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词条 Metro Boomin
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     2009–13: Career beginnings  2013–17: Rise to fame  2018-present: "Retirement" and Not All Heroes Wear Capes 

  3. Musical style

     Producer tags 

  4. Discography

     Studio albums  EPs  Mixtapes  Singles  Other charted songs 

  5. Production discography

  6. Awards and nominations

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox musical artist
| image =
| caption =
| name = Metro Boomin
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
| birth_name = Leland Tyler Wayne
| alias = {{hlist|Young Metro|Metro|Lil Metro}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|09|16}}
| birth_place = St. Louis, Missouri, United States
| genre = {{hlist|Hip hop|trap}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Record producer|record executive|DJ|songwriter}}
| instrument =
| years_active = 2009–2018, 2018–Present
| label = {{hlist|Boominati Worldwide|Republic[1]}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
  • So Icey Boyz
  • 21 Savage
  • Big Sean
  • Drake
  • Future
  • Gucci Mane
  • Nav
  • Travis Scott
  • Wizkid
  • Young Thug
  • Gunna}}

| website = {{URL|metroboomin.net}}
}}Leland Tyler Wayne (born September 16, 1993), professionally known as Metro Boomin (also known as Young Metro or simply Metro), is an American record producer, record executive, songwriter, and DJ.[2] Raised in St. Louis, Wayne began a production career while in high school and became best known for his successful recordings with Atlanta rap artists such as Future, 21 Savage, Gucci Mane, and Migos in the mid-2010s.[3] In 2017, Forbes called him "easily one of the most in-demand hitmakers in the world,"[4] while Stereogum described him as "one of the most original, vivid, important voices in rap right now."[5]

Early production success for Wayne came with tracks such as ILoveMakonnen's 2014 hit "Tuesday" and Future and Drake's 2015 single "Jumpman". Since then, he has amassed over a dozen top 20 hits,[3] including "Bad and Boujee" by Migos, "Mask Off" by Future, "Bank Account" by 21 Savage, "Congratulations" by Post Malone, and "Tunnel Vision" by Kodak Black.[3] He has also released full-length collaborations, including Savage Mode (2016) with 21 Savage, Double or Nothing (2017) with Big Sean, and DropTopWop (2017) with Gucci Mane. His debut solo album Not All Heroes Wear Capes was released in November 2018, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 chart.

Early life

Leland Tyler Wayne was born on September 16, 1993, in St. Louis, Missouri,[6] where he attended Parkway North High School. He has four siblings.[7] After a brief stint playing bass guitar in his middle school band, he turned to making beats in the seventh grade at age 13. This happened when his mother bought him a laptop and he got a copy of the music production software FruityLoops.[8] In high school, Metro churned out five beats a day.[9] Initially, Metro wanted to rap, and started making beats so that he could have music to rap over. However, he eventually turned his full attention toward hip hop production.[10] As he continued to hone his production skills, while still in high school, he began to utilize online social media platforms, such as Twitter, to network with more established rap artists as well as beat submissions for potential music placements.[11]

Career

2009–13: Career beginnings

During high school at Parkway North in Creve Coeur, Metro's mother would often drive him for over eight hours from St. Louis to Atlanta to collaborate with artists he met online. One of the first artists with whom he worked was Bricksquad Monopoly rapper Tay Don which then led him to collaborate with Bricksquad label artists such as OJ Da Juiceman, Gucci Mane, and eventually his frequent collaborator Future, an artist that he continues to collaborate with to this day.[10]

Metro Boomin first started traveling to Atlanta in the 11th grade to pursue a career in music.[12] In an interview with XXL, Metro says that Atlanta rapper OJ Da Juiceman was the first popular artist to rap on his beats, a string of collaborations that ultimately led to Metro meeting and working with Gucci Mane during the summer between his junior and senior years of high school.[13] Upon graduating high school, Metro Boomin moved to Atlanta to attend Morehouse College, studying Business Management. Ultimately however, he chose to take a hiatus from school after a semester, because the schedule demands of a full-time music career became too much to balance.[13] Since, Metro has collaborated with artists including Gucci Mane, Nicki Minaj, Ludacris, Future, Juicy J, Yo Gotti, 21 Savage, Wiz Khalifa, Chief Keef, The Weeknd, YG, Young Jeezy, Meek Mill, Travis Scott, Ace Hood, S.A.M., Young Scooter, Young Thug, Rich Homie Quan, Trinidad James, Drake, Lana Del Rey, Lil Uzi Vert, Migos, DJ Khaled, ScHoolboy Q, Post Malone, NAV (rapper), Swae Lee, Gunna, and Lil Wayne. Metro also regularly collaborates with other modern hip hop producers, including Sonny Digital, TM88, Southside, Zaytoven, Young Chop, DJ Spinz and most recently Tay Keith on Not All Heroes Wear Capes.[2]

