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词条 Mental health in association football
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

     Specific  General 

The subject of mental health in association football has been described as a "stigma" in the sport,[1] although other professional sports are also affected.[2] Professional footballers suffer more from symptoms of depression and anxiety than the general public.[3]

Agostino Di Bartolomei suffered from clinical depression after retiring from professional football, and eventually committed suicide by shooting himself in his villa in San Marco di Castellabate, on 30 May 1994, ten years to the day after his former club Roma had lost the European Cup final to Liverpool on penalties.[4][5]

During the first part of the 2000–01 season with Everton, Paul Gascoigne struggled with depression after losing his place in the first team following a series of injuries and a lack of fitness.[6] Later in his career, during his time with Chinese club Gansu Tianma, he went to America in April 2003 for treatment against alcoholism and depression.[7]

Former professional players Robert Enke and Gary Speed have committed suicide; both suffered from depression. Enke threw himself in front of a train.[8][9][10][11] Five years after Enke's death his wife stated that she believed depression in sport was no longer a taboo subject.[12] Speed hanged himself.[13][14] In September 2018 his wife said that she a discovered a letter written by Speed as a teenager which hinted at his long-term depression.[15]

Clarke Carlisle stated that he contemplated suicide after becoming injured early in his career,[16] and in December 2014 attempted suicide due to the severe depression he was suffering from.[17][18]Sebastian Deisler was hospitalized after being unable to cope with the pressures of professional football, eventually retiring from the sport at the age of 27.[11][19]

In November 2008, Gianluigi Buffon revealed in his autobiography Numero 1 that he had suffered from depression between December 2003 and June 2004, and that he even saw a psychologist during this period in order to overcome it;[20] he later elaborated further on his struggles with depression in 2013.[21] In January 2019, he also revealed that because of his depression, he had suffered from panic attacks during his early career with Juventus, even missing a game as a result during the 2003–04 season.[22]

Ex-player Mickey Bennett set up an organization called Unique Sports Counselling to help footballers deal with mental health issues.[23]

In February 2016 Steve Harper spoke out about his mental health problems while in between clubs.[24] The PFA had to apologise after initially criticising his comments.[25]

In May 2016, professional footballer Chris Mitchell committed suicide. In October 2018 his family spoke out about his struggles with mental health.[26]

In May 2017, Aaron Lennon was detained under the Mental Health Act, and he received treatment for a "stress-related illness".[27] In March 2019 he spoke about the incident, and said that other players had asked him for advice.[28]

In June 2017, Steven Caulker spoke about his struggles with depression, and his addiction to alcohol and gambling.[29]

In February 2018 David Cox stated that he had been mocked by both players and fans for discussing his mental health problems.[30]

In March 2018, the UK government announced plans to deal with mental health in professional sports.[31] Later that month, Harry Smith released a statement stating that he was seeking help for mental health and gambling addiction problems.[32] That same month, Danish player Jannik Skov Hansen talked about the depression and suicidal thoughts he had experienced earlier in his career.[33]

In April 2018 The Secret Footballer, an anonymous former Premier League player, talked about his depression.[34]

In June 2018, England international Danny Rose stated that he had been diagnosed with depression.[35]

In September 2018, professional footballer Marvin Sordell suggested that clubs should have full-time counsellors to assist players with depression and other mental health issues.[36] Later that month Anthony Knockaert also revealed his struggles with mental health issues,[37] as did David Cotterill.[38]

In October 2018, Michael Carrick announced that he had suffered from depression for 2 years following the defeat in the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final.[39] Later that month Christian Nadé revealed that he had tried to commit suicide in 2014 following struggles with depression.[40]

In May 2018, Andrés Iniesta revealed that he suffered from depression before the 2010 FIFA World Cup due to his injuries and the death of his friend Daniel Jarque.[41][42]

