| 词条 | Melih Esenbel |
| 释义 |
|name = Melih Esenbel |image = |imagesize = 150px |order = Minister of Foreign Affairs |term_start = November 13, 1974 |term_end = March 30, 1975 | president = Fahri S. Korutürk | primeminister = Sadi Irmak |predecessor = Turan Güneş |successor = Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün |constituency = |order2 = Ambassador of Turkey to the United States |term_start2 = April 1, 1975 |term_end2 = July 14, 1979 |predecessor2 = Aydın Yeğen |successor2 = Mustafa Şükrü Elekdağ |term_start3 = January 9, 1967 |term_end3 = November 1, 1974 |predecessor3 = Rıfat Turgut Menemencioğlu |successor3 = Aydın Yeğen |term_start4 = March 24, 1960 |term_end4 = October 28, 1960 |predecessor4 = Suat Hayri Ürgüplü |successor4 = Bülent Uşaklıgil |order5 = Ambassador of Turkey to Japan |term_start5 = January 1, 1963 |term_end5 = January 1, 1966 |predecessor5= Nejad Kemal Kavur |successor5 = Turgut Aytuğ |birth_name = Melih Rauf Esenbel |birth_date = 1915 |birth_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |death_date = July 27, 1995 |death_place = Istanbul, Turkey |party = |alma_mater = {{ubl|Galatasaray High School |Istanbul University Faculty of Law }} |profession = Diplomat, politician |website = }} Melih Rauf Esenbel (1915-July 27, 1995) was a Turkish diplomat and former Minister of Foreign Affairs. Early yearsMelih Rauf was born 1915 in Istanbul. He was educated in law at Istanbul University following his graduation from Galatasaray High School.[1] In 1936, he entered in the service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a probationary clerk. He left the post in 1937 due to his conscription.[1] Esenbel reentered the ministry after completing his military service in 1938, working first in the Economy Department and then in 1939 in the Commerce Department. The same year, he was appointed chancellor of the embassy in Paris, France. In 1940, he was promoted to the post of Third Secretary. After becoming Second Secretary in Paris, he returned home in 1943 to serve in the Protocols Department of the ministry. Esenbel worked first as Secondary Secretary, and later was promoted to Department Director.[1] In 1945, Esenbel was appointed Principal Secretary to the Counselor at the Embassy of Washington D.C., United States, where he served also as Counselor some time later.[1] From 1952 on, his further posts were at the ministry in Ankara, where he filled several executive positions becoming finally Secretary General of the ministry in 1957.[1] On February 17, 1959, Esenbel, in his capacity as the Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, accompanied Prime minister Adnan Menderes (in office 1950-1960), who was on the way to London, UK to sign the London Agreement on the Cyprus issue with British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and Greek Prime Minister Constantine Karamanlis. The charter flight of the Turkish Airlines carrying eight crew and a delegation of 18 government officials from Ankara via Istanbul and Rome, Italy to London was diverted to Gatwick Airport due to poor visibility at Heathrow. The aircraft of type Vickers Viscount crashed in a wood during its final approach to land in extensive fog, and caught fire. Five of the crew and nine of the passengers died in the crash while Melih Esenbel was among the survivors with light injuries only. The prime minister survived without any injury.[2][3][4] CareerIn 1960, he served as Ambassador to Washington, D.C. from March 24 to October 28.[5] Returned to Turkey, Esenbel became High Counselor to the Secretary General on December 1, 1960.[1] Esenbel's next foreign position took him to Tokyo, Japan, where he acted as ambassador from January 1, 1963 to January 1, 1966.[6] On January 9, 1967, he was appointed the second time to the Embassy in the USA serving at this post until November 1, 1974.[1][5] Prime minister Sadi Irmak, who was tasked by President Fahri Korutürk with forming of a caretaker government, appointed Melih Esenbel as Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served at this post from November 13, 1974 until March 30, 1975, the resignation of the cabinet due to a vote of no confidence in the parliament.[1] On April 1, the same year, Esenbel became for the third time Ambassador to Washington, D.C., where he acted until July 14, 1979.[5] After completion of his duty in the USA, he returned home and was promoted to Minister-Counselor. On August 23, 1979, Melih Esenbel retired.[1] Personal lifeMelih Esenbel died on July 27, 1995 in Istanbul. He was survived by his wife Emine and his two children.[1] He was laid to rest at the family grave in Yahya Effendi Tekkesi graveyard. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sayin-melih-rauf-esenbel_in-ozgecmisi.tr.mfa |publisher=Dışişleri Bakanlığı |title=Sayın Melih Rauf Esenbel'in Özgeçmişi |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-03-29 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/17/newsid_2546000/2546299.stm |title=BBC News On This Day |date=17 February 1959 |accessdate=31 December 2009 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gatwickaviationsociety.org.uk/TC-SEV.asp |title=Accident report at the Gatwick Aviation Society website |accessdate=30 December 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216082906/http://www.gatwickaviationsociety.org.uk/TC-SEV.asp |archivedate=16 December 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/Gundem/2011/02/17/adnan_menderesin_ucak_kazasi |newspaper=Sabah |title=Adnan Menderes'in uçak kazası |date=2011-02-17 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-03-29 }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.washington.emb.mfa.gov.tr/MissionChiefHistory.aspx |publisher=Dışişleri Bakanlığı-Vaşinton Büyükelçiliği |title=Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-03-29 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://tokyo.be.mfa.gov.tr/MissionChiefHistory.aspx |publisher=Dışişleri Bakanlığı Tokyo Büyükelçiliği |title=Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-03-29 }} Bibliography
|title=Ambassador of Turkey to the United States |before=Suat Hayri Ürgüplü Rıfat Turgut Menemencioğlu Aydın Yeğen |after=Bülent Uşaklıgil Aydın Yeğen Mustafa Şükrü Elekdağ |years = March 24, 1960-October 28, 1960 January 9, 1967-November 1, 1974 April 1, 1975-July 14, 1979 }}{{succession box |title=Ambassador of Turkey to Japan |before=Nejad Kemal Kavur |after=Turgut Aytuğ |years = January 1, 1963-January 1, 1966 }}{{succession box |title=Minister of Foreign Affairs |before=Turan Güneş |after=Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün |years = November 13, 1974 - March 30, 1975 }}{{s-end}}{{Turkish Ambassadors to Japan}}{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Esenbel, Melih}} 10 : 1915 births|People from Istanbul|Galatasaray High School alumni|Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni|Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents|Ambassadors of Turkey to Japan|Ambassadors of Turkey to the United States|Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey|Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|1995 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。