| 词条 | Melissa Ludtke |
| 释义 |
| name = Melissa Ludtke | image = Melissa Ludtke March 2013.jpg | caption = Ludtke in March 2013 | alt = Melissa Ludtke in March 2013 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|05|27}} | birth_place = Iowa City, Iowa U.S. | occupation = Journalist | years_active = 1974–present | other_names = Melissa Ludtke Lincoln | spouse = Eric Lincoln (divorced) | children = 1 | website = }}Melissa Ludtke (born May 27, 1951) is an American journalist.[1] In 1978, as a young sports journalist, Ludtke won a lawsuit for the right to be allowed in Major League Baseball locker rooms.[2][3] Early lifeLudtke was born in Iowa City, Iowa, but grew up in Amherst, Massachusetts. She was the oldest of five children, her father worked at the University of Massachusetts where he taught finance, and her mother earned a Ph.D. in anthropology. Ludtke attended Wellesley College in Wellesley, MA and graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor of Arts in Art History.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Career{{Expand section|date=October 2016}}Ludtke always had a passion for sports, and upon graduation, she began working for ABC Sports and Sports Illustrated.[10] Ludtke was a writer and editor for the Nieman Reports magazine of Harvard University's Nieman Foundation for Journalism from 1998 to 2011. She then served as the Executive Director of the Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism at Brandeis University from 2011 to 2013. Before her editor job at the Nieman Foundation, she had been a correspondent with Time magazine and a reporter/researcher with Sports Illustrated and with CBS News. In July 2013, Ludtke was featured in Let Them Wear Towels, a short documentary on females working in male locker rooms by Anne Sundberg and Ricki Stern. Court case against Major League BaseballLudtke was a plaintiff in a federal lawsuit, Melissa Ludtke and Time, Inc., Plaintiffs, v. Bowie Kuhn, Commissioner of Baseball et al. (1978) that is credited with giving equal access to Major League Baseball locker rooms to women sports reporters.[11][12] In 1977, Ludtke sued the baseball commission on the basis that her 14th amendment rights were violated when she was denied access to the New York Yankees clubhouse while reporting on the 1977 World Series.[13][14] She won the lawsuit.[15][16] The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York stated her fourteenth amendment right was violated since the New York Yankees clubhouse was controlled by New York City. That court also stated that her fundamental right to pursue a career was violated based on her sex.[17] When asked how the case, Ludtke vs. Kuhn, has impacted journalism she said "It increased enormously the number of young women who came into sports media — as reporters, as employees of sports teams and league offices, in agencies representing athletes and in other aspects of sports work that earlier generations of women had not been involved with, such as working as team trainers or as umpires."[18] HonorsIn 2010, Ludtke received the Yankee Quill Award, the highest individual honor bestowed on a journalist in New England. At Sports Illustrated, she was given a Front Page Award, and at Time was the recipient of several journalism awards. In 2012, Ludtke was nominated by the New York University Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute as one of the "100 Outstanding Journalists in the United States in the Last 100 Years".[11] Personal lifeIn 1978, Ludtke married sportswriter, Eric Lincoln. In 1982, Ludtke and Lincoln divorced.[4][8] Ludtke has a daughter, who she adopted as a baby girl from China.[4][8][19] Works and publications
References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Volz|first1=Yong|title=Melissa Ludtke|url=http://herstory.rjionline.org/019.html|website=Herstory: Oral History of Women Journalists|format=Includes video and audio|date=27 October 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Strachan|first1=Maxwell|title=37 Years Ago, A Female Journalist Won The Right To Do Her Job|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/melissa-ludtke-locker-rooms-sports-journalism_us_56057c26e4b0dd8503074f2e|work=The Huffington Post|date=25 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Zinser|first1=Lynn|title=The First Woman Through the Locker Room Door, 35 Years Ago|url=http://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/21/the-first-woman-through-the-locker-room-door-35-years-ago/|work=The New York Times|date=21 January 2010}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Engelhart|first1=Anne|title=Ludtke, Melissa. Papers of Melissa Ludtke, 1977-1997: A Finding Aid|url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch00045|work=Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America|issue=Call No.: 99-M58--99-M155|publisher=Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University|date=June 2000}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Ritchie|first1=Anne|title=Interviews