1. Plot

2. Cast

3. Production

4. Release
    Reception  Contemporaneous  Modern 

5. Home media

6. Related works

7. References

8. Works cited

9. External links

• Jerry Silva
• Michele Tatosian

• Mike Kellin
• Katherine Kamhi
• Paul DeAngelo
• Jonathan Tiersten
• Felissa Rose
• Karen Fields
• Christopher Collet

• Benjamin Davis
• David M. Walsh

• Ron Kalish
• Ralph Rosenblum
• Sharyn Ross

Sleepaway Camp (also released as Nightmare Vacation){{sfn|Harper|2004|p=164}} is a 1983 American slasher film written and directed by Robert Hiltzik,^[2] who also served as executive producer. The film tells the story of a young girl and her cousin who are sent to a summer camp, where a group of killings begins shortly after their arrival. It stars Felissa Rose, Jonathan Tiersten, Christopher Collet, Karen Fields, and Mike Kellin in his last screen appearance.

Released during the heyday of slasher movies, the film is known for how the elements in the film build up to the movie's infamous twist ending, considered one of the genre's most shocking.^[3] Since its release, it has became a cult film.

Plot

In 1975, John Baker and his boyhood friend Lenny take John's children Angela and Peter on a boating trip near Camp Arawak. Angela and Peter prank their father by capsizing their boat. They attempt to swim ashore where Lenny is waiting for them. However, Mary Anna, a counselor at the camp, recklessly strikes John and one of the children with her speedboat. Delores, a water skier, screams for help.

Eight years later, Angela lives with her eccentric aunt, Dr. Martha Thomas, and Thomas' son, Ricky. Angela is sent to Camp Arawak for the first time, along with Ricky, who has attended the camp previously. Due to Angela's introverted nature, she is constantly ridiculed and bullied, mostly by her bunkmate Judy, and their counselor Meg. Angela's other counselor Susie and the camp’s head counselor Ronnie do what they can to help.

The cook, Artie, attempts to molest Angela, but Ricky catches him, and Ricky and Angela run out. Later, an unseen figure causes Artie to knock over a pot of boiling water and scald himself. Camp owner Mel Costic deems Artie's incident accidental.

When campers Kenny and Mike mock Angela, Ricky and his friend Paul fight them. Paul befriends Angela. When Kenny drowns, his death is ruled accidental at Mel's insistence, although Ronnie and police officer Frank express doubt. Paul asks Angela to attend a film with him. After campers Billy and Mike throw water balloons at Angela, Billy is stung to death when someone traps him in a bathroom stall and drops a hive in it. Mel suspects a killer is in the camp.

Angela and Paul's relationship grows strained when Paul kisses her. Angela has a flashback to when she and her sibling witnessed their father in bed with Lenny. Angela recoils from Paul's advances and runs away. Judy seduces Paul, and Angela finds them kissing. Paul attempts to explain himself to Angela at the lake, but is shooed away by Judy and Meg, who throw Angela into the water. After Ricky rescues Angela, children fling sand at them. Ricky comforts Angela and swears revenge on her aggressors.

Meg is stabbed to death in the shower while getting ready to meet with Mel. At the camp social, Paul apologizes to Angela and she asks him to meet her at the waterfront later. Mel finds Meg's body and is convinced that Ricky is the killer. The children who threw sand at Angela and Ricky camp in the woods with their counselor Eddie. Two of them ask him to take them back to the camp. He returns to find the four remaining children hacked to death with his hatchet. Back at the camp, someone enters Judy's cabin, burns her with a curling iron, and smothers her with a pillow. The camp is thrown into a panic. Thinking Ricky is the killer, Mel beats him mercilessly, only to be shot in the throat with an arrow by the real killer.

Frank is called and searches with the counselors for the missing campers. Paul is at the beach with Angela, who suggests they go skinny dipping. Frank discovers Ricky unconscious but alive. Ronnie and Susie find Angela sitting on the beach and humming, with Paul whose head appears to be resting on her lap as she strokes his hair. They are shocked when Angela jumps up holding a hunting knife, dropping Paul’s severed head, and they discover that not only is she the killer, but that "Angela" is actually Peter, her thought-to-be-dead brother.

