“SM U-135”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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SM U-135

释义

References
Notes Citations
Bibliography

{{Other ships|German submarine U-135}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=SM U 135 at sea.jpg

Ship caption=SM U-135 at sea, 1917
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=German Empire

German Empire|naval}}

Ship name=SM U-135

Ship ordered=27 May 1916^[1]

Ship builder=Kaiserliche Werft Danzig^[1]

Ship yard number=

Ship laid down=4 November 1916^[1]

Ship launched=8 September 1917^[1]

Ship commissioned=20 June 1918^[1]

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=

Surrendered, 20 November 1918
Scuttled in 1921^[1]

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Gröner|1991|pp=15-16}}

Ship class=German Type U 127 submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1175|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|1534|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|83.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|65.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|7.54|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

9.46|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

4.26|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

2 × propeller shafts

Ship power=

2 × MAN diesel engines, {{convert|{{convert|3400|PS|bhp|0|disp=number}}|bhp|kW|abbr=on}} total
2 × diesel generators for surface dash, {{convert|900|PS|bhp kW|0|order=out}} total
2 × electric motors, {{convert|{{convert|1690|PS|shp|0|disp=number}}|shp|kW|abbr=on}} total

Ship speed=

{{convert|17|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|9.1|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|10000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

{{convert|75|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship boats=

Ship complement=44 men

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=

6 × torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)
16 × torpedoes
1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/45 deck gun with 220 rounds
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK L/30 deck gun

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

is_multi=yes

partof=

III Flotilla
unknown start – 11 November 1918

commanders=

Kptlt. Johannes Spieß^[2]
20 June – 11 November 1918

operations=None

victories=None
}}

SM U-135{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{lang-en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a German Type U 127 U-boat of the Imperial German Navy during World War I. Built at the Kaiserliche Werft Danzig, the U-boat was laid down on 4 November 1916, launched on 8 September 1917 and commissioned 20 June 1918.

In November 1918, U-135 was ordered to help put down the German Navy mutiny at Wilhelmshaven. Along with the 4th Torpedo Boat Half-Flotilla, U-135 ended the mutiny aboard two German battleships {{SMS|Thüringen}} and {{SMS|Helgoland}} by threatening to torpedo the ships.

U-135 was seen by later submarine designers as an excellent design. She was an inspiration for V-boats {{USS|Cachalot|SS-170|6}} and {{USS|Cuttlefish|SS-171|6}}.

Prior to U-135 being scuttled by the Royal Navy in the early 1920s, her engines and various other items of equipment were stripped by a team of 25 students led by Technical Officer Richard Finney [1888-1953] under the auspices of J. F. Driver from the then Loughborough College. This equipment was reassembled initially in a wooden hut in Packe Street, Loughborough, and later in a purpose built generating station opened in 1937. They were finally taken out of use, and replaced, in 1949.^[3]

References

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite Uboat.net|id=135|name=U 135|type=1sub|accessdate=29 September 2010}}
2. ^{{cite Uboat.net|id=335|name=Johannes Spieß (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)|type=1comm|accessdate=16 March 2015}}
3. ^Leonard Cantor, Loughborough University of Technology: Past and Present, 1990, LUT, p.50.

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{coord|49|35|N|4|33|W|display=title}}{{German Type U 127 submarine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0135}}{{germany-submarine-stub}}

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