Metro Boomin has also worked extensively with popular rapper Future. The two first worked together on a song called "Hard", included on DJ Esco's Welcome 2 Mollyworld mixtape,[8] and have collaborated on numerous songs since, including two singles from Future's sophomore album, Honest, the album's lead single, "Karate Chop", and title track, "Honest," co-produced by DJ Spinz.[14]

2013–17: Rise to fame

In May 2013, Metro formally announced his debut mixtape, 19 & Boomin.[15] Following warm-up singles, featuring artists like Trinidad James, Gucci Mane, and others, Metro released the mixtape, hosted by popular mixtape website LiveMixtapes, on October 7, 2013.[16] The mixtape, all original songs, included "Maison Margiela", featuring Future, and "Some More", featuring Young Thug, both of which were subsequently released as music videos.[17][18]

In March 2014, Metro and Young Thug announced that they would release a collaborative album, performed and released under the moniker "Metro Thuggin". The album will be self-titled and will be released sometime in 2015. Along with the announcement, Metro Thuggin released the collaborative track, "The Blanguage".[19] The 'Metro Thuggin' project was ultimately scrapped, however photographer Cam Kirk claims to have a copy of the complete, finished album. A few leaked tracks from the project were found circulating the internet in late 2015, yet an official mixtape has never surfaced.[20]

In October 2014, Metro executive produced Future's Monster mixtape. This spawned the first appearance of hit single "Fuck Up Some Commas." Metro has also produced the sixth single from Future's Honest, "I Won", which features Kanye West.[21] The song became a single a month after the album was released.

Metro served as executive producer for Drake and Future's collaborative mixtape What a Time to Be Alive released on September 20, 2015. In addition, he produced or co-produced seven of the 11 tracks on the mixtape.[22]

Metro also served alongside DJ Esco as executive producer for Future's 2016 mixtape, Purple Reign. In 2016, he won Producer of the Year at the BET Hip Hop Awards.[23]

In 2016, Metro Boomin was credited with produced charting hits such as "Jumpman" by Future and Drake, "Bad and Boujee" by Migos, "Low Life" by Future and The Weeknd, and the 21 Savage collaboration "X." That year, he also contributed to Kanye West's The Life of Pablo, and he and 21 Savage released the EP Savage Mode. In 2017, he produced charting singles such as "Tunnel Vision" by Kodak Black, "Bounce Back" by Big Sean, "Mask Off" by Future, and "Bank Account" by 21 Savage.[3]

2018-present: "Retirement" and Not All Heroes Wear Capes

In January 2018, Metro Boomin was featured in a Gap campaign with SZA alongside a self-produced remix of Hold Me Now.[24][25] The remix was released to digital platforms on the same day as the campaign.[26][27] In an interview with XXL explaining the campaign with Gap and the remix, he details;

{{cquote|To remix the song, it was really about the [original] track leading the direction, I kept the rhythm of the song more uptempo, more of their style, with that old-school feel. But I put the 808s on it just to have that bounce. It was about mixing both worlds but not really losing the essence of the original.[25]}}

In April 2018, Metro Boomin announced his "retirement" from rap on his Instagram page, changing his bio to "Retired record producer/DJ."[28] However, he has since garnered production credits on Nicki Minaj’s album Queen, as well as Minaj’s labelmate Lil Wayne on Tha Carter V, which both debuted in the top 5 of the Billboard 200.

On October 26, 2018, multiple billboards appeared in Atlanta and New York depicting Metro Boomin as a "missing person".[29] It was later revealed to be a teaser for his comeback debut full-length project Not All Heroes Wear Capes, which he had been working on since 2015. The album was released on November 2 and featured appearances from Travis Scott, Swae Lee, 21 Savage, Wizkid, Young Thug, Gucci Mane, Gunna, Drake, and more.[30] Not All Heroes Wear Capes debuted number 1 on the Billboard 200 and number 16 on the UK Top 40 Albums.[31]

Musical style

Specializing in the trap sub-genre of hip hop, Metro Boomin utilities a distinctive mix of heavy bass, rattling synthetic percussion and dark, gothic melodies[32]. Metro Boomin hardly strays from hip hop, although he has remixed pop songs such as Hold Me Now (produced as a Gap marketing collaboration).[25]


Producer tags

In early 2016, Metro Boomin received widespread attention for his producer tag. Metro's most prominent and iconic tag "If Young Metro don't trust you I'm gon' shoot you" is performed by Future. The origin of the tag comes from the song "Right Now" by Uncle Murda, also produced by Metro Boomin. The tag was first noticeably recognized by fans in Drake's song, "Jumpman" from the collaborative mixtape What a Time to Be Alive.[33]

Metro Boomin has several other producer tags also featuring in his music. Some of these tags include, "Metro Boomin want some more, nigga!" (Young Thug), "Young Metro! Young Metro! Young Metro!" (Future), "Metro!" (Young Thug), "Ayy Lil Metro on that beat" (Kodak Black), "Metro be boomin!" (Rich the Kid), and rarely "This beat is so, so Metro", a tag recorded with his voice at some point in 2009. Additionally, he often uses a subtle tag of an unknown/unspecified female's laugh, which can be heard at the start of some Metro-produced songs, such as X (by 21 Savage feat. Future).

