| 词条 | Melchizedek I of Georgia |
| 释义 |
|name=Melkisedek I |birth_date= |death_date= 1033 |feast_day=October 1 |venerated_in= Georgian Orthodox Church |image=Melkisedek I.jpg|imagesize=200px |caption= Icon of Melkisedek |birth_place= |death_place= |titles= Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= October 17, 2002 |canonized_place= Georgia |canonized_by= Georgian Orthodox Church |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= |issues= |prayer= |prayer_attrib= }} Melkisedek I was the first Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, from 1010 to 1033,[1] reigning from Ani. He is revered as a saint by the Georgian Orthodox Church. Before him, heads of the Georgian Church only bore the title of Catholicos of Kartli. The unification of Georgia into a single kingdom by Bagrat III (r. 975–1014) led to the change in title. In 1031, Melkisedek successfully petitioned Bagrat III for tax immunity for the Church, demonstrating the important power the Church had at the time and its influence over the State.[2] He visited Constantinople several times, and met with the Byzantine Emperor Basil II. Melkisedek was glorified by the Georgian Orthodox Church on October 17, 2002. His feast is celebrated on October 1.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Grdzelidze|first=Tamara|editor=John Anthony McGuckin|title=The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JmFetR5Wqd8C&pg=PA273|accessdate=13 May 2012|date=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4051-8539-4|page=273|chapter="Georgia, Patriarchal Orthodox Church of"}} {{authority control}}{{Georgia-geo-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Rapp|first=Stephen H., Jr|title=The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fWp9JA3aBvcC&pg=PA146|accessdate=11 May 2012|year=2007|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-3361-9|page=146|chapter=7 - Georgian Christianity}} 3. ^http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/7335.htm 6 : 1033 deaths|Saints of Georgia (country)|11th-century Christian saints|11th-century people from Georgia (country)|Catholicoses and Patriarchs of Georgia (country)|Year of birth unknown |
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