| 词条 | Middle Osborn Island |
| 释义 |
| name = Middle Osborn | native_name = | sobriquet = | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | map = Western Australia | location = | coordinates = {{coord|14.31822|S|125.0138918|E|display=inline,title}} | archipelago = | total_islands = 1 | major_islands = | area_ha = 2361 | area_footnotes = | rank = | length_km = | length_footnotes = | width_km = | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_footnotes = | highest_mount = | Country_heading = | country = Australia | country_admin_divisions_title = | country_admin_divisions = | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = | country_admin_divisions_1 = | demonym = | population = 0 | population_as_of = | density_km2 = | density_footnotes = | ethnic_groups = | website = | additional_info = }} Middle Osborn Island is an island off the coast of the Kimberley region in Western Australia. Located on the western side of Admiralty Gulf and a part of the Bonaparte Archipelago, the island encompasses an area of {{convert|2361|ha|acre|0}}.[1] It is part of the Osborn Island group which includes, South West Osborn, Borda, Carlia, Steep Head and Kidney Island as well as West, North and Centre Rock. The island is a volcanic plug.[2] The traditional owners of the area are the Uunguu peoples of the Wunambal language group whose name for the island is Ngurraali.[3] The group was named in 1891 by Phillip Parker King after John Osborn, one of the Lords of the Admiralty.[1] The air-breathing land snails, Kimberleymelon tealei and Carinotrachia admirale are both endemic to the island.[4] In 2008 a boat carrying refugees that had travelled via Indonesia arrived at the island. The then immigration minister, Chris Bowen was attacked by the opposition over his "porous border protection policies".[5] Another boat arrived in 2010 with only two passengers and one crew on board.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://conservation.wa.gov.au/media/8919/final%20version_14april2010.pdf|title=Status Performance Assessment: Biodiversity conservation of Western Australian Islands|date=1 April 2010|accessdate=10 August 2014|publisher=Government of Western Australia}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dec.wa.gov.au/pdf/science/bio_audit/north_kimberley01_p497-505.pdf |title=North Kimberley 1 - (NK-1) Mitchell Bioregion |author=Gordon Graham |date=1 August 2001 |accessdate=10 August 2014 |publisher=Department of Environment |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080730164311/http://www.dec.wa.gov.au/pdf/science/bio_audit/north_kimberley01_p497-505.pdf |archivedate=30 July 2008 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/WAM_Supp81_Internals%20pp145-181.pdf|title=Biodiversity values on selected Kimberley Islands, Australia|author=T. Vigilante|year=2013|accessdate=10 August 2014|publisher=Western Australian Museum|display-authors=etal}} 4. ^Köhler F. (2010). "Three new species and two new genera of land snails from the Bonaparte Archipelago in the Kimberley, Western Australia (Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." Molluscan Research 30: 1-16. abstract, PDF. 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.liberal.org.au/latest-news/2010/11/09/illegal-boat-arrivals-accelerate-under-bowen-watch-0|title=Illegal boat arrivals accelerate under Bowen watch|year=2010|accessdate=10 August 2014|publisher=Liberal Party of Australia|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812205108/https://www.liberal.org.au/latest-news/2010/11/09/illegal-boat-arrivals-accelerate-under-bowen-watch-0|archivedate=12 August 2014|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.safecom.org.au/pdfs/2010-boat-arrivals.pdf|title=Annual boat arrival in Western Australian water in 2010|year=2011|accessdate=10 August 2014|publisher=Project SafeCome Inc}} 2 : Islands of the Kimberley (Western Australia)|Bonaparte Archipelago |
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