“Michael Finkel”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Michael Finkel is an American journalist and memoirist, who has written the books True Story: Murder, Memoir, Mea Culpa (2005) and The Stranger in the Woods: The extraordinary story of the last true hermit (2017).

Career

Finkel was a writer for The New York Times until 2002, when he was discovered to have used interviews with multiple people to create a composite protagonist, Youssouf Malé, for a story he had written on the African slave trade,^[1] "Is Youssouf Malé A Slave?"

Finkel had originally pitched a child slavery story to The New York Times, but his subsequent reporting did not uncover proof of enslavement, although he did encounter teenagers working for meager wages in difficult conditions.^[2]

The story Finkel submitted purported to profile an adolescent West African boy, Youssouf Malé, who sold himself into slavery on a cocoa plantation in the Ivory Coast. The story as published included photographs, including one described as being that of Malé. After publication, an official of Save the Children contacted Finkel to say that the boy pictured was not Malé. Upon questioning by his editors, Finkel admitted that the boy profiled in the article was in fact a composite of several boys he had interviewed, including one named Youssouf Malé.^[3] Finkel was then fired.^[4]

After his dismissal from The New York Times, Finkel learned that Christian Longo, an Oregon man who had murdered his own wife and three children in December 2001, had used "Michael Finkel" as an alias during his several weeks as a fugitive. After Longo's capture the next month, Finkel communicated with him. Finkel says that, before the trial, Longo had hoped the journalist would bring out "the real story" to help him win acquittal; after conviction, the convict gave Finkel interviews admitting his guilt. Finkel wrote a memoir on the relationship, True Story: Murder, Memoir, Mea Culpa (2005).^[5]

Finkel is also the author of The Stranger in the Woods which tells the story of Christopher Thomas Knight, a hermit who lived alone in woods in the North Pond area of Maine for 27 years.^[6]

Honors and awards

True Story was nominated for an Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime (2006).{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} A film adaptation was released in April 2015, starring Jonah Hill as Finkel and James Franco as Longo.

In 2008, Finkel and photographer John Stanmeyer won the National Magazine Award for photojournalism^[7] for "Bedlam in the Blood: Malaria",^[8] published in ^[9] National Geographic (July 2007).

References

1. ^{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Finkel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/18/magazine/is-youssouf-male-a-slave.html |title=Is Youssouf Malé A Slave? with Editors' Note |date=November 18, 2001 |registration=yes |accessdate=April 18, 2015 |newspaper =The New York Times}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Michael Finkel and the New York Times Magazine|last=Salmon |first=Felix |url=http://www.felixsalmon.com/2002/02/michael-finkel-and-the-new-york-times-magazine |date=February 27, 2002 |accessdate=March 12, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/21/nyregion/editors-note-731463.html |title=Editor's Note |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 21, 2002 |accessdate=March 12, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news |first=David |last=Wiegand |url=http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/After-getting-fired-by-the-New-York-Times-for-2451380.php |title=After getting fired by the New York Times for lying in print, a reporter stumbled on the story of his life |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=June 11, 2005 |accessdate=April 14, 2015}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=True Story|author=Finkel, Michael|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/361148.True_Story |date=May 1, 2005|publisher=Harper}}
6. ^{{Cite web|first=Tucker|last=Coombe|url=http://hazlitt.net/feature/there-have-always-existed-people-whove-simply-wanted-be-alone-interview-michael-finkel|title='There Have Always Existed People Who’ve Simply Wanted to be Alone': An Interview with Michael Finkel |website=Hazlitt|date=August 3, 2017|access-date=2017-08-12}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.magazine.org/asme/national-magazine-awards/winners-finalists |title=Winners & Finalists |publisher=American Society of Magazine Editors |accessdate=April 18, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite journal |url=http://ngm-beta.nationalgeographic.com/archive/bedlam-in-the-blood-malaria/ |title=Bedlam in the Blood: Malaria |last=Finkel |first=Michael |journal=National Geographic |subscription=yes |accessdate=April 18, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/press_box/2007/07/the_return_of_michael_finkel.html |last=Shafer |first=Jack |authorlink=Jack Shafer |title=The Return of Michael Finkel |publisher=Slate |date=July 27, 2007 |accessdate=April 18, 2015}}