| 词条 | Skufia |
| 释义 |
A skufia (also skufiya, skoufia or skoufos; {{lang-el|σκούφια}} or σκούφος) is an item of clerical clothing worn by Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic monastics (in which case it is black) or awarded to clergy as a mark of honor (in which case it is usually red or purple). DescriptionA skufia is a soft-sided brimless cap whose top may be pointed (Russian style)[1][2] flat and pleated (Greek style),[3] or flat with raised edges (Romanian style).[4] Typically, monastics receive their skufia either when they first become a novice or when they are tonsured.[5] A monk or nun who has been tonsured to the Great Schema will wear a skoufia that has been embroidered with prayers, crosses, and figures of seraphim.[6] High-ranking bishops (such as archbishops and metropolitans) will sometimes wear a black or purple skufia with a small jewelled cross on informal occasions.[7] A nun will sometimes wear a skufia over her monastic veil;[8] while monks often wear the skufia (without a veil) when the klobuk or epanokamelavkion might get in the way of work. See also
Notes1. ^The Russian-style skufia is traditionally pulled down so that it covers the top of the ears. This is practical, to keep out the cold; but it also has a symbolic practice, reminding the monk not to listen to gossip. 2. ^thumb_p2433d.jpg {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031013231258/http://www.uocc.ca/store/pics/Vestments/thumb_p2433d.jpg|date=October 13, 2003}} Retrieved 9 October 2015 [https://pokrove.com/en/skufia-orthodox/p-1912.html Skufia Russian style] 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nikitatailor.com/shop/photographs/skufias/red.jpg|title=Image: red.jpg, (204 × 170 px)|publisher=nikitatailor.com|accessdate=9 October 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nikitatailor.com/shop/photographs/skufias/red2.jpg|title=Image: red2.jpg, (217 × 151 px)|publisher=nikitatailor.com|access-date=9 October 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsketemonks.com/images/monks/Ambr6.jpg|title=Ambr6.jpg|author=|date=|work=newsketemonks.com|access-date=29 December 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080407194254/http://www.newsketemonks.com/images/monks/Ambr6.jpg|archivedate=7 April 2008|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sestry.ru/church/img/1115_|title=1115|publisher=sestry.ru|access-date=29 December 2016}} 7. ^DSC_0006.jpg {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222085348/http://ocaphoto.oca.org/filetmp/2003/January/406/Detail/DSC_0006.jpg |date=February 22, 2006 }} 8. ^long.protest.ap.jpp.jpg {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222104546/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/06/23/pope.ukraine/long.protest.ap.jpp.jpg |date=February 22, 2006 }} References
External links{{commons category|Eastern Orthodox religious clothing}}
See also
2 : Hats|Eastern Christian vestments |
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