“Mildred Pope”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mildred Katherine Pope (1872 – 16 September 1956) was an English scholar of Anglo-Norman England. She became the first woman to hold a readership at Oxford University, where she taught at Somerville College.

Biography

Mildred Pope was educated at Edgbaston High School, Birmingham. She read French at Somerville College, Oxford, and in 1893 was placed in the first-class of the Oxford University women's examination. Interested in Old French philology, as an undergraduate "she had to rely mainly on tuition by correspondence from Paget Toynbee at Cambridge".^[1] She taught at Somerville College, Oxford, first as a librarian, and from 1894 as a lecturer.^[2] She spent the 1894 summer vacation studying with Fritz Neumann at Heidelberg. In 1902-3 she spent a sabbatical year working in Paris under Gaston Paris and Paul Meyer,^[1] a doctoral degree from the University of Paris in 1904, with a dissertation on Frère Angier.^[4]

Given Oxford's policy on admitting women she was not granted a degree from Oxford until after World War I.^[3] She was appointed lecturer, then university reader (in 1928—the first woman at Oxford to achieve that position^[2]), and became vice-principal of Somerville in 1929.^[4] She left Oxford for Manchester in 1934 and was later honored with emeritate.^[8] At the University of Manchester, she was appointed professor of French language and romance philology. In 1939, she became the first woman to receive an honorary doctorate from a French university, in her case the University of Bordeaux.^[2] After her death in 1956, The Oxford Magazine, in an obituary, called her one of Somerville's "oldest, most distinguished and well-loved members."^[5]

Legacy

Pope taught a number of notable medievalists including Eugène Vinaver,^[6] Dominica Legge and Dorothy Sayers; the character Miss Lydgate in Sayers' Gaudy Night (1935) is based on Pope.^[4] One of her most enduring achievements was the foundation in 1937 of the Anglo-Norman Text Society, a learned society dedicated to the promotion of the study of Anglo-Norman language and literature which is still operating today. In the Society's Annual Texts series, she contributed to critical editions of La Seinte Resureccion and the Romance of Horn. Her most important publication was From Latin to Modern French, with Especial Consideration of Anglo-Norman (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1934; revised reprints 1952 and 1956), which over seventy years after its original publication has been described as 'classic and still indispensable'.^[7]

Works

References

1. ^¹'Obituary: Prof. Mildred K. Pope', The Manchester Guardian, 18 September 1956
2. ^¹²{{cite book|last=Batson|first=Judy G.|title=Her Oxford|year=2008|publisher=Vanderbilt UP|isbn=978-0-8265-1610-7|page=77|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_stU5CyTGKEC&pg=PA77}}
3. ^_____, "MA Degree for Seventeen Women Tutors". Yorkshire Post, 27 October 1920. 5.
4. ^¹²{{Cite book|last=Kennedy| first = Elspeth| editor =Jane Chance|chapter=Mildred K. Pope (1872-1956): Anglo-Norman Scholar| title = Women medievalists and the academy | year = 2005 | publisher=U of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison|isbn=978-0-299-20750-2|pages=147–56|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5QrnjT2NT5MC}}
5. ^¹{{cite news|title=Mildred Katherine Pope|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4dMAAAAYAAJ&q=%22mildred+katherine+pope%22&dq=%22mildred+katherine+pope%22&hl=en&ei=UdKGTYyCMYeFtgfy4-DPBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwATgK|accessdate=21 March 2011|newspaper=The Oxford Magazine|year=1956|page=180}}
6. ^{{cite book|editor=Frederick Whitehead|last=Vinaver|first=Eugène|chapter=Remarques sur quelques vers de Béroul|title=Studies in medieval literature and languages: in memory of Frederick Whitehead|year=1973|publisher=Manchester UP|isbn=978-0-7190-0550-3|pages=341–52 [351]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IwwNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA351}}
7. ^Short, Ian (2007), Manual of Anglo-Norman, London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, p. vii.