It is revealed in a flashback that the real Angela died in the accident and Peter survived. After Martha gained custody of him, she raised Peter as the girl she always wanted, already having a son. Shocked, Ronnie exclaims, "How can it be? My God, she’s a boy!", as the nude and blood-covered "Angela" stands before the horrified Susie and Ronnie, while letting out an animalistic growling sound.

Cast

• Felissa Rose as Angela Baker
• Jonathan Tiersten as Ricky Thomas
• Karen Fields as Judy
• Christopher Collet as Paul
• Mike Kellin as Mel Costic
• Amy Baio as Brooke Warner
• Katherine Kamhi as Meg
• Paul DeAngelo as Ronnie Angelo
• Susan Glaze as Susie
• Tom Van Dell as Mike
• Loris Sallahain as Billy
• John E. Dunn as Kenny
• Ethan Larosa as Jimmy
• Willy Kuskin as Mozart
• Desiree Gould as Aunt Martha Thomas
• Owen Hughes as Artie
• Robert Earl Jones as Ben
• Frank Trent Saladino as Gene
• Rick Edrich as Jeff
• Fred Greene as Eddie
• Allen Breton as Frank Breton
• Michael C. Mahon as Hal
• Dan Tursi as John Baker
• James Paradise as Lenny

Production

The filming of Sleepaway Camp took place in Argyle, New York near Summit Lake at a camp formerly known as Camp Algonquin. ^[4] In interviews, screen play writer and director, Robert Hiltzik, has said that he attended that camp as a child. ^[5]

Unlike many of its contemporaries, which had adults portraying youth, the cast of Sleepaway Camp was primarily made up of adolescent actors.{{sfn|Sipos|2010|p=39}}

Release

Reception

Contemporaneous

On release, the film was frequently compared to Friday the 13th due to their shared settings and whodunit plot structure.^[6]

A review in The Courier-Journal characterized the film as a "Low-budget slasher in the Friday the 13th mold, with teen-age mayhem at a summer camp."^[7] In the Chula Vista Star-News, the film was deemed "a tasteless picture about mysterious murders at a summer youth camp that obscenely blends beheadings, stabbings, pubescent impulses, homosexuality, and transvestism with a cast of junior high school actors."^[8] The News-Press called it "A shockingly good slasher film, if you use the relatively fine first Friday the 13th as a measuring stick... it's just another crazed killer stalking nubile summer campers. But, this time, there are some truly creative killings and interesting plot twists."^[9]

Modern

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an 81% rating based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The consensus reads, “Sleepaway Camp is a standard teen slasher elevated by occasional moments of John Waters-esque weirdness and a twisted ending.”^[10]

The website Bloody Disgusting gave the film a positive review, praising Felissa Rose's performance and the film's twist ending calling it "one of the most shocking seen since, possibly, Hitchcock's Psycho".^[6] AllMovie wrote in its review on the film, "While most of the gender-bending story's sexual confusion is ultimately half-baked", "Sleepaway Camp is distinctive enough to warrant required viewing for genre enthusiasts."^[11]

Over the years, the film has gained a cult following from fans of the slasher genre and garnered critical reappraisal. Film scholar Paszylk called the film "an exceptionally bad movie but a very good slasher."{{sfn|Paszylk|2009|p=176}} Commenting on the performances in the film, film scholar Thomas Sipos wrote: "[the film] feels odd due to its contrasting acting styles. Most of the cast performs in a naturalistic manner, whereas Desiree Gould's performance as Aunt Martha is strikingly stylistic: broadly overplayed to the point of caricature."{{sfn|Sipos|2010|p=39}}

In his book The Pleasure and Pain of Cult Horror Films: An Historical Survey (2009), film scholar Bartłomiej Paszylk characterized Sleepaway Camp as "elevat[ing] the kids to the position of the movie's mass protagonist and becomes a tricky metaphor of the unspeakable pains and anxieties of growing up."{{sfn|Paszylk|2009|p=177}} He further commented on the film's conclusion: "The epiphanous ending brings Sleepaway Camp further away from the likes of Friday the 13th and closer to such 1980s "slashers with a twist" such as Happy Birthday to Me (1981) and April Fool's Day (1986); but Hiltzik's movie goes even further than that: in this case the denouement doesn't just add a new dimension to everything we saw up to this point, but it pushes its way deep into our minds and stays with us forever."{{sfn|Paszylk|2009|p=177}}