Discography

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions.
TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsSales (Album Equivalent)Certifications
US
[34]		US
R&B/
HH
[35]		US Rap
[36]		AUS
[37]		CAN
[38]		NZ
[39]		UK
[40]
Without Warning[41]
{{small|(with Offset and 21 Savage)
  • Released: October 31, 2017
  • Label: Boominati Worldwide, Republic, Epic, Capitol, Motown, Quality Control, Slaughter Gang
  • Format: Streaming, digital download
 4 2 1 39 5
[42] 		15 41
  • US: 53,000[43]
Double or Nothing[44]
{{small|(with Big Sean)
  • Released: December 8, 2017
  • Label: Boominati, Republic, Universal, GOOD, Def Jam
  • Format: Streaming, digital download, CD
 6 2 2 — 15 — 96
  • US: 65,000[45]
Not All Heroes Wear Capes[46]
  • Released: November 2, 2018
  • Label: Boominati, Republic
  • Format: Streaming, digital download, CD, LP
 1 1 1 18
[47] 		2 9
[48] 		16
  • US: 500,000[49]
  • RIAA: Gold[59]

EPs

EPs with selected chart positions
TitleDetailsPeak chart positions
US
[50]		US
R&B/
HH
[51]		US Rap
[52]
Savage Mode
(with 21 Savage)
  • Released: July 15, 2016
  • Label: Self-released
  • Format: Digital download
 23 9 7

Mixtapes

List of mixtapes, with selected chart positions
TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
US
[53]		US
R&B/HH
[54]		US Rap
[55]		CAN
[38]
19 & Boomin
  • Released: October 7, 2013[56]
  • Label: Self-released
  • Format: Digital download
 — — — —
Perfect Timing
{{small|(with NAV)
  • Released: July 21, 2017[57]
  • Label: Boominati, XO, Republic
  • Format: Streaming, digital download
 13 7 7 7

Singles

List of singles as a lead artist, with selected chart positions
TitleYearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[58]		US R&B/HH
[59]		US Rap
CAN
[60]
"X"
(with 21 Savage featuring Future)		2016 36 12 10 66
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum[61]
Savage Mode
"No Heart"
(with 21 Savage)		 43 17 12 79
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum[61]
"No Complaints"
(featuring Offset and Drake)		2017 71 31 22 51 Not All Heroes Wear Capes
"Perfect Timing (Intro)"[62]
{{small|(with Nav)		 — — — 89Perfect Timing
"Call Me"[63]
{{small|(with Nav)		group=upper-alpha|"Call Me" did not enter the US Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 25 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[64]}}group=upper-alpha|"Call Me" did not enter the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.[65]}} — —
  • MC: Gold[78]
"Blue Pill"[66]
(featuring Travis Scott)		 — — — —{{n/a>non-album single}}
"Ric Flair Drip"
{{small|(with Offset)		2018 13 11 8 13
  • RIAA: 3× Platinum[61]
  • ARIA: Gold[67]
 Without Warning
"Pull Up N Wreck"[68]
{{small|(with Big Sean featuring 21 Savage)		 80 33 — —Double or Nothing
"So Good"
{{small|(with Big Sean featuring Kash Doll)		 — — — —
"Space Cadet"
{{small|(featuring Gunna)		 2019 — — — — Not All Heroes Wear Capes

