| 词条 | Mikhail Avilov |
| 释义 |
| name = Mikhail Ivanovich Avilov | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date |1882|9|06|}} | birth_place = Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age |1954|4|14|1882|9|06|}} | death_place = Leningrad, USSR | field = Painting, Teaching | citizenship = Russian Empire, USSR | nationality = Russian | training = {{Imperial Academy of Arts|Alumni|1913}} | movement = Realism | works = | patrons = | awards = Stalin Prize Order of the Red Banner of Labour }} Mikhail Ivanovich Avilov ({{lang-ru|Михаил Иванович Авилов}}) (September 6, 1882, Saint Petersburg – April 14, 1954, Leningrad) was a Russian and Soviet painter and art educator, who lived and worked in Leningrad, a member of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists,[1] professor of the Repin Institute of Arts, Stalin Prize winner, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, regarded as one of the brightest representatives of Soviet Art, who played an important role in the formation of the Leningrad School of Painting.[2] He is mostly known for his battle paintings. BiographyMikhail Ivanovich Avilov was born on September 6, 1882 in Saint Petersburg. From 1893-1903, he studied in the Drawing School of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, then in the private studio of the artist, Leon Dmitriev-Kavkazsky. From 1904-1910, Avilov studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts as a pupil of Franz Roubaud and Mykola Samokysh. From 1908, he began to participate in art exhibitions. Mikhail Avilov fought in the First World War. After the October Revolution of 1917, Avilov taught at the School of Drawing Society for the Encouragement of Arts in Petrograd, then in the College of Industrial Art and in the Academy of Arts. From 1923, Avilov was an exhibitor at the AKhRR. In 1932, he was one of the founders of the Leningrad Union of Soviet Artists. In 1943, Avilov was awarded the Stalin Prize in the first degree for his battle painting «Duel Peresvet with Chelubey at the Kulikovo Field». He was also awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. In 1953, Avilov was awarded the honorary title of a People's Artist of the Russian Federation. He was a Member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR. Mikhail Ivanovich Avilov died on April 14, 1954 in the seventy-second year of his life. He was buried in the Nikolskoye Cemetery in the grounds of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in Leningrad. His paintings are found in the Russian Museum, the Tretyakov Gallery, and in art museums and private collections in Russia, Ukraine, Japan, China, France, England and other countries. Pupils
See also
References1. ^Художники народов СССР. Биобиблиографический словарь. Т. 1. М., Искусство, 1970. С.42-43. 2. ^Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. Saint Petersburg, NP-Print Edition, 2007. P.12, 13, 19, 356, 361-363, 367, 370, 371, 378-385, 388, 390, 392, 395, 447. 3. ^Sergei V. Ivanov. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. Saint Petersburg, NP-Print Edition, 2007. P.356, 361-363, 367, 370, 371. Sources
External links{{Commons category|Mikhail Avilov}}
12 : 1882 births|1954 deaths|Painters from Saint Petersburg|People from Saint Petersburg Governorate|20th-century Russian painters|Russian male painters|Soviet painters|Socialist realism|Russian portrait painters|Leningrad School artists|Members of the Leningrad Union of Artists|Stalin Prize winners |
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