with Melissa Ludtke|url=http://beta.wpcf.org/oralhistory/lud.html|work=Women in Journalism oral history program|issue=Interviews Conducted: February 21, 1993, March 2, 1993, January 15, 1994. May 6, 1994|publisher=Washington Press Club Foundation|date=1993}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Ritchie|first1=Anne|title=Interviews with Melissa Ludtke: Interview #1 (pp. 1-22)|url=http://beta.wpcf.org/oralhistory/lud1.html|work=Women in Journalism oral history program|publisher=Washington Press Club Foundation|date=21 February 1993}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Ritchie|first1=Anne|title=Interviews with Melissa Ludtke: Interview #2 (pp. 23-42)|url=http://beta.wpcf.org/oralhistory/lud2.html|work=Women in Journalism oral history program|publisher=Washington Press Club Foundation|date=2 March 1993}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Ritchie|first1=Anne|title=Interviews with Melissa Ludtke: Interview #3 (pp. 43-70)|url=http://beta.wpcf.org/oralhistory/lud3.html|work=Women in Journalism oral history program|publisher=Washington Press Club Foundation|date=15 January 1994}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Ritchie|first1=Anne|title=Interviews with Melissa Ludtke: Interview #4 (pp. 71-88)|url=http://beta.wpcf.org/oralhistory/lud.html|work=Women in Journalism oral history program|publisher=Washington Press Club Foundation|date=6 May 1994}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Woulfe|first1=Molly|title=Suit Won Entry To Locker Room|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-09-18/features/8801310839_1_male-sportswriters-locker-room-reporters|work=Chicago Tribune|date=18 September 1988}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|title=Melissa Ludtke and Time, Inc., Plaintiffs, v. Bowie Kuhn, Commissioner of Baseball United States District Court, Southern District of New York. 461 F. Supp. 86. September 25, 1978|url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/communications/ludtke.html|work=University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Complaint: Melissa Ludtke and Time, Incorporated|url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7329663|work=Melissa Ludtke and Time, Incorporated v. Bowie Kuhn, Commissioner of Baseball, et al.|agency=U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. 1865-. Record Group 21: Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685 - 2009|issue=7329663 / Civil Case No. 77C6301|publisher=National Archives and Records Administration|date=29 December 1977|format=PDF}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Carmody|first1=Deirdre|title=Female Reporter Sues Over Locker‐Room Ban|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/30/archives/female-reporter-sues-over-lockerroom-ban-female-reporter-sues-over.html|work=The New York Times|date=30 December 1977}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Special To The New York Times|title=Kuhn Reacts to Suit Of Female Writer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/12/31/archives/kuhn-reacts-to-suit-of-female-writer.html|work=The New York Times|date=31 December 1977}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Order with Notice of Entry Judgment|url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7329664|work=Melissa Ludtke and Time, Incorporated v. Bowie Kuhn, Commissioner of Baseball, et al.|agency=U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. 1865-. Records of District Courts of the United States, 1685 - 2009|issue=7329664 / Civil Case No. 77C6301|publisher=National Archives and Records Administration|date=25 September 1978|format=PDF}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Title IX: 40 Years and Counting: Melissa Ludtke speaks about Ludtke/Time Inc. vs. Kuhn and MLB|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9Hwi_R3kmc|website=Wellesley Athletics|publisher=Wellesley College|format=Video|date=15 February 2012}} 17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Barrett|first1=Molly|title=Case Summary: Ludtke v. Kuhn 461 F. Supp. 86 (D.N.Y. 1978)|journal=University of Denver Sports & Entertainment Law Journal|url=http://www.law.du.edu/documents/sports-and-entertainment-law-journal/case-summaries/1978-ludtke-v-kuhn.pdf}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Oerman|first1=Ashley|title=Women Journalists in the 21st Century: Melissa Ludtke|url=http://www.jaws.org/work-we-do/interviews-with-members/women-journalists-in-the-21st-century-melissa-ludtke/|work=Journalism & Women Symposium (JAWS) 2016|date=27 January 2012}} 19. ^{{cite book|last1=Ludtke|first1=Melissa|title=On Our Own: Unmarried Motherhood in America|date=1997|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley|isbn=978-0-52-021830-7|oclc=39640033}} Further reading
External links
7 : Living people|1951 births|American women sportswriters|American women journalists|Women's rights activists|Writers from Iowa City, Iowa|Wellesley College alumni |
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