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词条 Microcetus
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Misassigned species

  3. References

{{Automatic Taxobox
| image=
| image_caption =
| fossil_range = {{fossil_range|Late Oligocene}}
| taxon = Microcetus
| authority = Kellogg, 1923
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
  • M. ambiguus (von Meyer, 1840) (type)
  • ?M. sharkovi Dubrovo and Sharkov 1971

}}

Microcetus is a genus of extinct odontocete from the late Oligocene (Chattian) of Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.

Taxonomy

The type species of Microcetus, M. ambiguus, was originally described as a new species of Phoca on the basis of teeth from late Oligocene deposits in northwestern Germany.[1] The odontocete nature of the teeth was eventually recognized, and it was eventually assigned to Squalodon,[2][3] before being made the type species of a new genus, Microcetus.[4]

Misassigned species

  • Microcetus hectori Benham, 1935 = Waipatia hectori
  • Microcetus sharkovi Dubrovo and Sharkov, 1971[5] = likely a distinct genus, but affinities uncertain[6][7]

References

1. ^H. Meyer. 1840. Phoca ambiguua, Munster. Beitrage zur Petrefacten-Kunde 3:1-11
2. ^E. L. Trouessart. 1898. Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilum 5:665-1264
3. ^G. Dal Piaz. 1916. Squalodon. Memoirie dell'Instituto geologico della R. Università di Padova 4:1-94
4. ^R. Kellogg. 1923. Description of two squalodonts recently discovered in the Calvert Cliffs, Maryland; and notes on the shark-toothed cetaceans. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum 62(16):1-69
5. ^I. A. Dubrovo and A. A. Sharkov. 1971. Kit iz verkhnego oligotsena Mangyshlaka (Whale from the upper Oligocene of Mangyshlak). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSR, Moscow 198(6):140-143
6. ^R. E. Fordyce. 1994. Waipatia maerewhenua, New Genus and New Species, Waipatiidae, New Family, an archaic late Oligocene dolphin (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Platanistoidea) from New Zealand. Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore Jr., Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History 29:147-176
7. ^Y. Tanaka and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. Historically significant late Oligocene dolphin Microcetus hectori Benham 1935: a new species of Waipatia (Platanistoidea). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
{{Taxonbar|from=Q20721491}}

3 : Fossil taxa described in 1923|Oligocene cetaceans|Cenozoic mammals of Europe

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