词条 | Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian |
释义 |
|name = Cathedral of San Sebastián |fullname = Catedral de San Sebastián en Cochabamba |image = Cochabamba-Plaza.jpg |imagesize = 250px |caption = The Cathedral as seen from the Plaza 14 de Septiembre |coordinates = {{coord|17|23|40.32|S|66|9|25.7|W|region:BO_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |location = Cochabamba |country = Bolivia |denomination = Roman Catholic |former name = |bull date = 1847 |founded date = {{start date|1571}} |founder = |dedication = |dedicated date = |consecrated date = |archdiocese = Archdiocese of Cochabamba |archbishop = Archbishop Tito Solari Capellari, S.D.B. }} The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian ({{lang-es|Catedral Metropolitana San Sebastián}}) is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in the Archdiocese of Cochabamba. It is located in the Plaza 14 de Septiembre in Cochabamba, Bolivia.[1] HistoryThe original structure was begun in 1571, atop the foundations of the 14th century Villa de Oropeza,[2] making it the oldest structure in the valley.[2] In 1618, the church administrators agreed to build a bigger church, both to renovate the deteriorating building and to accommodate the increasing populace. The current building was built in 1701 atop the foundation of the previous one.[3][5] Construction was completed in 1735. In September 2012, the cathedral was declared a National Heritage Site by the Senate of Bolivia.[4] ArchitectureThe cathedral's facade is a fusion of Spanish baroque and indigenous Bolivian styles. It has a Renaissance Latin Cross style groundplan. The structure itself is built of stone and adobe masonry, with the domes and vaults made with brick and lime mortar, ornamented with ceramic tiling.[3] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Catedral Metropolitana San Sebastián|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/southamerica/3467.htm|publisher=GCatholic.org|accessdate=29 January 2013}} {{Spanish Colonial architecture}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Cochabamba Cathedral|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/bolivia/the-southwest/cochabamba/sights/religious-spiritual/cochabamba-cathedral|publisher=Lonely Planet|accessdate=29 January 2013}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Villaroel Villazon|first=Rocio Gissel|title=Metropolitan Cathedral of Cochabamba Conservation and maintenance plan|url=http://www.hdm.lth.se/fileadmin/hdm/alumni/papers/CMHB_2007/Bolivia__Gissel_Villarroel__Project_of_Cochabamba_s_Cathedral.pdf|publisher=Lund University Housing Development & Management|accessdate=29 January 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Catedral Metropolitana de Cochabamba fue declarada Patrimonio Nacional del Estado|url=http://www.senado.bo/noticia/catedral_metropolitana_de_cochabamba_fue_declarada_patrimonio_nacional_del_estado|publisher=Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia Camara de Senadores|accessdate=29 January 2013|language=Spanish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217004402/http://www.senado.bo/noticia/catedral_metropolitana_de_cochabamba_fue_declarada_patrimonio_nacional_del_estado|archivedate=17 December 2012|df=}} 3 : Roman Catholic cathedrals in Bolivia|Cochabamba|Buildings and structures in Cochabamba Department |
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