Other charted songs

List of singles as a lead artist, with selected chart positions
TitleYearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[69]		US R&B/HH
[70]		US Rap
CAN
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum[71]
"X"
(with 21 Savage featuring Future)		2016 36 12 10 66Savage Mode
"No Heart"
(with 21 Savage)		 43 17 12 79
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum[61]
"No Complaints"
(featuring Offset and Drake)		2017 71 31 22 51 Not All Heroes Wear Capes
"Perfect Timing (Intro)"[72]
{{small|(with Nav)		 — — — 89Perfect Timing
"Call Me"[73]
{{small|(with Nav)		group=upper-alpha|"Call Me" did not enter the US Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 25 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.[74]}}group=upper-alpha|"Call Me" did not enter the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.[75]}} — —
  • MC: Gold[78]
"Blue Pill"[76]
(featuring Travis Scott)		 — — — —{{n/a>non-album single}}
"Ric Flair Drip"
{{small|(with Offset)		2018 13 11 8 13
  • RIAA: 3× Platinum[61]
  • ARIA: Gold[77]
 Without Warning
"Pull Up N Wreck"[78]
{{small|(with Big Sean featuring 21 Savage)		 80 33 — —Double or Nothing
"So Good"
{{small|(with Big Sean featuring Kash Doll)		 — — — —
List of other charted songs, with selected chart positions
TitleYearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[79]		CAN
[80]		IRE
[81]		NZ
Hot
[82]		SWI
[83]		UK
[40]
"Ghostface Killers"
{{small|(with 21 Savage and Offset featuring Travis Scott)		 2017 35 — — — — —

RIAA: Platinum[61]

 Without Warning
"10AM / Save the World"
{{small|(featuring Gucci Mane)		2018group=upper-alpha|"10AM / Save the World" did not enter the US Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number eight on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[64]}} — — — — —Not All Heroes Wear Capes
"Overdue"
{{small|(featuring Travis Scott)		 62 67 — 9 95 86
"Don't Come Out the House"
{{small|(featuring 21 Savage)		 38 47 66 7 — 80
"Dreamcatcher"
{{small|(featuring Swae Lee and Travis Scott)		 72 68 87 — — —
"Space Cadet"
{{small|(featuring Gunna)		 51 40 — 13 — —
"10 Freaky Girls"
{{small|(featuring 21 Savage)		 42 39 58 5 82 69
  • MC: Gold[84]
"Up to Something"
{{small|(featuring Travis Scott and Young Thug)		 100 96 — — — —
"Only 1" (Interlude)
{{small|(featuring Travis Scott)		group=upper-alpha|"Only 1" did not enter the US Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[64]}} — — — — —
"Lesbian"
{{small|(featuring Gunna and Young Thug)		group=upper-alpha|"Lesbian" did not enter the US Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number four on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[64]}} — — — — —
"Borrowed Love"
{{small|(featuring Swae Lee and Wizkid)		group=upper-alpha|"Borrowed Love" did not enter the US Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 11 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.[64]}} 93 — — — —
"No More"
{{small|(featuring Travis Scott, Kodak Black and 21 Savage)		 79 71 — — — —

Production discography

{{Main|Metro Boomin production discography}}
TitleYearPeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
USUS
R&B		US
Rap		AUSCANGERNZUK
"Karate Chop"[85]
(Future featuring Lil Wayne)		2013 82 27 23 — — — — —Honest
"Honest"[85]
(Future)		 55 18 15 — — — — —
  • RIAA: Gold
"I Won"[85]
(Future featuring Kanye West)		2014 98 26 17 — — — group=upper-alpha|"I Won" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseekers chart.[86]}} 169
  • RIAA: Gold
"Tuesday"
(ILoveMakonnen featuring Drake)		 12 2 — — 58 — — 165
  • RIAA: Platinum
ILoveMakonnen
"3500"[85]
(Travis Scott featuring Future and 2 Chainz)		2015 82 25 16 — — — — —
  • RIAA: Gold
Rodeo
"Where Ya At"[85]
(Future featuring Drake)		 28 13 11 — 62 — — —
  • RIAA: 3× Platinum
  • MC: Gold
DS2
"Jumpman"[85]
(Drake and Future)		 12 3 2 47 44 — group=upper-alpha|"Jumpman" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Heatseekers chart.[87]}} 58
  • RIAA: 4× Platinum
  • ARIA: Gold
  • MC: Gold
  • BPI: Gold
  • RMNZ: Platinum
What a Time to Be Alive
"Father Stretch My Hands Pt. 1"[85]
(Kanye West featuring Kid Cudi)		2016 37 14 9 — 51 — — 54The Life of Pablo
"Low Life"[85]
(Future featuring The Weeknd)		 18 8 5 96 25 — 30 —
  • RIAA: 3× Platinum
  • ARIA: Gold
  • BPI: Silver
  • MC: 2× Platinum
  • RMNZ: Gold
EVOL
"Wicked"[85]
(Future)		 41 13 8 93 — — — 107
  • RIAA: Platinum
"You Was Right"[85]
(Lil Uzi Vert)		 40 27 22 — — — — —
  • RIAA: Platinum
Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World
"X"[85]
{{small|(with 21 Savage featuring Future)		 36 18 13 — 66 — — —
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum
Savage Mode
"No Heart"
(with 21 Savage)		 43 31 24 — 90 — — —
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum
"Bad and Boujee"[88]
(Migos featuring Lil Uzi Vert)		 1 1 1 34 5 65 17 30
  • RIAA: 4× Platinum
  • ARIA: Platinum
  • BPI: Silver
  • RMNZ: Gold
 Culture
"Bounce Back"
(Big Sean)		 6 8 6 52 28 — 28 67
  • RIAA: 2× Platinum
  • ARIA: Gold
 I Decided
"Both"
(Gucci Mane featuring Drake)		2017 41 16 11 — 43 — — —
  • RIAA: Platinum
 The Return of East Atlanta Santa
"Congratulations"
(Future)		 5 3 2 13 5 12 6 22
  • RIAA: 4× Platinum
  • ARIA: 2× Platinum
  • BEA: Platinum
  • BPI: Gold
  • BVMI: Gold
  • GLF: 3× Platinum
  • IFPI (DEN): Gold
  • IFPI (SWI): Gold
  • MC: 3× Platinum
  • RMNZ: Platinum
  • SNEP: Diamond
 Future
"No Complaints"
{{small|(featuring Offset and Drake)		 71 31 22 — 51 — — — Not All Heroes Wear Capes
"Bank Account"
{{small|(21 Savage)[91]		 12 5 4 62 16 — 39 41
  • RIAA: Platinum
 Issa Album
"I Get the Bag"
{{small|(Gucci Mane featuring Migos)		 11 5 5 — 28 — — —
  • RIAA: Platinum
 Mr. Davis
"Mile High"(James Blake featuring Travis Scott)2019Assume Form
"Tell Them"(James Blake featuring Moses Sumney)

