| 词条 | Melaleuca stenostachya |
| 释义 |
|image = Melaleuca stenostachya.jpg |image_caption = |genus = Melaleuca |species = stenostachya |authority = S.T.Blake[1] }} Melaleuca stenostachya, commonly known as fibre-barked teatree or straight teatree is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is native to the Cape York Peninsula in northern Australia, the gulf country of the Northern Territory and the south of Papua New Guinea. It is closely related to Melaleuca dealbata but can be distinguished from that species by the wide separation of the flowers in the inflorescence. DescriptionMelaleuca stenostachya is a large shrub or small tree which grows to a height of {{convert|15|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} with white to dark grey, papery or fibrous bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately, {{convert|25-120|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|2-16|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide, linear to elliptic in shape, covered with silky hairs, and tapering to a point. The leaves also have 5 to 7 longitudinal veins.[1]The flowers are creamy-white in colour and are arranged in spikes at the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering, and sometimes in the upper leaf axils. The spikes contain 6 to 12 groups of flowers in threes well spaced along the inflorescence and are up to {{convert|18|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} in diameter. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle containing 6 to 10 stamens. Flowering occurs in most times of the year and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules, {{convert|2-3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long.[1][2]{{italic title}} Taxonomy and namingMelaleuca stenostachya was first formally described in 1968 by Stanley Thatcher Blake in Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium.[3] The specific epithet (stenostachya) is from the Ancient Greek stenos meaning "narrow" or "tight"[4]{{rp|546}} and stachys meaning "a spike" or "an ear of grain"[4]{{rp|289}} referring to the narrow flower spike.[1]Distribution and habitatThis melaleuca occurs in the Borroloola district in the Northern Territory, Cape York Peninsula and southern parts of Papua New Guinea.[1] It grows in seasonal swamps and along creeks in a variety of soils.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Brophy|first1=Joseph J.|last2=Craven|first2=Lyndley A.|last3=Doran|first3=John C.|title=Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses|date=2013|publisher=Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research|page=339|location=Canberra|isbn=9781922137517}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15372306}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Holliday|first1=Ivan|title=Melaleucas : a field and garden guide|date=2004|publisher=Reed New Holland Publishers|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1876334983|page=80|edition=2nd}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Melaleuca stenostachya S.T.Blaker|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/544308|publisher=APNI|accessdate=24 April 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.}} 4 : Melaleuca|Myrtales of Australia|Flora of Queensland|Plants described in 1968 |
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