| 词条 | Mellow Yellow coffeeshop |
| 释义 |
The intent of the shop is to sell cannabis, despite this being illegal at the time of its creation.[4] Sales were originally disguised by drug dealers seated at the bar posing as customers. Mellow Yellow was unsuccessfully raided by police several times. Unpackaged cannabis, bought from wholesalers including drug lord Klaas Bruinsma, was hidden behind secret doors and shutters. In 1975, the concept was adopted by a shop named Russia situated on the same street as Mellow Yellow and was followed by another coffee shop called The Bulldog. Now there are 223[5] such coffee shops in Amsterdam. Bruining also runs Stichting Mediwiet (Medi Cannabis Foundation), a group that supports the legalization of growing marijuana for medicinal uses. ClosureThe shop was closed at the strike of the New Year in 2017, due to new legislation in Amsterdam requiring 28 coffeeshops located within 250 meters of schools to close. The owner protested that the school was a hairstyling academy with students generally over the age of 18, but the Amsterdam government still required its closure, in part to protect the remaining coffeeshops in Amsterdam from the {{ill|wietpas|nl}} requirements used in other parts of the Netherlands which bar foreigners from cannabis coffeeshops. The owner Johnny Petram stated his hope that he would be able to reopen Mellow Yellow at a new location.[6] Citations1. ^{{cite web|title=Amsterdam’s oldest coffee shop is closing down under new city rules|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/news/2016/12/08/amsterdams-oldest-coffee-shop-closing/|access-date=December 22, 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/netherlands/amsterdam/articles/amsterdams-oldest-coffeeshop-mellow-yellow-is-forced-to-close/|title=Why Amsterdam’s oldest cannabis 'coffeeshop' has been forced to close|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-30|language=en-GB}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://herb.co/marijuana/news/mellow-yellow-cannabis-coffeeshop|title=Why Amsterdam’s Oldest Coffeeshop Has Been Forced To Close|access-date=2018-01-30|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.onsamsterdam.nl/tijdschrift/jaargang-2008/252-nummer-11-12-november-december-2008?start=6|title=De eerste coffeeshop ter wereld|trans-title=The first coffeeshop in the world|date=November 2008|accessdate=December 2012|language=Dutch}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=FAQ Coffeeshops in Amsterdam|url=http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/press-room/city-of-amsterdam-press-room/dossier-coffeeshops/faq|publisher=I Amsterdam|accessdate=2013-03-24}} 6. ^{{cite web|author=Gavin Haines |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/netherlands/amsterdam/articles/amsterdams-oldest-coffeeshop-mellow-yellow-is-forced-to-close/ |title=Why Amsterdam’s oldest cannabis 'coffeeshop' has been forced to close |publisher=Telegraph.co.uk |date=2017-01-03 |accessdate=2017-01-31}} References
External links
10 : Cannabis coffeeshops|Cannabis in the Netherlands|Retail companies of the Netherlands|1972 in cannabis|Retail companies established in 1972|Retail companies disestablished in 2017|2017 in cannabis|1972 establishments in the Netherlands|2017 disestablishments in the Netherlands|Defunct companies of the Netherlands |
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