See also

  • Mental health in the Australian Football League

References

Specific

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b036x8d2|title=Football's Suicide Secret|accessdate=19 September 2014|publisher=BBC Three}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8354979.stm|title=The pressures of professional play|date=11 November 2009|accessdate=19 September 2014|author=Clare Murphy|publisher=BBC News}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34452139|title=The Fifpro study shows players suffer more mental issues than public|date=6 October 2015|accessdate=6 October 2015|publisher=BBC Sport}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/1198766/11-metri-the-penalty-film-review |title=11 Metri - The Penalty |publisher=ESPN FC |author1=Tom Sweetman |date=23 October 2012 |accessdate=11 January 2019 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-tragic-tale-behind-liverpools-european-cup-triumph-in-1984-htnvjl2mn |title=Agostino Di Bartolomei, the Italian legend who committed suicide exactly ten years after Liverpool beat Roma in the European Cup final |publisher=The Times |author1=Oliver Kay |date=22 April 2018 |accessdate=11 January 2019 }}
6. ^{{harvnb|Gascoigne|2004|p=291}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/270229/chinese-club-hand-gazza-ultimatum |title=Chinese club hand Gazza ultimatum |date=21 June 2003 |accessdate=7 August 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8353964.stm|title=Goalkeeper suicide stuns football|date=11 November 2009|accessdate=19 September 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/8792439/Tragedy-of-goalkeeper-Robert-Enkes-secret-struggle.html|title=Tragedy of goalkeeper Robert Enke's secret struggle|date=27 September 2011|accessdate=19 September 2014|author=Sarah Crompton|publisher=The Telegraph}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8353733.stm|title=Suicide keeper battled depression|date=11 November 2009|accessdate=19 September 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/8355214.stm|title=A personal tribute to Robert Enke|date=11 November 2009|accessdate=19 September 2014|author=Patrick Andersson|publisher=BBC Sport}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29324307|title=Robert Enke's widow: Depression in sport is 'no longer taboo'|date=23 September 2014|accessdate=23 September 2014|publisher=BBC Sport}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/tragic-gary-speeds-sister-tells-4864972|title=Tragic Gary Speed's sister tells of Wales legend's secret depression|date=3 July 2013|accessdate=19 September 2014|author=Sion Morgan|publisher=Wales Online}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/active/mens-health/8925856/Gary-Speed-the-last-taboo-is-the-agony-of-distress.html|title=Gary Speed: the last taboo is the agony of distress|date=30 November 2011|accessdate=19 September 2014|author=Allison Pearson|publisher=The Telegraph}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45545066|title=Gary Speed: Old letter hinted that 'maybe mental illness was always there'|date=17 September 2018|accessdate=17 September 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23226524|title=Depression and suicide: Football's secret uncovered|date=9 July 2013|accessdate=19 September 2014|author=Clarke Carlisle|publisher=BBC Three}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30583740|title=Clarke Carlisle in hospital after collision with lorry|date=23 December 2014|accessdate=5 February 2015|publisher=BBC Sport}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31142797|title=Clarke Carlisle: Ex-PFA chairman reveals suicide attempt|date=5 February 2015|accessdate=5 February 2015|publisher=BBC Sport}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-bayern-profi-deisler-beendet-karriere-a-459996.html|title=Fußball: Bayern-Profi Deisler beendet Karriere|date=16 January 2007|accessdate=19 September 2014|language=German|publisher=Der Spiegel}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2008/11/13/societa/buffon-ricco-e-famoso-la-depressione-mi-prese-lo-stesso-1rg5RFbhnvY7oaNcIwNi6N/pagina.html|title=Buffon: Ricco e famoso la depressione mi prese lo stesso|trans-title=Buffon: I'm rich and famous but depression got me anyway|publisher=La Stampa|language=Italian|author1=Gianluigi Buffon|date=13 November 2008|accessdate=11 May 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2013/sep/10/gianluigi-buffon-depression-italy-record|title=Gianluigi Buffon: from depression to Italy's record books|publisher=The Guardian|author=Marcus Christenson|date=10 September 2013|accessdate=10 September 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46803699|title=Gianluigi Buffon: Paris St-Germain goalkeeper reveals he had depression and panic attacks at Juventus|date=8 January 2019|accessdate=9 January 2019|publisher=BBC Sport}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thesportinmind.com/articles/helping-footballers-open-up-about-their-mental-health/|title=Helping