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词条 Metropolitan Railway electric locomotives
释义

  1. Westinghouse

  2. British Thompson Houston

  3. Metropolitan-Vickers

     List of Locomotives 

  4. Accidents and incidents

  5. References

     Notes  Bibliography 

  6. Further reading

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}

Metropolitan Railway electric locomotives were used on London's Metropolitan Railway with conventional carriage stock. On the outer suburban routes an electric locomotive was used at the Baker Street end that was exchanged for a steam locomotive en route.

The first ten had a central cab and were known as camel-backs, and these entered service in 1906. A year later another ten units with a box design and a driving position both ends arrived. These were replaced by more powerful units in the early 1920s.

The locomotives were withdrawn from passenger service in 1962 after electrification reached Amersham and the A Stock electric multiple units entered service. One locomotive, No. 5 John Hampden, is preserved as a static display at London Transport Museum, and another, No. 12 Sarah Siddons, has been used for heritage events.

Westinghouse

The Metropolitan Railway ordered electric locomotives from British Westinghouse and made by Metropolitan Amalgamated. The first ten were built with Westinghouse electrical control equipment and entered service in 1906. These 'camel-back' bogie locomotives featured a central cab,{{sfn|Green|1987|p=26}} weighed 50 tons, were {{convert|35|ft|9|in|m}} long over the buffers and had four {{convert|215|hp|kW|abbr=on}} traction motors. Initially there was only one position for the driver which give difficulties, and a second master controller was soon added.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|pp=58-59}}

British Thompson Houston

The second ten, also constructed by Metropolitan Amalgamated, were built to a box car design with British Thompson Houston control equipment.{{sfn|Green|1987|p=26}} These locomotives weighed 47 tons, and were {{convert|33|ft|6|in|m}} long over buffers and entered service in 1907. The control equipment was replaced with the Westinghouse type in 1919.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|pp=58-59}}

{{anchor|Metropolitan Vickers}}

Metropolitan-Vickers

{{Infobox locomotive
|name = Metropolitan Railway
"Metro-Vick"
|powertype = Electric
|image = Metropolitan Railway No 12 Sarah Siddons 6.jpg
|caption = No. 12 Sarah Siddons at {{luls|Amersham}} in 2008
|builder = Metropolitan-Vickers
|builddate = 1922-23
|totalproduction = 20
|gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on|al=on}}
|tractionmotors =
|electricsystem = 660 V DC
|collectionmethod = Fourth rail
|whytetype = Bo-Bo
|uicclass =
|trainbrakes =
|locobrakes =
|locobrakeforce =
|length =
|width =
|height =
|multipleworking = Within class
|locoweight = {{convert|62.4|t|lk=on}}
|maxspeed = {{convert|65|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
|poweroutput = {{convert|1200|hp|abbr=on}}
|axleloadclass =
|operator = Metropolitan Railway
London Underground Metropolitan line
|fleetnumbers = 1-20
|retiredate = 1962
|preservedunits = 2
}}

In the early 1920s, the Metropolitan placed an order with Metropolitan-Vickers of Barrow-in-Furness for rebuilding the twenty electric locomotives. When work started on the first locomotive, it was found to be impractical and uneconomical and the order was changed to building completely new locomotives using some equipment recovered from the originals. The new locomotives were built in 1922-1923 and weighing 61½ tons,{{sfn|Bruce|1983|p=58}} they had four {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on}} motors, giving a one-hour rating of {{convert|1200|hp|kW|abbr=on}} and a top speed of {{convert|65|mph|km/h|abbr=on|0}}.{{sfn|Benest|1984|p=48}}

In 1925, no. 15 was exhibited on the Metropolitan Railway's stand at the British Empire Exhibition; the panelling was removed from one side, so that the equipment inside could be viewed.[1] The locomotives were all named, the first nameplates being fitted on 18 March 1927. Nineteen of the names chosen were of people, real or fictitious, who had a connection with the area served by the Metropolitan; the exception was no. 15, the exhibition locomotive of 1925, which became Wembley 1924.{{sfn|Day|1979|p=69}} Nameplates were removed during World War II.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|p=59}}

In 1953 the fifteen remaining locomotives were overhauled and the traction control equipment replaced by BTH equipment from District line cars. Nameplates were refitted.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|p=60}}

After electrification to Amersham was completed in 1961, the locomotives were withdrawn from passenger service although three were kept as shunters.{{sfn|Bruce|1983|p=60}}

One locomotive, No. 5 John Hampden, is preserved as a static display at London Transport Museum[2] and another, No. 12 Sarah Siddons, has been used for heritage events, most recently in January 2013 running in conjunction with Metropolitan Railway Locomotive No. 1 on steam excursions to mark the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Metropolitan Railway.[3]

List of Locomotives

Key:>Scrapped>Preserved
NumberNameWithdrawnNotes
1 John Lyon 1962
2 Oliver Cromwell 1962 Named Thomas Lord in 1953
3 Sir Ralph Verney 1962
4 Lord Byron 1962
5 John Hampden 1962 Preserved in the London Transport Museum
6 William Penn 1962
7 Edmund Burke 1962
8 Sherlock Holmes 1962
9 John Milton 1962
10 William Ewart Gladstone 1962
11 George Romney 1962
12 Sarah Siddons 1962 Preserved in working order
13 Dick Whittington 1962
14 Benjamin Disraeli 1962
15 Wembley 1924 1951 Scrapped following an accident
16 Oliver Goldsmith 1962 Scrapped in 1966
17 Florence Nightingale 1943 Scrapped following an accident
18 Michael Faraday 1962 Scrapped in 1966
19 John Wycliffe 1948
20 Sir Christopher Wren 1954 Scrapped following an accident

Accidents and incidents

  • On 18 June 1925, locomotive No.4 collided with a passenger train at Baker Street station when a signal was changed from green to red just as the locomotive was passing it. Six people were injured.[4]

References

{{commons category|Metropolitan Railway electric locomotives}}

Notes

1. ^{{harvnb|Day|1979|p=68}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ltmcollection.org/museum/object/link.html?IXinv=1981/537|title=Metropolitan Railway electric locomotive No. 5, "John Hampden", 1922|accessdate=27 February 2012|work=ltmcollection.org}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2261686/Step-time-London-Underground-steam-train-uses-network-150th-anniversary-Tube-journey.html|title=Rolling back into the golden age of steam: London Underground celebrates 150th anniversary of first Tube journey|last=Brown|first=Larisa|work=Daily Mail|date=13 January 2013}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=Earnshaw |first=Alan |title=Trains in Trouble: Vol. 5 |year=1989 |publisher=Atlantic Books |location=Penryn |isbn=0-906899-35-4 |page=20 }}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Bruce|first=J Graeme|year=1983|title=Steam to Silver|publisher=Capital Transport|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Day |first=John R. |title=The Story of London's Underground |edition=6th |year=1979 |origyear=1963 |publisher=London Transport |location=Westminster |isbn=0-85329-094-6 |id=1178/211RP/5M(A) |ref=harv }}
  • {{cite book|last=Green|first= Oliver|year=1987|title=The London Underground — An illustrated history|publisher= Ian Allan|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |title=Metropolitan Electric Locomotives |first=K.R. |last=Benest |year=1984 |edition=2nd |origyear=1963 |publisher=London Underground Railway Society |location=Hemel Hempstead |isbn=0-9508793-1-2 |ref=harv }}

Further reading

  • {{cite magazine|title=Long live Aunt Sally!|first=Peter|last=Kelly|magazine=Rail Enthusiast|publisher=EMAP National Publications|date=September 1982|pp=34-35|issn=0262-561X|oclc=49957965}}
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