishramganj and Bishalgarh) and one of the major cities Udaipur (via Kakraban and Palatana). The new bus service Sonamura-Agartala and Sonamura-Udaipur is also available. Local auto-rickshaws are available here as some go to local destinations. The nearest airport is Agartala Airport, that is about {{cvt|60|km}} from the main area. Local sights and attractionsDurga Puja FestivalOne of the best times to visit Melaghar is during the famous Durga Puja, when the streets come alive and people from the entire village flock to the village centre to visit the many statues of goddess Durga scattered around the village. Durga Puja is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates worship of the Hindu goddess Durga. It refers to the six days observed as Mahalaya, Shashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Bijoya Dashami. Melaghar is in good position in term of Maa Durga Puja for its pandals in all the state. Kali Puja FestivalOne of the main festivals is the Kali Puja, which occurs between October and November, and is where the children, adults, and the elderly attend. Melaghar is also known for its bright lights during this Puja, where the entire village is lit up. Ratha YatraMelaghar RathaYatra is one of the oldest and biggest Mela (fairs) of Tripura. Every year in June–July, it (Bengali: আষাঢ়) is held at Jagannath Bari field. Thousands of people have come to increase the crowd and popularity.
Shops and markets
Tourist spots and other attractionsNeermahalNeermahal is the main spot of Melaghar.[5]. It is the second scenic water palace in this type, after Jal Mahal in Rajasthan, and the only one in Eastern India. The palace was built by Maharaja (King) Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman (1926-1930). It is a palace in the middle of Rudrasagar Lake. It is located about {{cvt|2|km}} from the main market. There are also boat rides to travel to the main palace from Rajghat Ferryghat. Sagarmahal is a lodge hotel for tourists who wish to spend a night there. Every year hundreds of people come for picnics in the winter time. Also many foreign birds come to this lake in the winter season. Other attractions
Banks and ATMs
Local clubs and organisations
These clubs are specially famous for making pandels in Durga or Kali puja, hosting varieties of functions and sometimes Blood Donation camp.[6] NewspapersDaily newspapers published from Agartala and Kolkata reach daily morning in this area. Daily popular papers are Dainik Sambad, Syandhan Patrika, Pratibadi Kalam, Daily Desher Katha etc. Besides above, national dailies like The Telegraph, Anandabazar Patrika, Bartaman, The Times of India or The Statesman, are also available. All the collections can be found at the Melaghar Public Library. TelecommunicationsThe important and major mobile-phone network such as Airtel, BSNL, Idea, Reliance Jio, Vodafone India and only BSNL Broadband service is available here. Nearby citiesSome nearby town's distance from Melaghar.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.foreca.com/India/Union_Territory_of_Delhi/New_Delhi |title= Historical Weather for India |accessdate= 11 April 2017|publisher= Foreca Weather Data }} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dainiksambad.net/index.php?mod=1&pgnum=5&edcode=20&page |date= 2017-04-07 |title= The largest circulated Bengali daily in Northeast India |publisher= Dainik Sambad |accessdate= 2017-04-07}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.sepahijala.nic.in/profile.htm |title= Sepahijala District Official Website |publisher= Sepahijala District Official |date= |accessdate= 2015-06-08}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/Febse2003/background/S23/rptListofAC_Dist_PC.pdf |title=Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies |accessdate=2008-10-08 |work=Tripura |publisher=Election Commission of India |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108040227/http://archive.eci.gov.in/Febse2003/background/S23/rptListofAC_Dist_PC.pdf |archivedate=8 November 2005 }} 5. ^{{A gorgeous red-and-white water palace, Neermahal lies empty but shimmering on its own boggy island in the lake of Rudra Sagar. Like its counterpart in Rajasthan’s Udaipur, this was a princely exercise in aesthetics, in which the finest craftsmen built a summer palace of luxury in a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. The pavilion was inaugurated and christened by the Bengali Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in 1930. The delightful waterborne approach is the most enjoyable part of visiting.|URL|https://www.lonelyplanet.com/india/neermahal-melaghar/attractions/neermahal/a/poi-sig/1293976/1329464|date=December 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://melaghar.blogspot.com/2017/04/local-clubs.html|date=2017-04-16 |title=Melaghar Town |publisher= Melaghar Town |accessdate=2017-04-16}} 1 : Cities and towns in Sipahijala district |
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