| 词条 | Merope (region) |
| 释义 |
In the 14th-century Balkans, Merope ({{lang-el|Μερόπη}}, {{lang-bg|Меропа}}, Meropa) was a subregion of Thrace in modern northern Greece and southern Bulgaria. The region lay in the western and middle part of the Rhodope Mountains.[1] The term is only found in the writings of Byzantine Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos.[2] Merope extended to the Nestos River in the west and to the town of Gratianopolis in the east.[3] Bulgarian historian Plamen Pavlov defines Merope as encompassing the course of the Arda River up north until the Chepelare River and including the fortresses Sveta Irina ("Saint Irene") and Podvis.[4] In 1343, John VI Kantakouzenos granted Merope to Bulgarian brigand Momchil for his military assistance in the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347.[2][4] After Momchil changed sides in the civil war and was ultimately defeated by Kantakouzenos in 1345, Merope returned to Byzantine sovereignty.[5] References1. ^{{cite book | title = История и цивилизация за 11 клас (History and Civilization for 11th Grade) | last = Делев | first = Петър (Petar Delev) | author2 = collective | chapter = 19. България при цар Иван Александър (Bulgaria under Emperor Ivan Alexander) | url = http://212.39.92.39/e/prosveta/istoria_11/19.html | year = 1996 | language = Bulgarian | publisher = Труд, Сирма (Trud, Sirma) | location = | isbn = 954-439-701-9 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://archive.is/20121205153036/http://212.39.92.39/e/prosveta/istoria_11/19.html | archivedate = 2012-12-05 | df = }} {{bulgaria-geo-stub}}{{greece-geo-stub}}{{coord missing|Bulgaria|Greece}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Soustal|first=Peter|title=Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 6: Thrakien (Thrakē, Rodopē und Haimimontos)|location=Vienna|publisher=Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften|year=1991|language=German|isbn=3-7001-1898-8|pages=51, 117ff., 354}} 3. ^John V. A. Fine Jr., The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, 1994, {{ISBN|0472082604}}, p. 303-305. 4. ^1 {{cite book |last=Павлов |first=Пламен |title=Бунтари и авантюристи в средновековна България |trans-title=Rebels and Venturers in Medieval Bulgaria |publisher=LiterNet |location=Varna |date=2005 |chapter=Родопският юнак Момчил и цар Иван Александър |trans-chapter=The Rhodopean hero Momchil and Tsar Ivan Alexander |chapterurl=http://liternet.bg/publish13/p_pavlov/buntari/rodopskiiat.htm|language=Bulgarian}} 5. ^{{citation | title = The Serbs and Byzantium during the Reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his Successors | first = George Christos | last = Soulis | publisher = Dumbarton Oaks | year = 1984 | isbn = 0-88402-137-8 |chapter=Momčilo | pages = 149–150}} 4 : Historical regions in Bulgaria|Historical regions in Greece|Geography of medieval Thrace|Rhodope Mountains |
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