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词条 Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

  3. References

{{Infobox church
|name = Cathedral of San Sebastián
|fullname = Catedral de San Sebastián en Cochabamba
|image = Cochabamba-Plaza.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|caption = The Cathedral as seen from the Plaza 14 de Septiembre
|coordinates = {{coord|17|23|40.32|S|66|9|25.7|W|region:BO_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|location = Cochabamba
|country = Bolivia
|denomination = Roman Catholic
|former name =
|bull date = 1847
|founded date = {{start date|1571}}
|founder =
|dedication =
|dedicated date =
|consecrated date =
|archdiocese = Archdiocese of Cochabamba
|archbishop = Archbishop Tito Solari Capellari, S.D.B.
}}

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian ({{lang-es|Catedral Metropolitana San Sebastián}}) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in the Archdiocese of Cochabamba. It is located in the Plaza 14 de Septiembre in Cochabamba, Bolivia.[1]

History

The original structure was begun in 1571, atop the foundations of the 14th century Villa de Oropeza,[2] making it the oldest structure in the valley.[2] In 1618, the church administrators agreed to build a bigger church, both to renovate the deteriorating building and to accommodate the increasing populace. The current building was built in 1701 atop the foundation of the previous one.[3][5] Construction was completed in 1735.

In September 2012, the cathedral was declared a National Heritage Site by the Senate of Bolivia.[4]

Architecture

The cathedral's facade is a fusion of Spanish baroque and indigenous Bolivian styles. It has a Renaissance Latin Cross style groundplan. The structure itself is built of stone and adobe masonry, with the domes and vaults made with brick and lime mortar, ornamented with ceramic tiling.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Catedral Metropolitana San Sebastián|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/southamerica/3467.htm|publisher=GCatholic.org|accessdate=29 January 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Cochabamba Cathedral|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/bolivia/the-southwest/cochabamba/sights/religious-spiritual/cochabamba-cathedral|publisher=Lonely Planet|accessdate=29 January 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Villaroel Villazon|first=Rocio Gissel|title=Metropolitan Cathedral of Cochabamba Conservation and maintenance plan|url=http://www.hdm.lth.se/fileadmin/hdm/alumni/papers/CMHB_2007/Bolivia__Gissel_Villarroel__Project_of_Cochabamba_s_Cathedral.pdf|publisher=Lund University Housing Development & Management|accessdate=29 January 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Catedral Metropolitana de Cochabamba fue declarada Patrimonio Nacional del Estado|url=http://www.senado.bo/noticia/catedral_metropolitana_de_cochabamba_fue_declarada_patrimonio_nacional_del_estado|publisher=Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia Camara de Senadores|accessdate=29 January 2013|language=Spanish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217004402/http://www.senado.bo/noticia/catedral_metropolitana_de_cochabamba_fue_declarada_patrimonio_nacional_del_estado|archivedate=17 December 2012|df=}}
{{Spanish Colonial architecture}}

3 : Roman Catholic cathedrals in Bolivia|Cochabamba|Buildings and structures in Cochabamba Department

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