| 词条 | Mexico–European Union relations | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
AgreementsIn 1997, Mexico was the first country in Latin America to sign a partnership agreement with the EU. The "EU-Mexico Economic Partnership, Political Coordination and Cooperation Agreement" entered into force in 2000 and established a free trade area (FTA) between the two parties (see trade section below). It also establishes regular high-level contact between the EU and Mexico and acted as a catalyst for increased investment flows.[1] Mexico and the EU reached a new agreement in principle on trade in April 2018[2], which will replace the first agreement once is ratified by all EU members and the Mexican Senate. The new agreement will cover all goods, including the agricultural sector. It will be the first EU trade agreement to include an anti-corruption chapter for both, the private and the public sectors.[2] TradeThe EU is Mexico's second largest export market after the United States[3][4], and Mexico is the EU's 12th export partner[5]. Mexico's main exports to the EU are mineral products, machinery, electrical and transport equipment and optical photo precision instruments. EU exports to Mexico consist of machinery, electrical equipment, transport equipment, chemicals and minerals. In terms of services, Mexico exports travel/transport and construction services. The EU exports travel/transport and computer services.[6] The two have a broad and comprehensive FTA which entered into force in October 2000. It covers goods, services, public procurement, competition, intellectual property and investment. Bilateral investment flows are significant. A joint committee and special committees meet once a year and a joint council meets biannually.[6]
References1. ^1 Mexico (United Mexican States), European External Action Service {{Foreign relations of the European Union}}{{Foreign relations of Mexico}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mexico-European Union relations}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2018/april/tradoc_156791.pdf|title=EU-Mexico Trade Agreement|last=|first=|date=2018-04-23|website=European Commission|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-18}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/mexico/|title=Mexico - Trade - European Commission|last=|first=|date=|website=European Commission|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-24}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/21/us/politics/mexico-european-union-trade-trump.html|title=In Message to Trump, Europe and Mexico Announce Trade Pact|last=Swanson|first=Ana|date=2018-04-21|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-09-24}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113418.pdf|title=European Union, Trade in goods with Mexico|last=|first=|date=2018-04-16|website=European Commission|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-24}} 6. ^1 2 Bilateral relations Argentina, European Commission 3 : Foreign relations of Mexico|Third-country relations of the European Union|Mexico–European Union relations |
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