“Sluis”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Sluis

释义

History
Geography
Demography
Transport
Notable residents
See also
References
External links

{{About|the municipality|Battle of Sluys|Battle of Sluys|Sluis in Tholen|Sluis, Tholen}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sluis
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = 0 Sluis - Stenen Kade (1).JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Skyline of Sluis
| image_flag = Sluis vlag.svg
| flag_size = 100x67px
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Sluis.svg
| shield_size = 100x80px
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 1714 (2009).svg
| map_alt = Highlighted position of Sluis in a municipal map of Zeeland
| map_caption = Location in Zeeland
| coordinates = {{coord|51|18|30|N|3|23|10|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Zeeland
| government_footnotes = ^[1]
| governing_body = Municipal council
| leader_party = CDA
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Marga Vermue-Vermue
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Sluis}}
| area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Sluis}}
| area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Sluis}}
| elevation_footnotes = ^[3]
| elevation_m = 2
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postcode
| postal_code = 4500–4519, 4524–4529
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 0117
| website = {{URL|1=http://www.gemeentesluis.nl}}
| footnotes =
}}

Sluis ({{IPA-nl|slœys|-|248 Sluis.ogg}}; Zeelandic: Sluus) is the name of both a municipality and a town located in the west of Zeelandic Flanders, in the south-western part of the Netherlands.

The current incarnation of the municipality exists since on 1 January 2003. The former municipalities of Oostburg and Sluis-Aardenburg merged on that date. The latter of these two municipalities was formed from a merger between the previous municipality named Sluis and the former municipality of Aardenburg.

History

The town received city rights in 1290.

In 1340 the Battle of Sluys was fought nearby at sea.

There is a record of one of the first lotteries with money in 9 May, 1455 of 1737 florins ($US 170,000, in 2014)

During the Eighty Years' War in 1587 the town was captured by Spanish troops under the Duke of Parma and was retaken in 1604 by a Dutch and English force under Maurice of Nassau.

From 2006 until its closure in 2013, Oud Sluis was one of only two Michelin three-starred restaurants in the entire country.

Geography

In addition to the town of Sluis itself, the municipality is made up of the following population centres:

Aardenburg
Breskens
Cadzand
Draaibrug
Eede
Groede
Heille

Hoofdplaat
IJzendijke
Nieuwvliet
Oostburg
Retranchement
Schoondijke

Sint Anna ter Muiden
Sint Kruis
Terhofstede
Waterlandkerkje
Zuidzande
Zwindorp

Sint Anna ter Muiden, with a population of only 50 (2001), is a small village about 1 km west of the town of Sluis, located on the westernmost point of the Netherlands.

Demography

The population of the city is 2,040 (as of 2001).

Transport

A ferry connection across the Westerschelde exists between Breskens and Vlissingen. After the opening of the Westerschelde tunnel near Terneuzen in 2003, the ferry now carries only pedestrian and bicycle traffic.

Notable residents

Seventeenth-century painter Jacob van Loo was from Sluis.
Johan Hendrik van Dale, the creator of the Dutch Van Dale dictionary, (Sluis, 15 February 1828 – 19 May 1872)
Ernst Oppler, German painter, lived some years in Sluis

References

1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.gemeentesluis.nl/Bestuur_en_Organisatie/College_B_W/College_B_W |title = College B&W |trans-title=Board of mayor and aldermen |language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = |publisher = Gemeente Sluis |accessdate = 16 December 2013}}
2. ^ tags -->| area_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}
3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 4501BD |trans-title=|language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate = 16 December 2013}}
4. ^ tags -->| elevation_max_m =| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m =| population_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}

External links

{{commons-inline|Sluis}}
Official website (in Dutch)

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Sluis
|North = Vlissingen
Western Scheldt
|Northeast =
|East = Terneuzen
|Southeast = Sint-Laureins{{space}}(BE-VOV)
|South = Maldegem{{space}}(BE-VOV)
|Southwest = Damme{{space}}(BE-VWV)
|West = Knokke-Heist{{space}}(BE-VWV)
|Northwest = North Sea
}}{{Zeeland Province}}{{Authority control}}

5 : Sluis|Cities in the Netherlands|Populated places in Zeeland|Municipalities of Zeeland|Zeelandic Flanders

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