Awards and nominations

Year Awards Nominated work Category Result
2016 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards[92]Himself Producer of the Year {{won}}
BET Hip Hop Awards[23] Producer of the Year {{win}}
2017BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards[93] Producer of the Year {{won}}
BET Hip Hop Awards[94] Producer of the Year {{won}}

Notes

{{notelist-ua}}

References

1. ^{{cite magazine |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7849328/metro-boomin-boominati-worldwide-label-bryson-tiller-tour|title=Metro Boomin Launches Boominati Worldwide Label, Joins Bryson Tiller on Set It Off Tour |magazine=Billboard|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=June 28, 2017|accessdate=October 31, 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|last=Zeichner|first=Naomi|title=Beat Construction: Metro Boomin|url=http://www.thefader.com/2013/08/14/beat-construction-metro-boomin/|publisher=The Fader|date=August 13, 2013}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last1=Kellman|first1=Andy|title=Metro Boomin - Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/metro-boomin-mn0003138395/biography|website=AllMusic|accessdate=5 December 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=McIntyre|first1=Hugh|title=Super Producer Metro Boomin Might Be The Next Big Star In Hip-Hop (As A Frontman This Time)|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2017/06/29/super-producer-metro-boomin-might-be-the-next-big-star-in-hip-hop/#6ca9b3dc7628|website=Forbes|accessdate=5 December 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |last1=Breihan |first1=Tom |title=Metro Boomin Is The Best Rap Producer To Come Along In Years |url=https://www.stereogum.com/1943691/metro-boomin-is-the-best-rap-producer-to-come-along-in-years/franchises/status-aint-hood/ |website=Stereogum |accessdate=1 November 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Metro Boomin Biography|url=https://www.trapworldhiphop.com/trap-artists/metro-boomin-biography/|publisher=TrapWorldHipHop|date=February 20, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefader.com/2016/04/12/metro-boomin-cover-story-interview|title=How Metro Boomin Became The Most Trusted Guy In Rap|work=The Fader|date=April 12, 2016|accessdate=July 13, 2017}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thefader.com/2013/08/14/beat-construction-metro-boomin/|title=Beat Construction: Metro Boomin|last=Zeichner|first=Naomi|date=August 13, 2013|publisher=The Fader}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/style/wp/2014/09/12/the-real-rap-stars-of-atlanta-a-new-generation-of-producers-working-at-the-speed-of-sound/ | title=The real rap stars of Atlanta: A new generation of producers working at the speed of sound | publisher=The Washington Post | date=September 12, 2014 | accessdate=16 March 2016 | author=Chris Richards}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|last=Agnew|first=Thomas|title=Metro Boomin: Elevated Movements|url=http://www.jenesismagazine.com/feature-metro-boomin-elevated-movements/|publisher=Jenesis Magazine|date=February 5, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Krishnamurthy|first=Sowmya|title=Metro Boomin Talks Producing 'Karate Chop'|url=http://www.vibe.com/article/metro-boomin-talks-producing-karate-chop-new-music-lil-durk-yg-schoolboy-q/|publisher=VIBE Magazine|date=May 15, 2013}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://top40-charts.com/artist.php?aid=19846|title=Metro Boomin Biography, Discography, Chart History|website=Top40-Charts.com|access-date=2019-04-01}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2013/02/meet-the-man-behind-futures-karate-chop-metro-boomin/|title=Meet Metro Boomin, The Producer Behind Future's 'Karate Chop'|last=Martinez-Belkin|first=Neil|date=February 6, 2013|publisher=XXL Magazine}}
14. ^{{cite web|last=Gleckman|first=Alexander|title=Interview: Meet Metro Boomin Talks Working With Future, "Honest," and Sacrificing A Normal Life|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/metro-boomin-interview|publisher=Complex Magazine|date=September 11, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|last=Nostro|first=Lauren|title=Premiere: Metro Boomin f/ Trinidad Jame$ & Curtis Williams "Serious"|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/05/metro-boomin-f-trinidad-james-curtis-williams-serious|publisher=Complex Magazine|date=May 30, 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=Garvey|first=Meaghan|title=Download Metro Boomin's 19 & Boomin Mixtape|url=http://www.thefader.com/2013/10/08/download-metro-boomins-19-boomin-mixtape/|publisher=FADER Magazine|date=October 8, 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|last=Zeichner|first=Naomi|title=Video: Young Thug "Some More"|url=http://www.thefader.com/2013/11/27/video-young-thug-some-more-prod-by-metro-boomin-tm88-and-sonny-digital/|publisher=FADER Magazine|date=November 27, 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|last=DeVille|first=Chris|title=Future - "Maison Margiela" Video|url=http://www.stereogum.com/1618902/future-maison-margiela-video/video/|publisher=Stereogum|date=January 5, 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web|last=Minsker|first=Evan|title=Young Thug and Metro Boomin Team Up as Metro Thuggin, Share The Blanguage|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/54510-young-thug-and-metro-boomin-team-up-as-metro-thuggin-share-the-blanguage-listen/|publisher=Pitchfork Media|date=March 26, 2014}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2018/10/cam-kirk-i-wish-the-world-got-to-hear-metro-thuggin|title=Cam Kirk Shares Photo of 'Metro Thuggin' Project: 'I Wish the World Got to Hear'|website=Complex|language=en|access-date=2019-02-06}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2014/04/future-f-kanye-west-i-won|title=Future f/ Kanye West "I Won" (Prod. x Metro Boomin)|last=Frydenlund|first=Zach|date=April 7, 2014|publisher=Complex Magazine}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Drake's Instagram|url=https://instagram.com/p/73qludjQDf/|date=September 20, 2015}}
23. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.thefader.com/2016/10/05/2016-bet-hip-hop-award-winners | title=Here Are All The Winners From The 2016 BET Hip Hop Awards | work=The Fader | date=October 5, 2016 | accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2018/01/sza-metro-boomin-gap-ad|title=SZA Dances to Metro Boomin’s Remix of an '80s Pop Song in New Gap Commercial|date=2018-01-24|work=Complex|access-date=2018-11-02}}
25. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2018/01/metro-boomin-classic-1980s-pop-song-gap-remix-campaign/|title=METRO BOOMIN FLIPS A CLASSIC 1980’S POP SONG FOR GAP’S LOGO REMIX CAMPAIGN|date=2018-01-24|work=XXL|access-date=2018-11-02}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/hold-me-now-metro-boomin-mix-single/1334671887|title=Hold Me Now (Metro Boomin Mix) - Single by Thompson Twins on Apple Music|publisher=Apple|access-date=2018-11-02}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/metro-boomin-releases-hold-me-now-remix-from-gap-logo-remix-campaign-new-song.1977122.html|title=Metro Boomin Releases "Hold Me Now (Remix)" From Gap "Logo Remix" Campaign|date=2018-01-24|work=HotNewHipHop|access-date=2018-11-02}}
28. ^{{cite web |title=Metro Boomin Want More? Producer claims to have ‘Retired from rap’ |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/metro-boomin-retires-rap-producer-instagram-drake-future-kanye-migos-a8302806.html%3famp |website=The Independent |access-date=14 July 2018}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thefader.com/2018/10/26/metro-boomin-missing-persons-billboard|title=What is up with these weird Metro Boomin "missing person" billboards?|publisher=The Fader|date=October 26, 2018|access-date=October 28, 2018}}
30. ^{{cite web |last1=Minsker |first1=Evan |title=Metro Boomin Drops New Album With Drake, Travis Scott, Young Thug, More: Listen |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/metro-boomin-drops-new-album-with-drake-travis-scott-young-thug-more-listen/ |website=Pitchfork Media |accessdate=2 November 2018}}
31. ^{{cite news |last1=Caulfield |first1=Keith |title=Metro Boomin's 'Not All Heroes Wear Capes' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8484308/metro-boomin-not-all-heroes-wear-capes-number-1-billboard-200 |accessdate=15 November 2018 |work=Billboard |publisher=Hollywood Reporter-Billboard Media Group}}
32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-rap-producer-shaping-pop-music-1512216001|title=Metro Boomin: The Rap Producer Shaping Pop Music|last=Shah|first=Neil|date=2017-12-02|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2019-02-13|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/krystieyandoli/if-young-metro-dont-trust-you|title=Here's The Story Behind The Phrase "If Young Metro Don’t Trust You, I’m Gon’ Shoot You"|last1=Lee Yandoli|first1=Krystie|work=Buzzfeed|accessdate=5 December 2018|publisher=Buzzfeed}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/billboard-200|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: Billboard 200|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-albums|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/rap-albums|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: Rap Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/albums-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Albums|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|date=November 13, 2017|accessdate=November 11, 2017}}
38. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/canadian-albums|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: Canadian Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 14, 2018}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4415|title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=November 13, 2017|accessdate=November 10, 2017}}
40. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/52573/metro-boomin/|title=Metro Boomin {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=November 10, 2018}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/offset-21-savage-and-metro-boomin-dropping-without-warning-album-tonight-news.39000.html|title=Offset, 21 Savage & Metro Boomin' Dropping "Without Warning" Album Tonight|publisher=HotNewHipHop|date=October 30, 2017|accessdate=October 30, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2017/11/05/downie-hip-kelly-clarkson-hot-albums-chart-week|title=Downie, The Hip, Kelly Clarkson Hot On The Albums Chart This Week|work=FYIMusicNews|accessdate=November 6, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8023170/kenny-chesney-live-in-no-shoes-nation-billboard-200-no-1|title=Kenny Chesney's 'Live in No Shoes Nation' Is No. 1 on Billboard 200|work=Billboard|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=November 5, 2017|accessdate=November 6, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8046161/big-sean-metro-boomin-surprise-album-double-or-nothing-interview|title=Big Sean & Metro Boomin Detail Surprise Joint LP 'Double or Nothing': 'It's About What You're Bringing to the Table'|publisher=Billboard|last=Thompson|first=Paul|date=December 1, 2017|accessdate=December 1, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8070855/luke-bryan-no-1-album-billboard-200-chart|title=Luke Bryan Lands Fourth No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'What Makes You Country'|work=Billboard|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=December 18, 2017|accessdate=December 19, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/metro-boomin-announces-new-project-not-all-heroes-wear-capes-news.63518.html|title=Metro Boomin Announces New Project "Not All Heroes Wear Capes"|publisher=HotNewHipHop|last=A.