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词条 Michael Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray
释义

  1. Origins

  2. Career

     Cowdray Park estate 

  3. Marriages and progeny

  4. Filmography

     As a producer  As an executive producer 

  5. Ancestry

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox peer
|name = The Viscount Cowdray
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|6|17|df=y}}
|death_date =
|parents = Weetman Pearson, 3rd Viscount Cowdray
Lady Anne Pamela Bridgeman
|spouse = Ellen Erhardt
Marina Rose Cordle
}}Michael Orlando Weetman Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray {{post-nominals|country=GBR|DL}} (born 17 June 1944)[1] of Cowdray Park in West Sussex, is a landowner in West Sussex with 16,500-acres and is a major shareholder of the FTSE 100 company Pearson plc, the construction, now publishing, company founded by his ancestor in the 19th century. The Pearson family was listed in the top 100 of the British Rich List of 2011.[2]

Origins

He is the eldest son and heir of Weetman Pearson, 3rd Viscount Cowdray (1910–1995)[1][3][4] of Cowdray Park, Sussex and of Dunecht House[5] in Aberdeenshire, by his first wife Lady Anne Pamela Bridgeman (1914-2009), a daughter of Orlando Bridgeman, 5th Earl of Bradford (1873–1957).[6] His parents separated when he was two years old.[7] His great-grandfather, who founded the family's fortune, was the prominent businessman Weetman Dickinson Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray (1856–1927), created Viscount Cowdray in 1917. The 53,000 acre paternal estate of Dunecht in Scotland was inherited by his half-brother Charles Anthony Pearson (born 1956).[8]

Career

He attended Gordonstoun, a boarding school in Elgin, Moray, Scotland, after which he served the British Army for two years, worked as a financier in the City of London and briefly as a farmer.[9] In the late 1960s he became a film producer, running Cupid Productions, a film production company.[4][10] He produced Sympathy for the Devil, a film starring The Rolling Stones and directed by Jean-Luc Godard, and Vanishing Point in 1971. In the late 1970s, partly to avoid high UK taxes, he moved to Ibiza where built a house and lived the hippy lifestyle, grew long hair and beard and mixed with the celebrity set.[11] In 1985, he was listed in Debrett's Peerage as a resident of Le Schuylkill, a high-rise building in Monaco.[12] Later in the 1980s he returned to England. He was a director of the jewellers Theo Fennell Plc. He has served on the board of trustees of the Tibet House Trust for 20 years.[3][13] and donates to the school project The Drukpa Kargyu Trust. He is a patron of his local primary school, church, young farmers club, and sports teams.

Cowdray Park estate

In 1995 he inherited his 16,500-acre paternal estate at Cowdray Park, in West Sussex, purchased by his great-grandfather in 1909, now containing the very large mansion house known as Cowdray Park, a well-known polo club (which hosts the Cowdray Park Gold Cup, one of Britain's most prestigious polo events), a golf club, organic dairy herd, forestry, 330 houses, several farms and much of the town of Midhurst. In September 2010 he moved out of the house to his previous and smaller residence at nearby Fernhurst,[14] and in 2011, "wanting an easier life for his family and himself plus some funds for fresh projects",[15] he put the 16 bedroom mansion house up for sale via agents Knight Frank, at an asking price of £25 million, including two lakes, two swimming pools, six cottages, 12 flats, a bowling alley, cricket pitch, polo field, but with only 110 acres of the estate. The property failed to find a buyer. Also in 2011 he sold off much of the valuable contents of the mansion house in several auctions conducted by Christies, realising about 13.5 million pounds.[16]

In 2017 having failed to find a buyer for the house, he took it off the market and drew up plans to convert the two wings into 7 short-leasehold luxury apartments with the reception areas to be hired out for conferences, corporate events and weddings.[17] He retains the surrounding 16,500-acre estate, which has much commercial potential and employs 150 people, comprising a farm shop, cafe, golf, shooting grounds, fishing and therapy rooms for hire.

Marriages and progeny

  • In 1970 by his mistress Barbara Ray, he had a son out of wedlock:
    • Sebastian William Orlando Pearson (born 1970),[18] who although his eldest son, under the terms of the entail is barred from inheriting the family estates which descend with the Viscountcy.[19]
  • Firstly in 1977 he married Ellen Erhardt, a daughter of Hermann Erhardt of Munich,[20] Germany, who having obtained a divorce in 1984 became the fourth wife of Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton.[1] By his first wife he had no progeny.
  • Secondly in 1987 he married Marina Rose Cordle, 2nd daughter of John Cordle, a Conservative Member of Parliament,[1][3] by whom he has five children:
    • Eliza Anne Venetia Pearson (born 31 May 1988), has two daughters (b. 2014 and 2016) with her partner Leif Christian Kvaal,[21]
    • Emily Jane Marina Pearson (born 13 December 1989), [22]
    • Catrina Sophie Lavinia Pearson (born 13 March 1991)
    • Peregrine John Dickinson Pearson (born 27 October 1994), eldest legitimate son and heir;
    • Montague Orlando William Pearson (born 17 May 1997),[1] second son;

