| 词条 | Methyl lactate |
| 释义 |
| Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 417919604 | Name = Methyl DL-Lactate | ImageFile = Methyl DL-lactate.png | ImageSize = 200px | ImageName = Methyl L-lactate | IUPACName = Methyl 2-hydroxypropanoate | OtherNames = 2-Hydroxy- Methyl Ester Propanoic Acid; 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid, Methyl Ester; Lactic Acid, Methyl Ester |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | SMILES = CC(C(=O)OC)O | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID = 13839235 | InChI = InChI=1S/C4H8O3/c1-3(5)4(6)7-2/h3,5H,1-2H3 | InChIKey = LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | CASNo = 547-64-8 | CASNo_Comment = (racemate)(L-isomer | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | CASNo1_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo1 = 27871-49-4 | CASNo1_Comment = (L-isomer) | CASNo2_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} | CASNo2 = 17392-83-5 | CASNo2_Comment = (D-isomer) | PubChem = 11040 | RTECS = OD5670000 |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C=4|H=8|O=3 | Appearance = colourless clear liquid | Density = 1.093 g/cm3 | Solubility = Miscible | Solvent = ethanol and most alcohols | SolubleOther = Miscible | MeltingPtC = -66 | BoilingPtC = 144 to 145 |Section7={{Chembox Hazards | ExternalSDS = MSDS [https://www.fishersci.ca/viewmsds.do?catNo=AC414480250] | EUClass = {{Hazchem Xi}} | MainHazards = Irritant (Xi) | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-F = 2 | NFPA-R = 0 | FlashPtC = 49 |Section8={{Chembox Related | OtherCompounds = Lactic acid }}Methyl lactate, also known as lactic acid methyl ester, is a monobasic ester formed from lactic acid and methanol, commonly used as a solvent. Methyl lactate belongs to the lactate ester group of compounds that are considered nontoxic and highly and readily biodegradable.[1] Methyl lactate is a colorless clear liquid, completely miscible with water and most organic liquids. It is considered as a green solvent as it is easily biodegradable. It is a solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulase acetate, cellulase acetobutyrote and cellulase acetaprapionate. It is used in the manufacture of lacquers and dopes where it contributes high tolerance for diluents, good flaw and blush resistance.[2] Methyl lactate hydrolyzes in the presence of water and acids or bases into lactic acid and methanol. References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Aparicio|first=Santiago|date=May 10, 2007|title=Computational Study on the Properties and Structure of Methyl Lactate|journal=J. Phys. Chem. A |pages=4671–4683|doi=10.1021/jp070841t|pmid=17489567|volume=111|issue=21}} 2. ^"Industrial Solvents Handbook" by Ernest W. Flick. 5th Edition. William Andrew Inc., 1998. {{ISBN|0-8155-1413-1}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8155-1413-8}} 3 : Lactates|Methyl esters|Ester solvents |
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