| 词条 | Melaka Literature Museum |
| 释义 |
|name = Melaka Literature Museum |native_name = Muzium Sastera Melaka |image = Melaka Literature Museum.jpg |opening = 1984 |location = Melaka City, Melaka, Malaysia |building_type = Museum |start_date = |completion_date = |cost = |roof = |top_floor = |architectural = |observatory = |floor_count = |floor_area = |elevator_count = |architect = |structural_engineer = |main_contractor = |management = |owner = |website = |references = }} The Melaka Literature Museum (Malay: Muzium Sastera Melaka) is a museum about Malaysian literary works, located in Melaka City, Melaka, Malaysia.[1][2] HistoryThe museum building was built during the British Malaya on St. Paul's Hill. It was formerly used for residence and it was also used as prison.[3] After the independence of Malaya in 1957, the building used to house the Melaka State Development Corporation (Malay: Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Melaka) until 1974 before it was moved to Ayer Keroh as its current location.[4] The building was then transformed into the Melaka Literature Museum which was officiated by Chief Minister Mohd Zin Abdul Ghani in 1984.[5] The museum building underwent renovation and upgrade from July 2008 until May 2009 with a cost of MYR1.7 million after Melaka was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site on 7 July 2008.[3][6] The museum was then reopened to the public on 1 August 2009.[7] ArchitectureThe museum building has a structural design of a residence because the underground section had the resemblance of a living room. ExhibitionsThe museum exhibits material pertaining to the written history of Melaka, the writings of Munsyi Abdullah and local Malay folklore. It also displays the growth of literature in Melaka from the period of the Malacca Sultanate to contemporary literary scene. The front of the museum displays a mural that depicts of evolution of writing in Malaysia from the use of stone tablets, to the introduction of Arabic script, the precursor to Jawi, ending with the modern tools of the computer and keyboard. A large section is devoted to the tale of Hang Tuah. The museum also showcases the earliest known Malay letters, dating to the 16th century, the contributions of Malay authors, and the influence of Islam on the nation's laws.[8] Displays are done using graphical panels, exhibition boxes, audio visual and kiosk information.[3][9] The museum has been criticized for marginalizing the influence of ethnic Indians and Chinese on the Malaysian literary heritage.[8] Opening timeThe museum opens everyday from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualmuseummelaka.com/sastera.htm|title=Virtual Museum Melaka|work=Virtualmuseummelaka.com|accessdate=2016-10-25}} {{commons category|Literature Museum}}{{Museums of Malaysia}}{{Coord|2|11|37.7|N|102|14|58.4|E|display=title}}{{Malaysia-museum-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.myrokan.com/2013/12/muzium-muzium-di-negeri-melaka.html|title=Muzium-muzium Di Negeri Melaka -MyRokan|author=Ibrahim Mohd Noor|work=Myrokan.com|accessdate=2016-10-25}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=1007&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_03.htm |title=Muzium Sastera Melaka dibaik pulih RM1.7 juta |website=Ww1.utusan.com.my |date= |accessdate=2016-10-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pknm.gov.my/index.php/hubungi-kami|title=HUBUNGI KAMI|work=Pknm.gov.my|accessdate=2016-10-25}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.perzim.gov.my/ms/portfolio/museum-of-literature/|title=PERZIM - Museum of Literature|work=PERZIM|accessdate=2016-10-25}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0511&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_09.htm |title=Muzium Sastera Melaka bakal berwajah baru |website=Ww1.utusan.com.my |date= |accessdate=2016-10-25}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0808&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_05.htm |title=Muzium Sastera kini dibuka semula |website=Ww1.utusan.com.my |date= |accessdate=2016-10-25}} 8. ^1 {{cite book | last = Daniel| first = Timothy P.| authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Building Cultural Nationalism in Malaysia: Identity, Representation, and Citizenship| publisher = Routledge| series = | volume = | edition = | date = 2005| location = New York| pages = 108–109| language = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv6ezG3V968C&pg=PA112| doi = | id = | isbn = | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://amazingmelaka.com/2011/10/literature-museum-malacca/|title=Literature Museum|work=AmazingMelaka.com|accessdate=2016-10-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20151128001418/http://amazingmelaka.com/2011/10/literature-museum-malacca/|archivedate=2015-11-28|df=}} 3 : 1984 establishments in Malaysia|Museums established in 1984|Museums in Melaka |
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