| 词条 | Audrieu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Audrieu |commune status = Commune |image = FranceNormandieBuceelsAudrieuLaSeulles.jpg |caption = The Seulles river near Pont Roch |arrondissement = Bayeux |canton = Bretteville-l'Orgueilleuse |INSEE = 14026 |postal code = 14250 |mayor = Régina Dutacq-Fouillaud |term = 2017–2020 |intercommunality = CC Seulles Terre Mer |coordinates = {{coord|49.21|-0.5922|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 45 |elevation min m = 37 |elevation max m = 105 |area km2 = 11.31 |population = 1016 |population date = 2015 }} Audrieu is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of north-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aldériens or Aldériennes.[1] GeographyAudrieu is located some 11 km south-east of Bayeux and 16 km west by north-west of Caen. Access to the commune is by the D 82 road from Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite in the north which passes south through the centre of the commune and the village and continues to Tilly-sur-Seulles in the south. The D 187 branches off the D 82 in the north of the commune and goes west to Chouain. The D 178 branches off the D82 south of the village and goes west to Juaye-Mondaye. The D158 branches off the D 82 in the north of the commune and goes north to Loucelles. The D 94 branches of the D 82 in the village and goes east to Brouay. The railway from Bayeux to Caen passes through the north of the commune with a station at Le Haut des Jardins. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Lieu Moussard, Hervieu, Le Haut des Jardins, Le Bas d'Audrieu, Le Calvaire, Ferme de la Motte, Hameau Pavie, and Le Pont Roch. The commune is farmland with residential areas mostly along the D 82.[2] The Seulles river forms the western border of the commune as it flows north to join the ocean at Courseulles-sur-Mer.[2] {{Geographic location| title = Neighbouring communes and villages[2] |width=auto |Centre = Audrieu |North = Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite |Northeast = Loucelles |East = Brouay |Southeast = Cristot |South = Tilly-sur-Seulles |Southwest = Bucéels |West = Chouain |Northwest = Condé-sur-Seulles }} HistoryAudrieu village dates back to Classical Antiquity when it was called Alderium. There are traces of Gallo-Roman dwellings and a Motte-and-bailey castle. The first lord of the area was Percy, cook for William the Conqueror, who gave it to the descendants of the Duke of Northumberland. In 1593 Audrieu returned to Guillaume de Séran, who married Marguerite de Percy, and whose lordship became a barony in 1615. After being sold in the French Revolution the château returned to the Séran family at the Restoration and is still in the hands of their descendants. During the Second World War Gerhard Bremer, commandant of the 12th Reconnaissance Battalion of the German army established his headquarters in the château. On 8 June 1944, in clearings, forests, and orchards surrounding the castle, 24 members of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division were executed: 22 from the Royal Winnipeg Rifles and two from the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada. Two British soldiers were killed at the same time. The castle now houses a luxury hotel and restaurant. AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[3]
(Not all data is known) DemographyIn 2010 the commune had 1,042 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.[4] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}Culture and heritageCivil heritageThe commune has two buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:
Other sites of interest are:
Religious heritageThe commune has one religious buildings that is registered as a historical monument:
The Church contains three items that are registered as historical objects:
Notable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Inhabitants of Calvados {{Fr icon}} 2. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Audrieu/@49.1980151,-0.6028519,5950m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x480a51e609e0fbbd:0x76b52b2900909bdd?hl=en Google Maps] 3. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 4. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 5. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00111018|PA00111018 Chateau}} {{Fr icon}} 6. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA14003337|IA14003337 Chateau grounds}} {{Fr icon}} 7. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00111019|PA00111019 Church of Notre-Dame d'Audrieu}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 8. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM14000015|PM14000015 Painting: The Rosary}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 9. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM14000014|PM14000014 Statue: Saint John the Baptist}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 10. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM14000013|PM14000013 Statue: Virgin and Child}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} References 1 : Communes of Calvados (department) |
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