Filmography

As a producer

  • Last of the Long-haired Boys (1968)
  • Sympathy for the Devil (1968)
  • The Legend of Spider Forest (1971)

As an executive producer

  • Vanishing Point (1971)

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Michael Pearson,
4th Viscount Cowdray

|2= 2. Weetman John Churchill Pearson,
3rd Viscount Cowdray
|3= 3. Lady Anne Pamela Bridgeman
|4= 4. Harold Pearson,
2nd Viscount Cowdray
|5= 5. Agnes Beryl Spencer-Churchill
|6= 6. Orlando Bridgeman, 5th Earl of Bradford
|7= 7. Margaret Cecilia Bruce
|8= 8. Weetman Dickinson Pearson,
1st Viscount Cowdray
|9= 9. Annie Cass
|10= 10. Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill
|11= 11. Augusta Warburton
|12= 12. George Bridgeman, 4th Earl of Bradford
|13= 13. Lady Ida Frances Annabella Lumley
|14= 14. Henry Bruce, 2nd Baron Aberdare
|15= 15. Constance Beckett
|16= 16. George Pearson
|17= 17. Sarah Weetman Dickinson
|18= 18. Sir John Cass
|19= 19. Hannah Gamble
|20= 20. George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough
|21= 21. Jane Francis Clinton Stewart
|22= 22. George Drought Warburton
|23= 23. Elizabeth Augusta Bateman-Hanbury
|24= 24. Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford
|25= 25. Selina Louisa Forester
|26= 26. Richard Lumley, 9th Earl of Scarbrough
|27= 27. Frederica Drummond
|28= 28. Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare
|29= 29. Annabella Beadon
|30= 30. Hamilton Beckett
|31= 31. Sophia Clarence Copley
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Michael Orlando Weetman Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p1964.htm#i19638|publisher=The Peerage.com |accessdate= 2 June 2013|date=18 February 2011}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=August 2012}}
2. ^Daily Mail
3. ^Karen Kranenburg, Renaissance Man {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105212442/http://www.poloandmore.com/articles/renaissance-man |date=5 November 2012 }}, Polo & More, 2011
4. ^Edwin Shrake, On A Dicey Cruise, Sports Illustrated, 16 September 1974
5. ^Now owned by the 4th Viscount's half-brother, Daily Mail online, 24 June 2018 
6. ^Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P293
7. ^Daily Telegraph online, 23 June 2018[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/constructionandproperty/10580844/Viscount-Cowdray-to-convert-ancestral-home-into-luxury-flats.html]
8. ^Now owned by the 4th Viscount's half-brother, Daily Mail online, 24 June 2018 
9. ^Daily Mail Online, 24 June 2018
10. ^Cupid Production {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726151418/http://cupidproductions.co.uk/about.html |date=26 July 2013 }}
11. ^Daily Mail Online, 24 June 2018
12. ^Charles Kidd, David Williamson. Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, 1985, p. 287.
13. ^Meet the Cowdrays, Tatler, 28 January 2015
14. ^Daily Telegraph
15. ^Daily Mail
16. ^Daily Mail
17. ^Daily Telegraph
18. ^Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P293
19. ^Daily Mail "Lord Cowdray explains that this estate, in Downton Abbey style, goes with the title and the peerage recognises only legitimate heirs"
20. ^Kidd, Charles, Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2015 Edition, London, 2015, p.P293
21. ^{{cite web|title=Anokhi Jaya-Kvaal|url=http://peeragenews.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/anokhi-jaya-kvaal-b-2014.html|publisher=Peerage News}}
22. ^{{cite web|last1=Soames|first1=Matilda|title=10 PERFECT POTENTIAL BRIDES FOR PRINCE HARRY!|url=http://www.tatler.com/news/articles/october-2016/brides-for-prince-harry-wedding|website=Tatler}}
{{S-start}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{succession box
| title = Viscount Cowdray
| years = 1995-Present
| before = Weetman Pearson, 3rd Viscount Cowdray
| after = Incumbent
}}{{S-end}}{{Current British viscounts}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cowdray, Michael Pearson, 4th Viscount}}

9 : Living people|1944 births|Place of birth missing (living people)|People from West Sussex|People educated at Gordonstoun|Viscounts Cowdray|Pearson family|Deputy Lieutenants of West Sussex|English film producers

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