The film was featured on episode 48 of the podcast How Did This Get Made?, where hosts Paul Scheer, Jason Mantzoukas, June Diane Raphael and guest host Zack Pearlman struggled to decipher the film's opening moments, due to the ambiguous relationships established at the beginning of the film. Scheer later recalled that it had been most fan-requested film "by a landslide."^[12]

Home media

Related works

In the late 1980s, Hiltzik sold the rights to the successive Sleepaway Camp films, after which Michael A. Simpson directed two sequels, Unhappy Campers (1988) and Teenage Wasteland (1989).{{sfn|Paszylk|2009|p=177}} In them, Angela (now played by Bruce Springsteen's younger sister, Pamela Springsteen) resurfaces at a nearby summer camp, but this time masquerading as a counselor after a sex reassignment surgery.{{sfn|Stine|2003|p=277}} Much like at the previous camp, she gleefully tortures and kills anyone who misbehaves or annoys her. These films had more of a satirical comic tone than the original.{{sfn|Harper|2004|p=165}}{{sfn|Sipos|2010|p=65}}

Another rogue sequel, The Survivor, directed by Jim Markovic, was partially filmed in the early 1990s but never completed.{{sfn|Paszylk|2009|p=177}} In 2002 the unfinished footage was released and made available as an exclusive fourth disc in Anchor Bay/Starz Entertainment's Sleepaway Camp DVD boxed set. In 2012 the film was completed (most of the film is archived footage from the first three films) and released on DVD and Amazon Video on Demand.

A new film, Return to Sleepaway Camp, was completed in 2003 and initially struggled to complete visual effects. It was directed by Robert Hiltzik, the director of the original 1983 film. He decided that this chapter will ignore the story lines of the previous sequels, stating that he wanted to pick up from where the original film ended. According to Fangoria, the digital effects were redone from 2006 to 2008. The film was released in 2008.{{sfn|Paszylk|2009|p=177}}

The purportedly final film in Hiltzik's Sleepaway Camp trilogy, titled Sleepaway Camp Reunion, was also announced to be in the works. Distribution had been arranged via Magnolia Pictures. Creator Robert Hiltzik stated that he would make the film if his budget was met. However, Hiltzik and "Return To Sleepaway Camp" producer Jeff Hayes have since started working on a reboot/remake that would retain the key characters and elements of the original film with additional storyline elements and a dose of modernizing. As of Summer 2014, Hiltzik was reportedly tweaking the script. Although he had no rights to the film series, Michael Simpson, the director of Sleepaway Camp II: Unhappy Campers and Sleepaway Camp III: Teenage Wasteland, wrote a script for his series of Sleepaway Camp movies as well, titled Sleepaway Camp: Berserk.

Series creator Robert Hiltzik now owns the rights to the Sleepaway Camp franchise, which, as of 2013, is to be rebooted.^[20]

References

Works cited

• {{cite book|first=Jim|last=Harper|title=Legacy of Blood: A Comprehensive Guide to Slasher Movies | year=2004| location=Manchester|publisher=Critical Vision|isbn=978-1-900-48639-2|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kAxPsnCDPWgC|oclc=475680187}}
• {{cite book|last=Paszylk|first=Bartłomiej|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWCx_jpxkdwC|title=The Pleasure and Pain of Cult Horror Films: An Historical Survey|isbn=978-0-786-43695-8|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|oclc=956654338|ref=harv}}
• {{cite book|last=Sipos|first=Thomas M.|title=Horror Film Aesthetics: Creating the Visual Language of Fear|year=2010|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|ref=harv|isbn=978-0-786-45834-9|oclc=607320273}}
• {{cite book|last=Stine|first=Scott Aaron|title=The Gorehound’s Guide to Splatter Films of the 1980s|year=2003|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|ref=harv|isbn=978-1-476-61132-7|oclc=606990002}}
• {{cite book|last=Sumner|first=Don|year=2010|title=Horror Movie Freak|publisher=Krause Publications|location=Iola, Wisconsin|oclc=775361341|ref=harv|isbn=978-1-440-21563-6}}

External links

• Official Sleepaway Camp Site
• {{IMDb title|0086320}}
• {{Amg movie|45145}}
• {{Rotten tomatoes|sleepaway_camp|Sleepaway Camp}}

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