| 词条 | Midnight Lightning (bouldering) |
| 释义 |
| name = Midnight Lightning | photo = Midnight Lightning yosemite.jpg | photo_width = 190px | photo_caption = Michael Rael Armas on Midnight Lightning | map = | map_width = | map_caption = | location = Yosemite National Park | coords = {{Coord|37.7418|-119.602|format=dms}} | coords_ref = | climbing_area = Camp 4 (Yosemite) | route_type = Bouldering | vertical_gain = | pitches = | rating = {{Boulder grade|V8}} | grade = | route_setter = | first_ascent = Ron Kauk, 1978 | first_free_ascent = | fastest_ascent = }}Midnight Lightning is a bouldering problem on the Columbia Boulder in Camp 4 of Yosemite National Park. It has been described as the world's most famous bouldering problem.[1] The first ascent was by Ron Kauk in 1978; the first female ascent was by Lynn Hill in 1998.[1] Sam Moses, writing in Sports Illustrated said the most difficult move on Midnight lightning is a "spider-monkey swing {{convert|15|ft|abbr=off}} off the ground. The climber must suspend himself by the fingertips of his left hand, swing around a ledge of rock and propel himself far enough up, about four feet, to grab a precarious fingertip hold with his right hand. To do that he has to create momentum from stillness."[2] The problem had been easily identified by a chalk lightning bolt drawn by John Bachar in 1978 while attempting the problem with John Yablonski and Ron Kauk. In May 2013, the iconic chalk lightning bolt was scrubbed off the face of the boulder.[3] The bolt was re-drawn in the same location a few days later.[4] The climb is rated at V8 on the Hueco scale of difficulty.[5] References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://adventure.nationalgeographic.com/2008/09/yosemite/climbing-photosynth-text |title=Yosemite in 3-D |author=Corey Rich |date=August 2008 |accessdate=9 May 2013 |publisher=National Geographic}} {{Yosemite National Park}}{{Climbing-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1064893/5/index.htm |title=On The Rocks, Kauk Is It |author=Sam Moses |publisher=Sport Illustrated |date=2 June 1986 |accessdate=9 May 2013}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.planetmountain.com/english/News/shownews1.lasso?l=2&keyid=40853 |title=Midnight Lightning bolt, the icon of free climbing in Yosemite disappears for a day |publisher=planetmountain.com |date=7 May 2013 |accessdate=9 May 2013}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.adventure-journal.com/2013/05/climber-removes-yosemites-iconic-midnight-lightning |title=Climber Removes Yosemite’s Iconic ‘Midnight Lightning’ |author=Brendon Leonard |publisher=Adventure Journal |date=9 May 2013 |accessdate=9 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608093318/http://www.adventure-journal.com/2013/05/climber-removes-yosemites-iconic-midnight-lightning/ |archivedate=8 June 2013 |df= }} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.mountainproject.com/v/midnight-lightning/105835104 |title=Midnight Lightning - Mountain Project}} 2 : Climbing routes|Yosemite National Park |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。