| 词条 | Melica spartinoides |
| 释义 |
|image= |genus=Melica |species=spartinoides |authority=L.B.Sm. }}Melica spartinoides, is a species of grass endemic to Santa Catarina, Brazil.[1] DescriptionThe species is perennial and caespitose with short rhizomes. It culms are erect and are {{convert|50|–|100|cm}} long. The species' leaf-sheaths are scabrous, tubular, keeled and are closed on one end with its ligule having eciliate membrane. Panicle is inflorescent, is contracted, oblong, have a secund branches and is {{convert|22|cm}} long. The panicles have filiform and pubescent pedicels. The spikelets are solitary while it florets are diminished at the apex.[2] Its fertile lemma is chartaceous, lanceolate and is {{convert|5|–|6|mm}} long. The glumes are different from each other. The lemma itself have ciliated margins with acute apex. Lower glume is obovate and is {{convert|4|mm}} long while the upper is lanceolate and is {{convert|5.5|mm}} long. Palea is {{convert|4|mm}} long and is 2-veined. It sterile florets are barren, cuneate, and grow in a clump. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, and have 3 anthers with 2 lodicules. Species' fruits are caryopsis, ellipsoid, and have an additional pericarp. It is also {{convert|2.5|mm}} long and have a linear hilum as well.[2] EcologyIt is found in fields growing on elevation of {{convert|600|-|1000|m}}. It blooms only in February.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Smith, L.B.|author2=D.C. Wasshausen|author3=R.M. Klein|last-author-amp=yes|year=1981|title=Flora illustrada Catarinense, part 1|work=Graminease, Bambusa ate Chlrois|place=Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q13932716}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp06192.htm|author1=W.D. Clayton |author2=M. Vorontsova |author3=K.T. Harman |author4=H. Williamson |title=Melica spartinoides |publisher=GrassBase|work=The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens|location=Kew|date=November 16, 2012|accessdate=June 9, 2013}} 3 : Melica|Endemic flora of Brazil|Flora of Santa Catarina (state) |
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