| 词条 | Mikhail Svechnikov |
| 释义 |
| name = Mikhail Svechnikov | image = Mihail Svetshnikov.JPG | image_size = | caption = Mikhail Svechnikov | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1882|9|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = Ust-Medveditskaya, Russian Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|8|26|1882|9|30|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | placeofburial = | allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}} {{flagicon image|Red flag.svg|size=22px}} Red Finland Soviet Russia {{flag|Soviet Union}} | branch = Imperial Russian Army Red Guards Red Army | serviceyears = 1901–1937 | rank = Colonel (Red Army) | unit = | commands = | battles = Boxer Rebellion Russo-Japanese War First World War October Revolution Finnish Civil War Russian Civil War | awards = | relations = | laterwork = }} Mikhail Stepanovich Svechnikov (30 September 1882 – 26 August 1938) was a Russian military officer in the Imperial Russian Army and the Red Army. He is best known as one the military leaders of the Red Guards in the 1918 Finnish Civil War. CareerAfter his service in the Imperial Russian Army, Svechnikov took part at the 1917 October Revolution.[1] During the 1918 Finnish Civil War he worked as a military advisor for the Red Guards. In February 1918, Svechnikov was shortly the Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Front, replaced then by Hugo Salmela. He was the highest ranked Russian officer who joined the Finnish Red Guards.[2] As the Finnish Civil War was over, Svechnikov fought in the Russian Civil War, in which he led the Caspian-Caucasian Front in the unsuccessful Northern Caucasus Operation (1918–1919). Since 1922 he worked as a military lecturer. In 1934 Svechnikov was transferred to the Frunze Military Academy. He was arrested in 1937, accused on "Fascist conspiracy", and later executed at the Communarka shooting ground in Moscow. Svechnikov was rehabilitated after Stalin's death in 1956.[1] References1. ^1 Свечников Михаил Степанович (Черушевы, 2014) (in Russian). Расстрелянное поколение. Retrieved 8 July 2015. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Svetsnikov, Mikhail}}{{Russia-mil-bio-stub}}2. ^″Suomen itsenäistymisen kronikka″, Gummerus, 1992. {{ISBN|951-20-3800-5}}. 14 : 1882 births|1938 deaths|People from Serafimovichsky District|People from Don Host Oblast|Imperial Russian Army personnel|Russian military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion|Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War|Russian military personnel of World War I|Russian revolutionaries|People of the Finnish Civil War (Red side)|People of the Russian Civil War|People executed for treason against the Soviet Union|Great Purge victims from Russia|Executed Russian people |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。