|first=Aron|date=October 31, 2018|accessdate=November 1, 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/albums-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Albums|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=November 10, 2018}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4552|title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=November 9, 2018}}
49. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/|title=GOLD & PLATINUM - RIAA|last=|first=|date=|website=RIAA|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-05}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart|title=21 Savage Chart History: Billboard 200|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 29, 2016}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart?f=333|title=21 Savage Chart History: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 29, 2016}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart?f=335|title=21 Savage Chart History: Rap Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 29, 2016}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7769167/nav/chart?f=305|title=NAV Chart History: Billboard 200|work=Billboard|accessdate=August 3, 2017}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7769167/nav/chart?f=333|title=NAV Chart History: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=August 3, 2017}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7769167/nav/chart?f=335|title=NAV Chart History: Top Rap Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=August 3, 2017}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.livemixtapes.com/mixtapes/21373/metro-boomin-19-boomin.html|title=Metro Boomin – 19 & Boomin // Free Mixtape|date=2013-10-07|work=LiveMixtapes|publisher=Idle Media Inc|accessdate=2014-04-07}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/nav-metro-boomin-announce-perfect-timing-release-date-is-dropping-new-track-tomorrow-news.34975.html|title=Nav, Metro Boomin Announce "Perfect Timing" Release Date, Is Dropping New Track Tomorrow|publisher=HotNewHipHop|date=July 12, 2017|accessdate=July 12, 2017}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart?f=379|title=21 Savage – Chart History: Billboard Hot 100|accessdate=August 6, 2016}}
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart?f=367|title=21 Savage – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|accessdate=August 6, 2016}}
60. ^Peaks in Canada* "X" and "No Heart": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart?f=793|title=21 Savage – Chart history: Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 5, 2017}}* "No Complaints": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/6479453/metro-boomin/chart?f=793|title=Metro Boomin – Chart history: Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 11, 2017}}* "Call Me" and "Perfect Timing (Intro)": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7769167/nav/chart?f=793|title=NAV – Chart history: Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 29, 2017}}
61. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web| url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=21+Savage| title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA| publisher=Recording Industry Association of America| accessdate= March 2, 2017}}
62. ^{{citeweb|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/perfect-timing-intro/id1258373592|title=Perfect Timing (Intro) – Single by NAV & Metro Boomin on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
63. ^{{citeweb|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/call-me/id1258373812|title=Call Me - Single by NAV & Metro Boomin on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
64. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2018}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3AMetro+Boomin&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A345&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Metro+Boomin|title=Chart Search for Metro Boomin (Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles) | Billboard|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 29, 2017}}
66. ^{{citeweb|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/blue-pill-feat-travis-scott-single/1292402549|title=Blue Pill (feat. Travis Scott) - Single by Metro Boomin on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=September 17, 2017}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=ARIA CHART WATCH #464|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/3/aria-chart-watch-464/|website=AusPop|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/pull-up-n-wreck-feat-21-savage-single/id1305301596|title=Pull Up N Wreck (feat. 21 Savage) – Single by Big Sean on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=November 3, 2017}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart?f=379|title=21 Savage – Chart History: Billboard Hot 100|accessdate=August 6, 2016}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7447109/21-savage/chart?f=367|title=21 Savage – Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|accessdate=August 6, 2016}}
71. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=21+Savage| title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA| publisher=Recording Industry Association of America| accessdate= March 2, 2017}}
72. ^{{citeweb|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/perfect-timing-intro/id1258373592|title=Perfect Timing (Intro) – Single by NAV & Metro Boomin on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
73. ^{{citeweb|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/call-me/id1258373812|title=Call Me - Single by NAV & Metro Boomin on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=July 14, 2017}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2018}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3AMetro+Boomin&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A345&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Metro+Boomin|title=Chart Search for Metro Boomin (Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles) | Billboard|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 29, 2017}}
76. ^{{citeweb|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/blue-pill-feat-travis-scott-single/1292402549|title=Blue Pill (feat. Travis Scott) - Single by Metro Boomin on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=September 17, 2017}}
77. ^{{cite web|title=ARIA CHART WATCH #464|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/3/aria-chart-watch-464/|website=AusPop|accessdate=March 17, 2018}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/pull-up-n-wreck-feat-21-savage-single/id1305301596|title=Pull Up N Wreck (feat. 21 Savage) – Single by Big Sean on Apple Music|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=November 3, 2017}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/hot-100|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 13, 2018}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/metro-boomin/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Metro Boomin Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|work=Billboard|accessdate=November 14, 2018}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=Irish Recorded Music Association|accessdate=November 10, 2018}}
82. ^{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4552|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=November 12, 2018|accessdate=November 9, 2018}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Metro+Boomin|title=Discographie Metro Boomin|website=hitparade.ch|accessdate=November 12, 2018}}
84. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Metro%20Boomin|title=Gold/Platinum - Music Canada|publisher=Music Canada|access-date=December 13, 2018}}
85. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7564582/metro-boomin-biggest-billboard-rap-hits|title=Metro Boomin's 15 Biggest Billboard Rap Hits|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=2016-12-01}}
86. ^{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4211|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 10, 2014|accessdate=July 13, 2014}}
87. ^{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4211|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=March 28, 2016|accessdate=March 25, 2016}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/5650707/migos/chart?f=379|title=Migos - Chart history - Billboard|publisher=|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
89. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/tunnel-vision-single/id1204526356|title=Tunnel Vision - Single by Kodak Black on Apple Music|publisher=|accessdate=20 February 2017}}
90. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2017/02/new-music-kodak-black-tunnel-vision/|title=New Music: Kodak Black - "Tunnel Vision"|publisher=SPIN|accessdate=February 17, 2017}}
91. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tidal.com/track/75992600|title=Listen to Bank Accounts by 21 Savage on TIDAL|website=Tidal|accessdate=October 5, 2017}}
92. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2016_bmi_rb_hip_hop_awards|title=BMI Honors Toni Braxton With President’s Award at 2016 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards|work=BMI Awards|date=September 2, 2016|accessdate=September 2, 2017}}
93. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7949972/patti-labelle-bmi-icon-metro-boomin|title=Patti LaBelle Saluted as Icon at BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards|work=Billboard|date=September 1, 2017|accessdate=September 2, 2017}}
94. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2017/09/14/bet-hip-hop-awards-2017-nominees/|title=Kendrick Lamar, DJ Khaled, & Cardi B Lead BET Hip-Hop Awards 2017 Nominees|date=September 14, 2017|work=Rap-Up|accessdate=September 16, 2017}}

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14 : 1993 births|Living people|African-American businesspeople|African-American record producers|American hip hop DJs|American hip hop record producers|American rhythm and blues keyboardists|Businesspeople from Atlanta|Businesspeople from Missouri|Epic Records artists|Morehouse College alumni|Musicians from Atlanta|Musicians from St. Louis|Southern hip hop musicians
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