| 词条 | Mesihi of Prishtina |
| 释义 |
Life and workHe was born in Prishtina,[3] then Ottoman Empire, possibly around 1470. He was an Albanian[2][1] born Isa.[3] He moved to Istambul at an early age and lived there until his death around 1512.[1][4] Mesihi became a softa, a theological or madrasa student,[3] and soon distinguished himself as a calligrapher. He was able to gain the support of the Grand Vizier Khadim Ali Pasha, and became his diwan secretary, who had had plenty of reasons to be annoyed with Mesihi. Mesihi is mentioned as non-disciplined, running after a pleasure-oriented life, and conscienceless towards the performance of his official duties. The vizier, of Albanian descend himself,[5] is quoted to have called him "street-Arab"[3] or "street boy"[4] (Ottoman: Sheher Oglani). Nevertheless, Mesihi held his position until Khadim Pasha term ended in 1511 after his death during the Şahkulu Rebellion. Mesihi composed a deeply felt elegy on Vizier's death. He tried getting protection some other high rank officials. According to Ashik Çelebi, he did not succeed in getting protection from Yunus Pasha, or Nishandji Tadji-zade Dja'fer Çelebi, and also failed in his attempts to get patronage from Selim I.[3] According to the French scholar Victor L. Ménage, he was in service of Yunnus Pasha, which seems to be more reliable.[3] Mesihi's place in the Ottoman diwan poetry is that of a highly gifted and original poet. His language is relatively plain and clear, his manner devoid of affectation. A touch of Rumelian dialect here and there is of particular interest. Mesihi's not-especially voluminous diwan has not been printed. Several critical studies on his work do exist.[3] His Murabba' -i bahâr (Ode to Spring) was translated and published by the Orientalist Sir William Jones, and remained for a long time best known Turkish poem in Europe.[2] His Shehr-engiz became popular and he had many followers in this poetic genre. He is regarded as "the third great Ottoman poet and the greatest lyric poet before Bâkî".[6] {{Turkish Literature|state=collapsed}}References1. ^1 2 {{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RGmzir-ITtUC&pg=PA62&dq=mesihi+norris&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1I5gVeLKH4efgwS6ooG4DQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=mesihi%20norris&f=false| page=62|year=1993| publisher= Columbia, S.C : University of South Carolina Pres| isbn= 9780872499775| title=Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World|author=H. T. Norris|}} 2. ^1 2 {{citation| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pAwqsSyTlsC&pg=PA286&dq=mesihi+of+prishtina&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_IxgVdz5HZODgwSfg4GIDw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=mesihi%20of%20prishtina&f=false|page=286|title=The Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe series: History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: Junctures and Disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries| author= Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer| publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company| year=2006| oclc= 234173843| isbn= 978-9027234537| volume=II| series= Comparative history of literatures in European languages (book 20)}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wtcUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1026&dq=mesihi+of+prishtina&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_IxgVdz5HZODgwSfg4GIDw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=mesihi%20of%20prishtina&f=false|title=Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World| author=André Wink| page=1026|publisher=E.J. Brill| year=1990|isbn=9789004092495|oclc= 21761923}} 4. ^1 {{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg-aeA-nUeAC&pg=PA187&dq=mesihi+of+prishtina&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_IxgVdz5HZODgwSfg4GIDw&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=mesihi%20of%20prishtina&f=false| author=Robert Elsie| page=187|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosovo|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2001| series= Historical dictionaries of Europe| volume=79|edition=2|isbn= 9780810874831}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Türkçülük ve Türkçülük mücadeleleri tarihi|year=1969|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dJSgAAAAMAAJ&q=Hadım+Ali+Paşa|page=53|trans-title=Turkism and Turkism struggle history| author= Ali Kemal Meram |location= Istanbul |publisher= Kültür Kitabevi|oclc= 29396792|quote=10 – Hadım Ali Paşa (Arnavut-devşirme, köle)}} 6. ^1 2 {{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L1oUAQAAIAAJ&q=mesihi+of+prishtina&dq=mesihi+of+prishtina&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EKJgVfy4PIihgwT104D4DQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBjgK| page=739|volume=3| title=Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islam| quote=Born in Prishtina (northern Albania), he came as a youth to Constantinople where he became a softa (theological student)... Mesihi was regarded as the third great Ottoman poet and the greatest lyric poet before Baki.|publisher=Cosmo Publications| year=2006|oclc=67694633|isbn=9788130703879|author= M Th Houtsma}} 14 : Divan poets of the Ottoman Empire|People from Pristina|15th-century poets of the Ottoman Empire|1470 births|Calligraphers of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century writers of the Ottoman Empire|16th-century writers of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century Albanian people|16th-century Albanian people|Albanians of the Ottoman Empire|16th-century poets of the Ottoman Empire|Male poets of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century artists of the Ottoman Empire|16th-century artists of the Ottoman Empire |
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