| 词条 | Mhand n'Ifrutant |
| 释义 |
Sidi Mhand n'Ifrutant was a Moroccan military leader active during the Zaian War. N'Ifrutant's force of 1,500 tribesmen was engaged in battle on 9 August 1918 by French Colonel Paul Doury at Gaouz.[1][2] As the French force entered a thickly vegetated oasis, n'Ifrutant's men attacked and, in a closely fought action, inflicted losses of 238 killed and 68 wounded - the worst losses since the Battle of El Herri in 1914.[3][4] Doury's commander, Hubert Lyautey chastised him for his rash actions and failed to believe his report that he had "almost annihilated" n'Ifrutant's troops.[5][6] French General Joseph-François Poeymirau defeated n'Ifrutant in battle at Meski on 15 January 1919, but was seriously wounded in the chest by the accidental explosion of an artillery shell and forced to hand command to Colonel Antoine Huré.[6] N'Ifrutant's tomb, in the lower valley of the Ragg river, was venerated by members of the Ait Atta tribe.[7] See also
References1. ^{{Cite book | last = Hoisington| first = William A| title = Lyautey and the French Conquest of Morocco| place = New York| publisher = Macmillan (St Martin's Press)| year = 1995| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iBn1PHEGGokC| doi = | id = | isbn = 0-312-12529-1|page=86}} {{Franco-Spanish conquest of Morocco |state=collapsed}}2. ^{{Cite book| last = Jaques| first = Tony|title = Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O | place = Westport, Connecticut| publisher = Greenwood Press| year = 2007| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC| doi = | id = | isbn = 0-313-33537-0|page=383}} 3. ^{{Cite book | last = Hoisington| first = William A| title = Lyautey and the French Conquest of Morocco| place = New York| publisher = Macmillan (St Martin's Press)| year = 1995| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iBn1PHEGGokC| doi = | id = | isbn = 0-312-12529-1|page=85}} 4. ^{{Cite book | last = Windrow| first = Martin | title = Our Friends Beneath the Sands | place = London| publisher = Phoenix| year = 2010| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-7538-2856-4|pages=449-452}} 5. ^{{Cite book | last = Hoisington| first = William A| title = Lyautey and the French Conquest of Morocco| place = New York| publisher = Macmillan (St Martin's Press)| year = 1995| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iBn1PHEGGokC| doi = | id = | isbn = 0-312-12529-1|page=86}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book | last = Windrow| first = Martin | title = Our Friends Beneath the Sands | place = London| publisher = Phoenix| year = 2010| url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-0-7538-2856-4|page=452}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Hart|first=David M.|title=Qabila: Tribal Profiles and Tribe-State Relations in Morocco and on the Afghanistan-Pakistan Frontier|year=2001|publisher=Het Spinhuis|location=Amsterdam|isbn=90-5589-204-1|page=104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ES8vnyveiEEC}} 3 : Berber rebels|Moroccan military leaders|Moroccan rebels |
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