| 词条 | Mesochora Dam |
| 释义 |
|name =Mesochora Dam |image = Mesochora Dam.jpg |image_caption = Spillway of Mesochora Dam |name_official = |dam_crosses =Acheloos River |location =Mesochora, Trikala |country =Greece |dam_type =Embankment, earth-fill |purpose =River diversion, irrigation, power |status =Complete, not commissioned |dam_length ={{convert|340|m|ft|abbr=on}} |dam_height ={{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_elevation_crest = |dam_volume ={{convert|5000000|m3|cuyd|abbr=on}}[1] |spillway_type = |spillway_capacity = |construction_began =1996 |opening =2001 |cost = |owner =Public Power Corporation of Greece |res_name = |res_capacity_total ={{convert|358000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} |res_catchment = |res_surface ={{convert|7.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} | res_elevation = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = |res_max_depth = |plant_operator = |plant_type =Conventional |plant_turbines = 2 x 81 MW Francis-type (planned) |plant_capacity = 162 MW (planned) |plant_annual_gen = |plant_commission = |plant_decommission = |location_map = Greece |location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|39|27|51.86|N|21|18|15.08|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |website = }} The Mesochora Dam is concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Acheloos River near Mesochora in Trikala, Greece. The {{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall dam is part of the Acheloos River Diversion which is intended to divert a portion of the Acheloos west to irrigate {{Convert|240000|-|380000|ha|acre|abbr=on}} in the Thessaly plains. The project includes the Mesochora, Sykia, Mouzaki and Pyli Dams along with a {{Convert|17.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} long channel. The idea for an Acheloos to Thessaly diversion project was first envisioned in the 1930s but a lack of funding precluded construction. Interest in the project was revived in 1984 and what was supposed to be a small dam at Mesochora apart from the diversion project was increased in size to support to river diversion. Over the next several years there was a series of legal battles that led to construction stalling, most recently in 2005.[2] Opponents of the scheme cite significant changes to the environment, flooding of villages and that the scheme will divert {{Convert|600000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} of water annually from the Acheloos. Supporters call on the benefit to the lucrative cotton crops it will help irrigate and the dam's planned 162 MW hydroelectric power plant.[3] The Mesochora Dam was completed in January 2001 but the reservoir has yet to be filled and the power plant has subsequently not been commissioned due to legal battles.[4] See also{{Portal|Greece|Energy|Water|Renewable energy}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Large Dams in Greece |url=http://www.eemf.gr/index.files/LargeGr.htm |publisher=Greek Commission on Large Dams |accessdate=30 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321084447/http://www.eemf.gr/index.files/LargeGr.htm |archivedate=21 March 2012 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Large Dams in Greece|url=http://itia.ntua.gr/~nikos/dams/list%20of%20dams/r_Acheloos/acheloos%20dams.htm|publisher=National Technical University of Athens|accessdate=30 April 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Acheloos River Diversion Project, Greece, Greece|url=http://www.water-technology.net/projects/acheloos/|publisher=Water Technology|accessdate=30 April 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Hydroelectric Plants in Greece - Macedonia|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-greece-macedonia.htm|publisher=IndustCards|accessdate=30 April 2013}} External links{{commonscat-inline|Mesochora Dam}}{{Achelous River dams}} 7 : Dams in Greece|Hydroelectric power stations in Greece|Concrete-face rock-fill dams|Dams completed in 2001|Dams on the Achelous River|Dam controversies|Trikala (regional unit) |
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