| 词条 | Mikio Mizuta |
| 释义 |
|name = Mikio Mizuta |office = Minister of Finance |native_name = 水田三喜男 |image = Mikio Mizuta.jpg |predecessor = Takeo Fukuda |primeminister = Eisaku Satō |successor = Koshiro Ueki |predecessor2 = Eisaku Satō |primeminister2 = Hayato Ikeda |successor2 = Kakuei Tanaka |party = |predecessor1 = Takeo Fukuda |primeminister1 = Eisaku Satō |successor1 = Takeo Fukuda |birth_date = {{birth date|1905|4|13}} |birth_place = Kamogawa, Chiba Prefecture, Japan |death_date = {{death date and age|1976|12|22|1905|4|13}} |death_place = Tokyo, Japan |alma_mater = Kyoto University |website = |term_start2 = 19 July 1960 |term_end2 = 18 July 1962 |term_start1 = 3 December 1966 |term_end1 = 30 November 1968 |term_start = 5 July 1971 |term_end = 7 July 1972 |office3 = Minister of International Trade and Industry |primeminister3 = Tanzan Ishibashi Nobusuke Kishi |term_start3 = 23 December 1956 |term_end3 = 10 July 1957 |predecessor3 = Tanzan Ishibashi (acting) |successor3 = Shigesaburo Maeo }}{{Nihongo|Mikio Mizuta|水田 三喜男|Mizuta Mikio|13 April 1905 – 22 December 1976}} was a Japanese jurist, educator and politician. He served as finance minister of Japan three times and was the founder of Josai University. Early life and educationMizuta was born in 1905 in Kamogawa, Chiba Prefecture.[1][2] He held a law degree from Kyoto Imperial University.[2] CareerMizuta was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946 after World War II.[2] He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).[5] He was the minister of trade and industry from 23 December 1956 to 10 July 1957.[3] He served as the minister of finance for three terms.[4][5] He was first appointed to the post on 19 July 1960 and was in office until 18 July 1962.[4] During this period Japan suffered a financial crisis running a deficit of $700m in July 1961. It fell on Mizuta to successfully negotiate short term loans with three American banks. Despite his nerves he chain-smoked his way to a successful outcome using Japan's underlying financial strength as security.[6] Mizuta was the chair of the LDP policy research committee from July 1966 to December 1966 when he was again appointed finance minister.[4][7] His second ministerial term lasted until 30 November 1968.[4] From 12 January 1970 to 5 July 1971 he was again the chair of the LDP policy research committee.[7] His third term as finance minister was between 5 July 1971 and 7 July 1972.[4] From 25 November 1973 to 11 November 1974 Mizuta served again as the chair of the LDP policy research committee.[7] Mizuta also as Special Envoy to attend Spanish Generalissmo Francisco Franco's Funeral. He founded Josai University in 1965.[17] He was the chancellor and president of it and the house member until his death on 22 December 1976.[8][9] LegacyThe house where Mizuta was born in Kamogawa is a nationally registered asset and a public museum run by Josai University.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=House of Mikio Mizuta (Nationally Registered Cultural Assets)|url=http://www.city.kamogawa.lg.jp/EN/0006/0042/00001461_6_42.html|work=City of Kamogawa|accessdate=13 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20131213190347/http://www.city.kamogawa.lg.jp/EN/0006/0042/00001461_6_42.html|archivedate=13 December 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|jp-lwr}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair, Committee on Economic Stabilization of the House of Representatives|years=1948}}{{s-aft|after=Chūbē Onose}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Office established}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Policy Research Council, Liberal Democratic Party|years=1955–1956}}{{s-aft|after=Toichirō Tsukada}}2. ^1 2 The Founder: Mikio Mizuta Josai University. Retrieved 13 December 2013. 3. ^{{cite book|title=Miti and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975|year=1982|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford, CA|page=330|url=https://www.questia.com/read/24634210/miti-and-the-japanese-miracle-the-growth-of-industrial|author=Chalmers Johnson|accessdate=13 December 2013}}{{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 Finance Ministers of Japan Rulers. Retrieved 13 December 2013. 5. ^{{cite book|author=John Creighton Campbell|title=Contemporary Japanese Budget Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6LGprzXUSp4C&pg=PA136|accessdate=13 December 2013|year=1980|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04087-8|page=136}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=J. Robert Brown|title=The Ministry of Finance : bureaucratic practices and the transformation of the Japanese economy|year=1999|publisher=Quorum|location=Westport, CT|isbn=978-1567202304|page=58|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1567202306|edition=[Online-Ausg.]}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=A Declining Technocratic Regime|url=http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/4AD5AF4732C0807FC1256C980035AA30/$file/nakamura.pdf|work=United Nations Research Institute for Social Development|accessdate=13 December 2013|author=Toshihiro Nakamura|format=Democracy, Governance and Human Rights Programme Paper Number 9|date=December 2002}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Karl Dixon|title=The 1976 General Election in Japan|journal=Pacific Affairs|date=Summer 1977|volume=50|issue=2|pages=208–230|jstor=2756299|doi=10.2307/2756299}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=A special event to remember our founder Mikio Mizuta|url=http://www.josai.jp/en/news/2008/20081221_e.html|work=Josai University|accessdate=13 December 2013|date=21 December 2008}} |-{{s-bef|before=Munenori Akagi}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Policy Research Council, Liberal Democratic Party|years=1966}}{{s-aft|after=Naomi Nishimura}} |-{{s-bef|before=Nemoto Ryūtarō}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Policy Research Council, Liberal Democratic Party|years=1970–1971}}{{s-aft|after=Zentaro Kosaka}} |-{{s-bef|before=Tadao Kuraishi}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Policy Research Council, Liberal Democratic Party|years=1973–1974}}{{s-aft|after=Sadanori Yamanaka}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Tanzan Ishibashi Acting}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of International Trade and Industry|years=1956–1957}}{{s-aft|after=Shigesaburo Maeo}} |-{{s-bef|before=Eisaku Satō}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=1960–1962}}{{s-aft|after=Kakuei Tanaka}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Takeo Fukuda}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=1966–1968}}{{s-aft|after=Takeo Fukuda}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Finance|years=1971–1972}}{{s-aft|after=Koshiro Ueki}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Japanese finance ministers}}{{Commons}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mizuta, Mikio}} 12 : 1905 births|1976 deaths|Japanese jurists|Government ministers of Japan|Kyoto University alumni|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians|Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)|Ministers of Finance of Japan|People from Chiba Prefecture|University and college founders|Asian university and college presidents|Politicians from Chiba Prefecture |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。