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词条 Mihran Apikyan
释义

  1. Life and teaching career

  2. Works

  3. References

Mihran Apikyan ({{lang-hy|Միհրան Աբիկյան}}; 1855, Istanbul - 1938, Istanbul) was an Armenian and Turkish writer and educator of Armenian descent. He is also known as Mihran Efendi (before the Surname Law) and with his literary nom de plume Mihrî.[1] He is accredited for introduction European styled educational methods in the Ottoman Turkish educational system.[2]

Life and teaching career

Of Armenian descent, Mihran Efendi was born in Samatya.[3] In 1873 he was appointed as a teacher of Ottoman Turkish to the Sahakyan Mektebi, a local Armenian school at his neighborhood. He also worked at the Getronagan Armenian High School.[4]

Apikyan has written around 30 books to about Turkish language and culture.[5] He also wrote an Armenian-Turkish dictionary.[6]

Works

  • Zübde-i nahv-i osmanî (Nişan Berberyan Matbaası, 1890)[7]
  • Tatbikat-ı Münşeat (Istanbul, Rumi 1306)[8][9]
  • İksir-i Elifbayı Osmaniyye (a book on the Ottoman Alphabet), Latürkî printhouse, Istanbul, 1297 (1881)[10]

References

1. ^Kevork Pamukciyan, "Biyografileriyle Ermeniler" (En: Armenian Biographies), Aras Yayınevi (Editorial Aras), Istanbul, 2003, p. 26
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Etmekjian|first1=Lillian K.|title=Armenian Cultural and Political Contributions to Reform in Turkey|journal=Armenian Review|date=Summer 1976|volume=29|issue=2|page=174|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvYDAAAAYAAJ|quote=Armenians helped improve Turkish education by preparing the first Turkish textbooks according to new European methods. Mihran Apigian alone is credited with the preparation of fifty textbooks.}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aku.edu.tr/AKU/DosyaYonetimi/SOSYALBILENS/tezler/turkdili/0623/0024.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-05-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204193354/http://www.aku.edu.tr/AKU/DosyaYonetimi/SOSYALBILENS/tezler/turkdili/0623/0024.pdf |archivedate=2016-02-04 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.getronagan.k12.tr/tr/kurumsal/tarihce|publisher=getronagan.k12.tr|title=Özel Getronagan Ermeni Lisesi|accessdate=2017-01-27}}
5. ^Kevork Pamukciyan, Osman Köker, "Ermeni Kaynaklarından Tarihe Katkılar", Istanbul, 2003.
6. ^{{cite book|title=Constitutionalism, Legitimacy, and Power: Nineteenth-Century Experiences|author1=Grotke, K.L.|author2=Prutsch, M.J.|date=2014|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780191034718|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=hHjOBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA372|page=372|accessdate=2017-01-27}}
7. ^{{cite book|title=Zübde-i nahv-i osmanî|author=Apikyan, M.|date=1890|publisher=Nişan Berberyan Matbaası|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=eG1QkgAACAAJ|accessdate=2017-01-27}}
8. ^Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi
9. ^{{cite book|title=32 (El-MÜNCİD)|author=Ansiklopedisi, D.V.İ.|date=2004|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=vsxKCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT54|accessdate=2017-01-27}}
10. ^{{cite book|title=Türkiye basmaları toplu kataloğu: Arap harfli̇ Türkçe eserler (1729-1928)|author1=Cunbur, M.|author2=Kaya, D.|author3=Millı̂ Kütüphane (Turkey)|date=1990|publisher=Milli Kütüphane Basımevi|isbn=9789751708137|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=FzPgAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2017-01-27}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Apikyan, Mihran}}{{Turkey-writer-stub}}

6 : Writers of the Ottoman Empire|Turkish writer stubs|People from Istanbul|Armenians of the Ottoman Empire|1855 births|1938 deaths
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