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词条 Melovatka Formation
释义

  1. Description

  2. Fossil content

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Melovatka Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| age = Middle Cenomanian
~{{fossil range|99|95}}
| period = Cenomanian
| prilithology = Phosphorite
| otherlithology = Sandstone
| namedfor = Melovatka
| namedby =
| region = Volgograd Oblast
| country = {{RUS}}
| coordinates = {{coord|50.9|N|44.7|E|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|43.1|N|38.8|E|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies =
| overlies =
| thickness =
| extent =
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Russia
| relief = 1
| width = 300
| float = center
| places =
| lat_deg = 50.9
| lon_deg = 44.7
| mark = Lightgreen pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
| map_caption =
}}

The Melovatka Formation is a Cenomanian geologic formation in Russia. Pterosaur fossils have been recovered from the formation.

Description

The two phosphorite horizons are separated in places by a yellowish sand interbed up to 1 m thick; however, they sometimes merge into a single horizon. The lower interbed or part of the integrated phosphorite horizon shows in places straight diagonal bedding, which is manifested in the orientation of almost flat pellets, pebbles, and pseudomorphs on bivalve shells. The phosphate concretions are irregular aggregates and rounded pebbles, ranging in size from several millimeters to 5–10 cm. They are dark brown or nearly black.[1]

Fossil content

The following vertebrate fossils were reported from the formation:[1]

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • Cerebavis cenomanica
  • Cretolamna appendiculata
  • Edaphodon sedgwicki
  • Elasmodectes kiprijanoffi
  • Elasmodus sinzovi
  • Eostriatolamia subulata
  • Ischyodus latus
  • Paraorthacodus recurvus
  • Pseudoisurus denticulatus
  • Synechodus dispar
  • Lonchodectes sp.
  • Odontaspis sp.
  • Polyacrodus sp.
  • Squatina sp.
  • ?Platypterygius sp.
  • Chelonioidea indet.
  • Chimaeridae indet.
  • Elasmosauridae indet.
  • Enchodontidae indet.
  • Ornithocheiroidea indet.
  • Osteichthyes indet.
  • Pliosauridae indet.
{{colend}}

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology|Cretaceous|Prehistory of Asia|Prehistory of Asia}}
  • List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units
  • List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Russia

References

1. ^Melovatka 3 at Fossilworks.org
{{geologic-formation-stub}}

6 : Geologic formations of Russia|Cretaceous Russia|Cenomanian Stage|Sandstone formations|Paleontology in Russia|Geography of Volgograd Oblast

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