| 词条 | Smith River (Umpqua River tributary) |
| 释义 |
| name = Smith River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = Jedediah Smith, early 19th century explorer[1] | image = Smith river (oregon).jpg | image_caption = Along Lower Smith River Road northeast of Reedsport | image_size = 300 | map = | map_size = 300 | map_caption = | pushpin_map = USA Oregon | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of the Smith River in Oregon | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Oregon | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = County | subdivision_name4 = Douglas County | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|91|mi|km|abbr=on}}[2] | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|735|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}[2] | discharge1_max = | source1 = Central Oregon Coast Range | source1_location = north of Drain, Douglas County, Oregon | source1_coordinates= {{coord|43|44|25|N|123|20|22|W|display=inline}}[3] | source1_elevation = {{convert|1407|ft|abbr=on}}[4] | mouth = Umpqua River | mouth_location = Reedsport, Douglas County, Oregon | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|43|44|13|N|124|04|43|W|display=inline,title}}[3] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|ft|abbr=on}}[3] | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|352|sqmi|abbr=on}}[2] | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Smith River is a {{convert|90|mi|km|adj=on}} tributary of the Umpqua River in the U.S. state of Oregon.[2] It drains {{convert|352|mi2|km2}} of the Central Oregon Coast Range between the watershed of the Umpqua to the south and the Siuslaw River to the north.[2][5] Rising in northern Douglas County about {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} north of Drain, the river flows generally west in a winding course through the mountains, passing through the Siuslaw National Forest for about {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} in its lower course. It joins the Umpqua from the north across from Reedsport, about {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} from the mouth of the Umpqua on the Pacific Ocean.[5] The river is named for Jedediah Smith, who in 1828 led a party of explorers from Utah overland to northern California and southern Oregon. From California, they traveled north to the Umpqua River, camping along its banks near the mouth of the Smith River on July 13. An attack by Native Americans on July 14 killed 15 of Smith's party. One man escaped by heading north to Tillamook and then Fort Vancouver. Smith and two others who were not in camp at the time of the attack fled east toward the Willamette Valley and survived. The Smith River in California is also named for Smith.[1] TributariesNamed tributaries of the Smith River from source to mouth are Spring, Whiskey, Alder, Watering Trough, Sleezer, Tip Davis, Peterson, Redford, and Hall creeks. Then Summit, Hefty, Plank, Clevenger, Beaver, Elk, and Arthur Jones creeks. Next is the South Fork Smith River followed by Salmonberry, Amberson, Panther, Haney, Huckleberry, Deer, Yellow, and Hardenbrook creeks.[6] Next, continuing downstream, are Cleghorn, Johnson, Slideout, Clabber, Halfway, Mosetown, Blind, Rock, Marsh, Devils Club, South Sister and North Sister creeks. Then Beaver, Carpenter, Coldwater, Clearwater, Blackwell, and Scare creeks. Next is the West Fork Smith River followed by Vincent, Rachel, Johnson, Bear, Little Buck, and Buck creeks.[6] Then come Fawn, Doe, Dailey, Spencer, Taylor, Wasson, and Murphy creeks. Next is the North Fork Smith River followed by Russian John Gulch, then Eslick, Noel, Cassidy, Joyce, Black, and Brainard creeks. Below that are Otter Slough, Camp Seven Gulch, Hudson Slough, Frantz Creek, and Butler Creek.[6] See also
References1. ^1 McArthur, pp. 889–90 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author=Palmer, Tim|title=Field Guide to Oregon Rivers|publisher=Oregon State University Press|location=Corvallis|year=2014|pages=102–04|isbn=978-0-87071-627-0}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web | work = Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)| publisher = United States Geological Survey (USGS) | date = November 28, 1980 | url = {{gnis3|1149763}} | title = Smith River | accessdate = July 23, 2011}} 4. ^Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates. 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer|publisher = DeLorme|location=Yarmouth, Maine|edition=7th|year=2008|pages=44–46|isbn=978-0-89933-347-2}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=United States Topographic Map|publisher=United States Geological Survey|via=Acme Mapper|url=http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=43.736944,-124.078611&z=12&t=T&marker0=43.736944,-124.078611,Smith%20River%20%28Umpqua%20River%29|accessdate=December 28, 2015}} Works cited
External links
3 : Rivers of Oregon|Rivers of Douglas County, Oregon|Oregon Coast Range |
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