footballers open up about their mental health|date=24 May 2013|accessdate=19 September 2014|author=Fabio Zucchelli|publisher=The Sport in Mind}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/sunderland/12154596/Sunderland-goalkeeper-Steve-Harper-I-was-out-of-work-and-felt-myself-slipping-back-into-a-dark-hole.html|title=Sunderland goalkeeper Steve Harper: I was out of work and felt myself slipping back into a dark hole|date=12 February 2016|accessdate=5 March 2016|author=Luke Edwards|publisher=The Telegraph}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/sunderland/12158562/PFA-apologise-to-Steve-Harper-after-labelling-him-emotional-over-mental-health-issues.html|title=PFA apologise to Steve Harper after labelling him 'emotional' over mental health issues|date=15 February 2016|accessdate=5 March 2016|author=Luke Edwards|publisher=The Telegraph}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45873753|title=Chris Mitchell: Family of tragic footballer on raising mental health awareness|date=16 October 2018|accessdate=16 October 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39788226|title=Aaron Lennon: Everton winger detained under Mental Health Act|date=3 May 2017|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47546064|title=Aaron Lennon: Burnley winger says other players approached him about mental health struggles|date=12 March 2019|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jun/29/steven-caulker-mental-illness-addictions-gambling-drinking-qpr|title=Steven Caulker: 'I've sat here for years hating myself … This year was almost the end'|date=29 June 2017|accessdate=15 January 2019|author=Dominic Field|publisher=The Guardian}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-42901550|title=Players taunted footballer over depression|date=2 February 2018|accessdate=2 February 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/43483169|title=Mental health action plan for elite athletes put in place by government|date=21 March 2018|accessdate=21 March 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43522629|title=Harry Smith: Millwall striker getting help for mental health and addiction issues|date=23 March 2018|accessdate=9 November 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bt.dk/superligaen/superliga-spiller-ramte-bunden-jeg-havde-selvmordstanker|title=Superliga-spiller ramte bunden: Jeg havde selvmordstanker|date=29 March 2018|accessdate=9 January 2019|author=Farzam Abolhosseini|language=Danish|publisher=BT}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43680519|title=The Secret Footballer: I want to 'out' myself - but fear I'll be sued|date=9 April 2018|accessdate=10 April 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44392337|title=World Cup 2018: England's Danny Rose reveals depression diagnosis|date=6 June 2018|accessdate=7 June 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45510063|title=Marvin Sordell calls for full-time counsellors in football clubs|date=13 September 2018|accessdate=13 September 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45591883|title=Anthony Knockaert: Brighton & Hove Albion winger reveals mental health struggles|date=20 September 2018|accessdate=20 September 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45579754|title=David Cotterill: Wales winger opens up about depression|date=24 September 2018|accessdate=24 September 2018|author=Chris Wathan|publisher=BBC Sport}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45794995|title=Michael Carrick: 'I was depressed for two years after Champions League final defeat'|date=9 October 2018|accessdate=9 October 2018|publisher=BBC Sport}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46003082|title=Christian Nade: Former Hearts, Raith & Dumbarton striker on his suicide attempt|date=30 October 2018|accessdate=1 November 2018|author=Daldeep Kaur|publisher=BBC Sport}}
41. ^{{cite journal |title=Andrés Iniesta conmueve a todos hablando de cómo salió de "pozo" en el que cayó |url=http://www.lecturas.com/actualidad/andres-iniesta-conmueve-a-todos-hablando-como-salio-pozo-que-cayo_44036/3 |date=28 May 2018 |access-date=7 June 2018 |magazine=Lecturas |language=es |publisher=RBA}}
42. ^{{cite journal |title=Andrés Iniesta confiesa a Risto Mejide que sufrió una depresión antes de ir al Mundial |url=https://www.hola.com/actualidad/20180528124789/andres-iniesta-confiesa-sufrio-depresion/ |date=28 May 2018 |access-date=7 June 2018 |magazine=Hola! |language=es}}

General

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  • {{Cite book |first=Paul |last=Gascoigne |first2=Hunter |last2=Davies |author2link=Hunter Davis |year=2004 |title=Gazza: My Story |edition= |publisher=Headline Publishing |location=London |isbn=0-7472-7118-6 |ref={{harvid|Gascoigne|2004}}}}
{{Refend}}

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