| 词条 | Melosaurinae |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Melosaurinae | fossil_range = Middle - Late Permian | image = Melosaurus platyrh12DB.jpg | image_caption = Restoration of Melosaurus platyrhinus | authority = | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups | subdivision = See text. }} Melosaurinae is an extinct subfamily of temnospondyl amphibians, part of the family Archegosauridae. Most melosaurines are known from Russia, although an unnamed species has been found in Brazil.[1] Unlike the long-skulled archegosaurids of the family Platyoposaurinae, melosaurines have shorter, broadened snouts. PhylogenyBelow is a cladogram modified from Ruta et al. (2007):[2] {{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:85%|label1=Archegosauroidea |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Sclerocephalus haeuseri |2=Syndyodosuchus tetricus}} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Cheliderpeton vrayni |2={{clade |1=Cheliderpeton latirostre |2=Intasuchus silvicola}} }} |2={{clade |label1=Melosaurinae |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Konzhukovia vetusta |2=Tryphosuchus paucidens}} |2={{clade |1=Koinia silantjevi |2={{clade |1=Melosaurus uralensis |2=Uralosuchus tverdochlebovae}} }} }} |2={{clade |1=Archegosaurus dyscriton |2={{clade |1=Archegosaurus decheni |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Collidosuchus tchudinovi |2=Kashmirosaurus ornatus}} |2={{clade |1=Australerpeton cosgriffi |2={{clade |1=Bashkirosaurus cherdyncevi |2={{clade |1=Platyoposaurus stuckenbergi |2=Prionosuchus plummeri }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Dias-Da-Silva | first1 = S. R. | doi = 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2011.00263.x | title = Middle-Late Permian tetrapods from the Rio do Rasto Formation, Southern Brazil: A biostratigraphic reassessment | journal = Lethaia | volume = 45 | pages = 109–120 | year = 2012 | pmid = | pmc = }} {{Archegosauroidea}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q6813567}}{{paleo-amphibian-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Ruta | first1 = Marcello | last2 = Pisani | first2 = Davide | last3 = Lloyd | first3 = Graeme T | last4 = Benton | first4 = Michael J | authorlink4 = Michael Benton| title = A supertree of Temnospondyli: Cladogenetic patterns in the most species-rich group of early tetrapods | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2007.1250 | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 274 | issue = 1629 | pages = 3087–3095 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17925278| pmc = 2293949}} 1 : Permian temnospondyls |
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